2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

22.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

23.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

24.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

25.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

26.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

27.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

28.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

29.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

30.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

三、漢譯英(10題)31.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

32.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

33.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

34.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

35.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

36.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

37.活到老，學(xué)到老。

38.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

39.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

40.（萬一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

42.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

43.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

44.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

45.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

46.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

47.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

48.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

50.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Aculturedmanissimilartoacamelbecause______

A.neitherofthemisinterestedinknowledge

B.themanreadsbooksasmuchasacameleatsgrass

C.neitherofthemcanbeconsideredwise

D.bothofthemhavethe,abilitytoselect

52.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

53.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Ontheradio.

C.Onawebpage.

D.Onthetelevision.

54.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

55.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherecommendedtimeforteadrinking?A.Inthemorning

B.Anytimeofaday

C.Intheearlyevening

D.Intheafternoon

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausesleadingtocleanerenvironmentbyadoptingnanotechnology?

A.Therewillbelessdangerousspills.

B.Theamountofproducedchemicalscanbepreciselycontrolled.

C.Micro-factoriesneednotstorechemicals.

D.Thefactorieswillbeoflargesize.

58.Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let'spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let'sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.

Butwait.We'vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendment(修正案)totheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof"intoxicatingliquors."Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?

Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever--oftenpoisonousalcohol.

OnDecember5th,1993theyrepealed(撤銷)prohibitionbyratifying(批準(zhǔn))the21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?

A.Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.

B.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.

C.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.

D.Peoplewouldnotbecomedrankorcreateapublicnuisance.

59.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

60.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.C

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.B

7.D

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.C

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.D

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

18.D

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.C

21.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。

22.B

23.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

24.A考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

25.A

26.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.D本題測試的是have作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法。Havesbdosth是“讓某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老師意外地讓孩子們合上書，孩子們感到很驚訝?！?/p>

31.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

32.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

33.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

34.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

35.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

36.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

37.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

38.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

39.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

40.Ifheshouldfail

41.midnight

42.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

43.economical

44.reconsideration

45.preference

46.protective

47.longer

48.racial

49.explanation

50.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語，holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

51.D解析：由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“……h(huán)ehasatleastoneofthequalitiesoftheculturedman，thepowertopickandchoose”，即“駱駝至少具有一種有修養(yǎng)的人的品質(zhì)，就是挑選和選擇的能力”，因此選D。

52.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出觀點(diǎn)Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．隨后進(jìn)一步論證，無法與同學(xué)處好關(guān)系的孩子學(xué)習(xí)上掉隊(duì)并且更有可能輟學(xué)。依此可以得出正確答案B。

53.C解析：見原文最后一段。警告信發(fā)給加州大學(xué)的一些研究人員，還發(fā)給其他地方的80多位研究人員。他們的名字已經(jīng)上了網(wǎng)頁。

54.C解析：本題為詞匯知識(shí)考查題。題中resortedto為關(guān)鍵詞。首先從文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文進(jìn)行推敲、猜測。第3段第1、2句講工會(huì)努力通過bargaining改變現(xiàn)狀，如果不成，工會(huì)就會(huì)resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推斷resortedto為“