2021-2022學年江蘇省鹽城市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年江蘇省鹽城市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、補全對話(10題)21.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

22.第52題________

查看材料

23.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

24.

第60題請將60處填上正確答案.

25.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

26.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

27.

第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。

28.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

29.________

查看材料

30.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.________查看材料

A.jumpingB.runningC.walkingD.marching

32.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

33.

【C3】

A.failB.workC.changeD.develop

34.(44)

A.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.post

35.around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

36.MyfatheroftenworksveryharD.Andhehas_____26___toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou___27___abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand___28___gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe___29___onhisdesk.Hethoughthe30tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand___31___wasquitewonderfultopassthe___32___atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand___33___finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid___34___tousandleft.Buttoour___35___,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I___36___himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout___37___funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a___38___cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas___39___.MyfatherwassurpriseD.Hetookouttheticket___40___lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,___41___.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher___42___herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.___43___?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The___44___oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,___45___,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

37.(83)

A.oppressedB.askedC.forcedD.shown

38.(47)

A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared

39.34

A.arrivedB.calledC.stayedD.went

40.(49)

A.excitedB.defeatedC.shockedD.envied

四、英譯漢(10題)41.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

42.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

43.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

44.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有機的)matter.(Passage3)

45.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

46.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).

47.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

48.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.(PassageOne)

49.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

50.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.

A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman

B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob

C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman

D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's

52.Thestudentsoftenmadefunoftheauthormainlybecause_____.

A.hewasaMexican

B.hespokewithadifferentaccent

C.hehatedschoolsobad

D.hehadtroublewithteachers

53.

WhatistheEskimos'majormeansoftransportation?

A.Carts.B.Sleds.C.Boats.D.Helicopters.

54.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.

A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials

B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality

C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit

D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives

55.

TodayinHollywood______.

A.moretelevisionfilmsareproduced

B.man-madefightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallight

C.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinema

D.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry

56.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans__________.

A.thecollegecoursethestudentstake

B.thethemeofthelisteningmaterial

C.abranchofknowledgestudied

D.thestudentexperimentedon

57.Thereportismainlyabout______.

A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

58.

Englandisacountry______.

A.withacoldandwetclimate

B.withapleasantclimate

C.withasurprisingclimate

D.withclimatesofvariouskinds

59.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto_________．查看材料

A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

60.Intheyear2000,theworldisgoingtohaveapopulationofabout8billion.Mostscientistsagreethatthemostsevereproblemisfoodsupply.

Whoisgoingtofeedallthesepeople?Whereisthefoodgoingtocomefrom?Arewegoingtohaveenoughfood?Arewegoingtoproducemoreartificialfoods?

Onewayofimprovingthesituationisforpeopletoeatlessmeat.Why?

Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainprotein(蛋白質)toproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.Clearly,thereisnotgoingtobesufficientmeatproteinfor8billionpeople.Therefore,itwillalsobenecessarytochangeeatinghabitsbecausemeatisthemainpartofmanypeople'sfoodtoday.

Apossiblesolutiontothislatterproblemisthesoybean(大豆).Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent.Scientistscannowmaketheselookandtastelikerealmeat.Theycanalsomakemanyotherartificialproductssuchassoybeanmilk,forexample,whichhasatasteofmilkandcanbeusedincookinginverymuchthesamewaysascow'smilk.Infact,onewomanintheUnitedStatesfedherfamilyonlyonsoybeansforayear!Shegavethemsoybeanbeef,soybeanchicken,soybeanmi]k,andsometimesjustsoybeans.Possibly,weareallgoingtoeatsoybeansinthefutureandfinallygiveupmeatcompletelyfromourtables.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Asolutiontoman'sfoodproblem.

B.Asolutiontothepopulationproblem.

C.Advantagesofsoybean.

D.Howtodevelopgoodeatinghabits.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

8.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

9.D

10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

12.D

13.C

14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.B

17.C

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.D

21.B

22.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

23.

24.G

25.C

26.H

27.G

28.A

29.后面是解釋原因為什么喜歡，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應是表示對比的。選項A是正確的。

30.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關學校里買教科書的一段對話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?

Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?

Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會給你錢的。你今天去嗎?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點鐘能到書店的話，你買書時我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?

Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。

Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!

31.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)文章開頭她丈夫把鱷魚用作石階過河可知，此處應為“從一個鱷魚背上跳到另一個背上”，用jumpin9。

32.B解析：引導定語從句，修飾thecamera-operator。

33.A

34.C

35.Awork“工作”，此處說明孩子學習時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選項在意義上不夠全面。

36.C

37.C

38.A解析：feellike表示“感覺像”；looklike表示“看起來像……”；seemlike表示“似乎”；appearlike表示“顯得像……”。根據(jù)句意應選A。

39.B

40.C解析：excited“興奮的”；defeated“被打敗的”；shocked“震驚的”；envied“被人妒忌的”；顯然，初次上網(wǎng)聊天的作者無法理解自己的遭遇，所以C為正確答案。

41.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術家藝術上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標之一。盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術家，藝術上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標之一。

42.而且它(傘)被認為是權力和權勢的象征。而且它(傘)被認為是權力和權勢的象征。

43.如果不練習的話你就永遠學不會騎自行車。如果不練習的話，你就永遠學不會騎自行車。

44.比如說天然食品就是長在富含有機物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麥。比如說，天然食品，就是長在富含有機物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麥。

45.你可能走進店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。你可能走進店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。

46.在廉價棉制品制造方面在廉價棉制品制造方面

47.而事實上是事情越來越糟而事實上是事情越來越糟

48.每小時僅僅30英里的行車速度也就相當于物體從三樓下落的速度了。每小時僅僅30英里的行車速度也就相當于物體從三樓下落的速度了。

49.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

50.從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。

51.B解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow應邀去公司總部做什么。文章第一段中說他申請工作之后受到邀請去見銷售經(jīng)理Mr．Snell。他詢問了Mr．Barlow做銷售員的工作經(jīng)歷，并在談話結束時，同意他來Warman's工作。由此可見，Mr．Barlow是去接受有關這份工作的面談。因此B選項sothatMr．Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob是正確答案。A選項toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman的意思是“申請一份需外出旅行的銷售工作”；C選項tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman的意思是“查找旅行銷售這份工作的更詳細的信息”；D選項sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's的意思是“為了把Caldwell的辦公用品賣給Warman's”。這三項都不合文意。

52.B

53.B解析：第三句“Theystilltravelonsleds…”即是該題的答案，B正確。

54.B解析：這道題問Mr．BaHow為何認為他銷售Warman's的辦公產(chǎn)品時，可以真誠面對顧客。在第八段里，當Mr．Badow回答Mr．Snell的問題時說，Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputation，andthatinhisdepartmentatCaldwell'shesoldalmostnothingelse．意思是說，“Warman's的辦公用品享有盛譽，他在Caldwell's時賣出去的幾乎都是Warman's的產(chǎn)品”。這與B選項Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality．“Warman's的產(chǎn)品品質優(yōu)異是眾所周知的”同