2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省成考高升專英語一模(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省成考高升專英語一模(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.—Amy,wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?—____.It’sfoggyandhazy(霧霾)outsideA.OfcoursenotB.Yes,goaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.Ofcourse

2.Lilly,you____playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous!

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t

3.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers___IvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

4.____toseesomanyflowersinfullbloom!

A.Whatniceisit

B.Howniceisit

C.Whatniceitis

D.Howniceitis

5.—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No,I____dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortableA.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes

6.Theplaywas____sad____itmademanypeopletherecry.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to

7.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—____,youshouldexercisemoreA.Keephealthy

B.Keepinghealthy

C.Tokeephealthy

D.Havingkepthealthy

8.Readingaloud____veryimportantforustolearnlanguages.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

9.Thisschoolisdifferent____others.Ithasmanyout-of-dateactivities.

A.ofB.onC.forD.from

10.Smoking____inpublicinmanycountries.

A.doesn’tallow

B.isn’tallowed

C.hasn’tallowed

D.didn’tallowed

二、單選題(5題)11.Atleastthistime,in______toearlierhardlinecrackdowns,someliberalsarefightingback.A.contractB.contrastC.relationD.response

12.Istillrememberedthedaywhenwe______inhighschool,beforeweleft,wegottogethersingsingasongoffarewell.A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

13.Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto______thetearsbecauseherlovingmotherleftherforever.A.holdawayB.holdonC.holdagainstD.holdback

14.Foranybodywhobotherstopayattention,itquicklybecomesclearthattheU.S.-Taiwandialogueiscomparable______andscopetothatwithanyothermedium-sizepartner.A.inprivacyB.intheflashC.insubstanceD.ingeneral

15.WhenIgrewupalittle,Ibeganto______themeaningofwordsineconomicssuchasfinancialcrisisandunemploymentinlife,thatis,inferiorfoodandthriftierlife.A.recoverB.appreciateC.exaggerateD.address

三、完型填空(10題)16.

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

17.

18.

19.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_8_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddown

A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop

20.32

A.reallyB.merelyC.usuallyD.slightly

21.33

A.momsB.dadsC.grandmasD.grandpas

22.5.()A.lookforB.searchC.findoutD.returnto

23.27.________________________A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

24.43._________A.A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck

25.

第24題請在（24）處填上答案

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、閱讀理解(3題)31.完成下列各題。

JosephLemasolaiwroteabookabouthislife.Hispeople,theMaasai,arenomads,meaningtheydonotstayinoneplaceforlong.Theymovetheirvillagesinsearchofgoodgrassandfreshwaterfortheircattle."Thecowisthecenterpieceofprettymucheverythingwedo,"Josephexplains．“Thatswhywemove．Wecouldnotbenomadswithoutcattle．Youcan’tmovefornothing--youcan’tjustwalkaround．

Whenhewasveryyoung，Josephspentmuchofhistimelookingafterhisfamily’scattle，takingthemtofoodandwaterandwatchingoutforlions．Heplayedonthegrasslandwithhisfriends．

whenJosephwasaboutsixyearsold，helefthisfamilytoattendaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校)．There，Josephfaceddifficultiesmuchlikeotherchildrendo．Hewaslaughedatbecausehewasfat．Hegotintotroubledailywithhisteachers．

ButJosephalsofaceddifficultymostchildrendonot．”Everytimeschoolclosedforvocation，Ihadtofindmywayhome，“Josephsays，”Thatwasoneofthehardestthings：“Thevillagemightbe5milesaway．oritmightbe50．SometimesIwouldn’tknowexactlywheremyfamilywas．Ihadtosearchforthem．”

Josephlaterattendedhighschoolinacity．Aftergraduation，hewenttocollege．Finally，hebecameasocialstudiesteacher，andnowheisteachingseventhandeighthgradersataschool．

Everysummer，Josephtravelsbacktothegrasslandtovisithismother，brothers，and

friends．Andhetakesagroupofstudentswithhimtoseeboththebeautyandthedifficultyofgrowingupinthatpartofthecountry．“Iliketoshowthemtheothersideofthecoin．”Josephsays．

Theword“centerpiece’’inParagraphlmeans“________”．

A.themostimportantpart

B.thethingsalreadydone

C.thereasonofmoving

D.theanimalinthemiddle

32.ThetowerofPisahasbeenleaningsolong--over840years--thatit’snaturaltoassumeitwillgoagainstgravityforever.Butthefamousstructurehasbeenindangeroffallingdownalmostsinceitsfirstbrickwaslaid.ItbeganleaningshortlyafterconstructionbeganinBuildershadonlyreachedthethirdofthetower’splannedeightstorieswhenitsfoundationbegantosettleunsteadilyunevenlyonsoftsoilcomposedofmud,sandandclay.Asaresult,thestructureleanedslightlytothenorth.Laborerstriedtocompensatebymakingthecolumnsandarches(拱頂)ofthethirdstoryonthesinkingnorthernsideslightlytaller.Theythenproceededtothefourthstorey,onlytofindthemselvesoutofworkwhenpoliticalunreststoppedconstruction.Thetowersatunfinishedfornearly100years,butitwasn’tdonemoving.Bythetimeworkrestartedin1272,thetowertiltedtothesouth--thedirectionitstillleanstoday.Engineerstriedtomakeanotheradjustment,thistimeinthefifthstory,onlytohavetheirworkinterruptedonceagainin1278withjustsevenstoriescompleted.Unfortunately,thebuildingcontinuedtosettle,sometimesatanalarmingrate.Finally,between1360and1370,workersfinishedtheproject,onceagaintryingtocorrecttheleanbyanglingtheeighthstory,withitsbellroom,northward.In1989,asimilarlyconstructedbelltowerinPavia,northernItaly,collapsedsuddenly.OfficialsbecamesoworriedthetowerofPisawouldsufferafatesimilartothecollapsedtowerinPaviathattheyclosedthemonumenttothepublic.Ayearlater,theybroughttogetheraninternationalteamtoseeifthetowercouldbebroughtbackfromthebrink.By2001,theteamhaddecreasedthetower’sleanby44centimeters(17inches),enoughtomakeofficialsconfidentthattheycouldreopenthemonumenttothepublic.TheactionstakenbyBurlandandhisteamcould,theoretically(在理論上),stabilizethestructureforever.Therealthreatnowcomesfromthemasonry(石造建筑)itself,especiallythematerialinthelowerstories,wheremostoftheforcescausedbythecenturies-longleaninghavebeendirected.Ifanyofthismasonrycrushed,thetowercouldcollapse.Andevenaminorearthquakeintheregioncouldhavedevastatingconsequences.Inspiteofthesepotentialproblems,engineersexpectthefamousstructurewillremainstableforatleastanother200years.Bythen,anotherinterventionmayberequired,butthetechnologyavailabletomakeimprovementscouldbefarmoreadvancedandpreservethetowerforanother800years.32.WhydidthetowerofPisabegintoleansinceitsfirstbrickwaslaid?A.Theworkersdidn’tdoexactlywhattheywereordered

B.Peopleatthattimeappreciatedsomethingspecial

C.Itwasbuildonsoftsoilcomposedofmud,sandandclay

D.Theworkersmadeabigmistakeduringconstruction

33.Whenyougoonyouriobinterview(面試),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:"HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晉升)?”Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱負)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.2."Willbeabletoworkfromhome?"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss—beforeyou'veevenstarted—thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"AlthouhthiscouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinfomaionyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?.”Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployer'seyes.5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubect,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.irvnottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngoodAnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe.A.hungryforpromotion

B.satisfiedwiththevacation

C.pleasedwiththeposition

D.curiousabouttheworkplace

六、寫作(1題)34.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving,animalswillhavemorespaceandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.Therefore,otherstudentsagainsttheidea.Theysaythatthezoohasthehistoryof100years,andisfamousathomeorabroad.Moreover,movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals.So,it’sabetterchoicetoremainwhereitis.

參考答案

1.A本題考查情景交際。由回答“外面又是霧又是霾”可知答者是不介意關(guān)窗戶的，所以空處應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)然不介意”，故答案選擇A項。

2.D本題考查情態(tài)動詞。由句意“莉莉，你不能在街道上玩足球。太危險了！”可知mustn’t“一定不，禁止”符合題意。can’t表示“沒有能力做”，needn’t表示“沒必要”，maynot“可以不做”，均不符合題意，故答案選D項。

3.C本題考查定語從句。從句中IvisitedinLondonyearsago修飾的先行詞為thecollegeandtheteachers既有物又有人,所以關(guān)系代詞用that，故答案選擇C項。

4.D本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句的形式有兩種：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(可數(shù))；how+形容詞+主語+謂語，且感嘆句用陳述語序，故答案選擇D項。

5.A本題考查頻度副詞。由對問句回答的No可知“我”很少那樣做，seldom“很少”符合題意。故答案選擇A項。

6.B本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句?？芍湟鉃椤斑@個戲劇是如此悲傷以至于在場的人都哭了。”so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合題意，故答案選擇B項。

7.C本題考查不定式作狀語。由句意“—我該怎么辦，醫(yī)生？—為了保持健康，你要多鍛煉?！?，所以用動詞不定式tokeephealthy做狀語，表示目的，故答案選C項。

8.A本題考查主謂一致。因為主語是動名詞reading，所以謂語要用單數(shù)形式，故答案選擇A項。

9.D本題考查介詞。bedifferentfrom...“和……不同”，句意“這所學(xué)校和其他學(xué)校不同。它有許多課外活動。”，故答案選D項。

10.B本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意“在許多國家在公共場合吸煙是不允許的?！眘moking動名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)，且吸煙是被不允許的，所以用isn’tallowed，故答案選B項。

11.Bincontrastto意為對比，對照，與句義相符。

12.CC.bre