2021年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.

第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。

22.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽病了，愛(ài)麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

23.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

25.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

26.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

27.第55題________查看材料

28.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

29.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

30.68.______

三、完型填空(10題)31.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

32.25.A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers

33.(37)

A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively

34.

第28題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第28處

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

35.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

36.(43)

A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

37.(79)

A.affordedB.offeredC.paidD.decided

38.(50)

A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

39.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

40.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.

42.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

43.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

44.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

45.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

46.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)

47.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

48.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.

49.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

50.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

53.

Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethattherightattitudeofenjoyingworksofartisto

A.trytomasterthevalueallatonce

B.enjoythemwhiledoingotherthingsinordertogetsomesatisfaction

C.expectgreatdifficultiesandgiveupwhenitistoohardtounderstandthem

D.beawareofitsdifficultiesandenjoythemwithfullattention

54.

第46題Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

55.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremain"ivorytowers"(象牙塔)ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbut"man",astheBiblesays,"doesnotlivebybreadalone."Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings.

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor______.

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

56.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______．A.A.before1915

B.beforeitsank

C.afteritsank

D.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers

57.

Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof"Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad"?

A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.

B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.

C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.

D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.

58.ThetrainingprogramsheldinGermanyaretaughtin_________

A.GermanB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Chinese

59.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

60.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.theWallStreet

B.thestockexchange

C.thestock

D.thestockholderandstockbroker

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.B

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

18.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.

23.C

24.B

25.H60.H

26.F

27.

28.A

29.A

30.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

31.B可以說(shuō)，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說(shuō)手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

32.C25．答案為C

固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt．“推論”，常與from搭配。Prefervt．“比較喜歡”，preferto意為“寧愿……而不愿……”，defervt．“延期，順從”。

33.C

34.D此處是固定短語(yǔ)，形成某種習(xí)慣，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“擺脫某種習(xí)慣”，意思剛好相反；A項(xiàng)change“改變”；C項(xiàng)support“支持”，意思都不合適，故選D。

35.C解析：本句意思是“讓你們來(lái)把我不想要的書都收走”。C選項(xiàng)collect的意思是“收集起來(lái)”，也有“收回”的意思，最合題意。而A選項(xiàng)gather的意思是“聚攏”。

36.B解析：Getting“攝取”是站在人類的角度來(lái)看維生素；其他選項(xiàng)是站在別的角度向人類“提供”維生素，不符句意。

37.B

38.B解析：However是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做什么，但由于某種原因沒(méi)有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

39.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來(lái)維持她的貧困的家庭生計(jì)了。

40.A他們要的只是瞬間的滿足。從不思考如果他們付出足夠的努力，他們的生活條件是可以改善的。

41.菜園不應(yīng)種得太大使人無(wú)法照料。菜園不應(yīng)種得太大，使人無(wú)法照料。

42.這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂(lè)部和各種組織內(nèi)享有較好的社交生活。這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂(lè)部和各種組織內(nèi)，享有較好的社交生活。

43.整天都忙個(gè)不停整天都忙個(gè)不停

44.我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說(shuō)的我仍然設(shè)法使別人懂我所說(shuō)的

45.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

46.女人和男人不在同場(chǎng)比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強(qiáng)壯。女人和男人不在同場(chǎng)比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強(qiáng)壯。

47.古往今來(lái)男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會(huì)里男孩往往模仿父親的活動(dòng)而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。古往今來(lái)，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因?yàn)樵谀信娜蝿?wù)分工業(yè)已固定化了的社會(huì)里，男孩往往模仿父親的活動(dòng)，而女孩則模仿母親的任務(wù)。

48.我們不贊成他的行動(dòng)。我們不贊成他的行動(dòng)。

49.它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。

50.由父親、母親和一個(gè)孩子構(gòu)成由父親、母親和一個(gè)孩子構(gòu)成

51.D詞義猜測(cè)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】shade的意思為“(人物、事情、時(shí)間的)痕跡，影子”，與reminder“使人回憶起某事的事物”意思相近。

52.A解析：可通過(guò)排除法，通過(guò)文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)。

53.D解析：本題為綜合概括題?？偨Y(jié)最后一段的內(nèi)容，第二句“Thegreatestworksofmusicandpoetryoftenpresentdifficulties．”指出：藝術(shù)杰作往往不容易理解。最后一句“wemustlistenwithfullattentionbeforewecanfindtherichesingreatworksofmusic．”又指出：我們只有全神貫注地欣賞才能理解杰出的音樂(lè)作品中所表達(dá)的深刻內(nèi)涵。選項(xiàng)A，B指的是對(duì)一般文娛作品的欣賞。

54.D參見(jiàn)最后一段的倒數(shù)最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatl