商務英語3自測1及答案

—Butwhatdoyouwantmetodothere?—______________________________選擇一項：A.Thankyoufordoingmesuchafavor.B.Youhavetogiveapresentationonwhatourproductsare.C.CouldIgetanestimatebeforeplacinganorder?反應答案：B解析：此題考核“提出問題〞的交際用語。對此類特殊疑問句，需要直接給出所問問題的具體信息即可。三個選項中，選項A和C均沒有給出對方要求的信息，為答非所問；只有選項B的信息與問題相對應，故正確答案為B。正確答案是：Youhavetogiveapresentationonwhatourproductsare.題目2正確標記題目題干—Whydidyouchooseourcompany?—__________________________選擇一項：A.Pleasespeakupalittlebit.B.I'mafraidIcan'tunderstandyou.C.Sorry,Ididn'tcatchthat.Wouldyousayitagain?反應答案：C解析：此題考核“請求他人重復所說內容〞的交際用語。對此情形，應先表達未聽清所言及的事項，而后禮貌地提出再說一遍的請求。此題考核在工作面試中沒有聽清問題時如何“請求重復〞，給出理由并用婉轉的語言表達愿望才符合本語境的要求。選項A直接使用祈使句提出重復請求，語氣稍顯強硬，不夠禮貌；選項B只表達了不理解所言，未提出任何請求；選項B給出理由并用婉轉的語言表達愿望，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：Sorry,Ididn'tcatchthat.Wouldyousayitagain?題目3不正確標記題目題干Is________possibletotakea10-minutebreakduringthemeetingtomorrowmorning?選擇一項：A.nowB.thatC.it反應答案：C譯文：有可能在明早的會議期間安排10分鐘的休息時間嗎？考點：it作形式主語。解析：動詞不定式短語totakea10-minutebreakduring…是邏輯主語，由于較長，便位于句中，所以句首需要用it作形式主語，代替句子的真正主語，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：it題目4不正確標記題目題干______avacationisalwaysagoodwaytogetrelaxationandrefreshment.選擇一項：A.TakeB.BeingtakenC.Taking反應答案：C譯文：休假通常是一種獲得放松和和恢復精力的好方法?？键c：動名詞短語作主語。解析：動詞后加-ing可構成動名詞；動名詞或動名詞短語可做主語，表示一般或抽象的屢次行為。故正確答案為C。正確答案是：Taking題目5正確標記題目題干Youaretherightpersonforthejobthat_______yourapplication________theadvertisement.選擇一項：a.relates…with…b.relates…for…c.relates…to…反應答案：C譯文：你是可以把職位申請與那些廣告聯(lián)系起來的適宜人選。考點:動詞relate…to…的搭配。解析：動詞短語relate…to…意為“與……有某種聯(lián)系(或關系)〞，是個固定搭配，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：relates…to…標記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解〔每題10分〕標記題目信息文本閱讀下面的文章，根據文章內容給題目選擇正確的答案?！裁款}10分〕Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers–whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers–peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere–andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.題目6未答復標記題目題干Thetopicofthepassageis__________.選擇一項：A.self-imageinbusinesssituationB.theimportanceofappropriatechoiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反應此題為推斷題，要求判斷文章話題。A選項在文章的第3段有所論及，因此只能是段落話題；B選項在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部話題；通讀全文可以看出C選項作為全文的話題最為適宜，職場中難免要與各色人等打交道，語言得體和行為得體在人際交往中至關重要，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness題目7正確標記題目題干Thelanguageyouusewhentalkingwithpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby_________.選擇一項：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonB.yourselfC.yourboss反應此題為細節(jié)題。根據第2段中這句話Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.的信息判斷，選項B和C不符合題意，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：yourrelationshipwiththeparticularperson題目8不正確標記題目題干Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufrom_________.選擇一項：A.yourwayofdoingjobsB.yourlanguageandmannersC.yourfacialexpressions反應此題為細節(jié)題。根據第3段中這句話Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.的信息可以看出，A和C選項只涉及原文的局部信息，不全面，因此正確答案為B。正確答案是：yourlanguageandmanners題目9不正確標記題目題干Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Goodmannersinthisstatementmean___________.選擇一項：A.tobehavepolitelyB.tobehavelovelyC.tobehaveaggressively反應此題為詞義辨析題。goodmanners是指禮貌行為，因此正確答案為A。正確答案是：tobehavepolitely題目10不正確標記題目題干Themessageofthearticleisthat________________.選擇一項：A.dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasyB.clientswithdifferentculturalbackgroundismostchallengingC.languageplaysaveryimportantroleinsettingupbusinessrelationship反應此題為判斷主旨題。A選項意為“職場中人際交往的成功實為不易〞；B選項意為“應對不同文化背景的商務客戶最具挑戰(zhàn)性〞；C選項意為“語言在構建商務關系中的作用至關重要〞?？梢钥闯?，B的內容在第3段，C的內容2-3段都有提及，只有A能覆蓋三段的內容，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasy一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項?！裁款}10分〕題目1正確標記題目題干—Canyoushowmetheschedule?—__________________________.選擇一項：A.Youwon'tmisstheplaneB.Sure,atightscheduleasusualC.Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwiththat反應答案：B解析：此題考核“回應請求〞的交際用語。此類問題的肯定應答通常以Sure/Certainly/Yes,ofcourse/I'llbegladto等慣用語開始，再加一個針對性的信息即可；否認應答那么用No,sorry來開始，再加相應的信息。第一說話人要求看一下時間表，選項A和C均為答非所問；選項B作出了肯定的應答并附帶了具體信息，故正確答案為B。正確答案是：Sure,atightscheduleasusual題目2不正確標記題目題干—YouneedtopayavisittoourimportantcustomersfromChamberlainAutomationSystemsCompanyinWashington.—_____________________________選擇一項：A.Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?B.Can'tyourepeatthenameofthecompany?C.What'sthenameofthecompany?反應答案：A解析：此題考核“請求他人重復所說內容〞的交際用語。對此情形，應先表達未聽清所言及的事項，而后禮貌地提出再說一遍的請求。選項B和C語氣過強，不夠婉轉和禮貌；選項A表達未聽清楚并提出請求，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?題目3不正確標記題目題干BeforeIcametoAmerica,I__________asanexecutivesecretarywithatradingcompanyforoneyearinBritain.選擇一項：A.amworkingB.hadworkedC.hasworked反應答案：B譯文：來美國之前，我在英國的一家貿易公司做了一年的行政秘書?？键c：過去完成時用法。解析：時間狀語從句BeforeIcametoAmerica限定了主句的活動時間為“過去〞，選項A為現在進行時；選項C為現在完成時，這兩項均需要與表示“現在〞的時間連用；選項B用過去完成時，表達過去某一時間的“過去〞，故正確答案為B。正確答案是：hadworked題目4不正確標記題目題干Thefollowinghintsmayhelpyoustayenergized,oratleast___________untilyoucanmakethetimeforrest.選擇一項：A.getyougoingB.getyougoC.getyougone反應答案：A譯文：下面的提示能讓你保持精力，或至少可以讓你在騰出時間休息之前保持精力充分?？键c：使役動詞get+帶有分詞的復合結構。解析:句中的get為使役動詞，意為“使某種情況發(fā)生并持續(xù)〞，后接分詞構成復合賓語。故正確答案為A。正確答案是：getyougoing題目5正確標記題目題干Iledand_________asalesteamof20people.選擇一項：A.suggestedB.motivatedC.moved反應答案：B譯文：我?guī)е⒐膭钪恢?0人的銷售團隊?？键c：動詞motivate的用法。解析：動詞suggest表示“建議、提出〞；motivate意為“激發(fā)、促使〞；move意思是“使感動、使動心〞。選項B最符合句意，故正確答案為B。正確答案是：motivated標記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解〔每題10分〕標記題目信息文本閱讀下面的文章，根據文章內容給題目選擇正確的答案?！裁款}10分〕Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers–whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers–peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere–andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.題目6不正確標記題目題干Thetopicofthepassageis__________.選擇一項：A.self-imageinbusinesssituationB.theimportanceofappropriatechoiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反應此題為推斷題，要求判斷文章話題。A選項在文章的第3段有所論及，因此只能是段落話題；B選項在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部話題；通讀全文可以看出C選項作為全文的話題最為適宜，職場中難免要與各色人等打交道，語言得體和行為得體在人際交往中至關重要，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness題目7不正確標記題目題干Thelanguageyouusewhentalkingwithpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby_________.選擇一項：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonB.yourselfC.yourboss反應此題為細節(jié)題。根據第2段中這句話Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.的信息判斷，選項B和C不符合題意，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：yourrelationshipwiththeparticularperson題目8正確標記題目題干Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufrom_________.選擇一項：A.yourwayofdoingjobsB.yourlanguageandmannersC.yourfacialexpressions反應此題為細節(jié)題。根據第3段中這句話Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.的信息可以看出，A和C選項只涉及原文的局部信息，不全面，因此正確答案為B。正確答案是：yourlanguageandmanners題目9不正確標記題目題干Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Goodmannersinthisstatementmean___________.選擇一項：A.tobehavepolitelyB.tobehavelovelyC.tobehaveaggressively反應此題為詞義辨析題。goodmanners是指禮貌行為，因此正確答案為A。正確答案是：tobehavepolitely題目10正確標記題目題干Themessageofthearticleisthat________________.選擇一項：A.dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasyB.clientswithdifferentculturalbackgroundismostchallengingC.languageplaysaveryimportantroleinsettingupbusinessrelationship反應此題為判斷主旨題。A選項意為“職場中人際交往的成功實為不易〞；B選項意為“應對不同文化背景的商務客戶最具挑戰(zhàn)性〞；C選項意為“語言在構建商務關系中的作用至關重要〞?？梢钥闯?，B的內容在第3段，C的內容2-3段都有提及，只有A能覆蓋三段的內容，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasy一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項?！裁款}10分〕題目1不正確標記題目題干—Morning,Maggie.Couldyoutalkbrieflyaboutyourcareerdevelopment?—___________________________選擇一項：A.Morning,Mr.Marx.Nicetomeetyou.B.Sorry,Mr.Marx.Idon'tlikemybossatallSure,Mr.Marx.C.Thanksforgivingmethisopportunity.Istartedasaclerkinthe…反應答案：C解析：此題考核“回應請求〞的交際用語。此類請求的肯定應答通?？梢許ure/Certainly/Yes,ofcourse/I'llbegladto等慣用語開始，再加一個針對性的信息即可；否認應答那么用No,sorry來開始，再加相應的信息。此題的語境為工作面試，當回應面試人員提出首個問題時〔根據問候語Morning,Maggie.我們可以做出判斷，面試人員所提問題應是第一個問題〕，應禮節(jié)性表示感謝之后再對問題進行有針對性的答復和陳述。選項A是句打招呼用語，答非所問；選項B同樣也是一個答非所問的回應；故正確答案為C。正確答案是：Thanksforgivingmethisopportunity.Istartedasaclerkinthe…題目2不正確標記題目題干—YouneedtopayavisittoourimportantcustomersfromChamberlainAutomationSystemsCompanyinWashington.—_____________________________選擇一項：A.Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?B.Can'tyourepeatthenameofthecompany?C.What'sthenameofthecompany?反應答案：A解析：此題考核“請求他人重復所說內容〞的交際用語。對此情形，應先表達未聽清所言及的事項，而后禮貌地提出再說一遍的請求。選項B和C語氣過強，不夠婉轉和禮貌；選項A表達未聽清楚并提出請求，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?題目3不正確標記題目題干Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompany_________don’tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish.選擇一項：A.whoB.whomC.whose反應答案：A譯文：在公司里跟不懂你母語的人交流，你可能得使用英語?？键c：定語從句關系代詞who的用法。解析：本句中定語從句所修飾的是people,引導定語從句的關系代詞又要在定語從句中作主語，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：who題目4正確標記題目題干Iwas__________devisingsalesstrategiesandtargetsfortheWestRegion.選擇一項：A.responsiblewithB.responsibleforC.responsiblein反應答案：B譯文：我負責制定西部地區(qū)的銷售策略及其目標?？键c：形容詞responsible與介詞for的搭配。解析：動詞短語beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.意為“負責做某事〞，動作的執(zhí)行者負有掌控和管理某事的義務；故正確答案為B。正確答案是：responsiblefor題目5不正確標記題目題干Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeople______________aboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.選擇一項：A.moreB.mostC.much反應答案：A譯文：有時你的肢體語言、動作和表情比你所使用的語言更有助于人們理解你。考點：形容詞much比擬級的用法。解析：形容詞much與連詞than連用時，需要用其比擬級形式，故正確答案為A。正確答案是：more標記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解〔每題10分〕標記題目信息文本閱讀下面的文章，根據文章內容給題目選擇正確的答案?！裁款}10分〕Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers–whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers–peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere–andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.題目6不正確標記題目題干Thetopicofthepassageis__________.選擇一項：A.self-imageinbusinesssituationB.theimportanceofappropriatechoiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反應此題為推斷題，要求判斷文章話題。A選項在文章的第3段有所論及，因此只能是段落話題；B選項在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部話題；通讀全文可以看出C選項作為全文的話題最為適宜，職場中難免要與各色人等打交道，語言得體和行為得體在人際交往中至關重要，故正確答案為C。正確答案是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness題目7不正確標記題目題干Thelanguageyouusewhentalkingwithpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby_________.選擇一項：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonB.your