2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、完型填空(20題)26.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

27.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

28.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

29.(53)

A.inB.withC.fromD.by

30.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

31.(49)

A.whichB.whoC.thoseD.whom

32.(46)

A.representsB.representedC.representD.representing

33.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

34.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

35.(61)

A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get

36.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

37.【C12】

A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination

38.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

39.

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

40.________查看材料

A.freezingB.boilingC.lowD.body

41.(68)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

42.(63)

A.onB.aboutC.atD.with

43.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

44.(37)

A.forB.toC.inD.as

45.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

三、英譯漢(5題)46.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?

B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.

B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?

A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.

47.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

48.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

49.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

50.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

四、補全對話(5題)51.第55題________查看材料

52.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

53.請在第____處填上正確答案。

54.第54題________

查看材料

55.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake.Becauseyoucancontrolyourself.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheoneyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Youusuallybelievepeopleandyouacceptnewthingsornewideaseasily.Youdon'tliketomakepeoplesad,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeeling.You'requiteshy.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyoualwayseasilybecomesad.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself.You'reshyanddon'tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youdon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleunhappy.

Whendoyoushowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Whenyouareawake.

B.Whenyoufallintodeepsleep.

C.Themomentyougotosleep.

D.whenyoulieinbed.

57.Whatmakesitrain?RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfallstoEarth.TheEarth'sGravity(重力)pullsit.Buteverycloudismadeofwaterdropletsoricecrystals.Whydoesn'trainorsnowfallconstantlyfromallclouds?Thedropletsoricecrystalsincloudsareexceedinglysmall.Theeffectofgravityonthemisminute.Aircurrentsmoveandliftdropletssothatthenetdownwarddisplacementiszero,eventhoughthedropletsareinconstantmotion.

Dropletsandicecrystalsbehavesomewhatlikedustintheairmadevisibleinashaft(束)ofsunlight.Tothecasualobserver,dustseemstoactinatotallyrandomfashion,movingaboutwildlywithoutfixeddirection.Butinfactdustparticlesaremuchlargerthanwaterdropletsandtheyfinallyfall.Theclouddropletofaveragesizeisonly1/2,500inchindiameter.(78)Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.

Onlywhenthedropletgrowstoadiameterof1/125inchorlargercanitfallform.thecloud.Theaverageraindropcontainsamilliontimesasmuchwaterasatinyclouddroplet.Thegrowthofaclouddroplettoasizelargeenoughtofalloutisthecauseofrain.

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Themechanicsofrain.

B.TheclimateofNorthAmerica.

C.Howgravityaffectsaircurrent.

D.Typesofclouds.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.C

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.A

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.C

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

26.A解析：此處仍然介紹火車的不良影響。

27.C解析：然后叔叔轉(zhuǎn)向男孩問他做了什么事。

28.B可以說，手機在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

29.B

30.C

31.B解析：who在本句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，由于先行詞是people，定語從句中又缺少主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)。

32.D解析：representingthenewstates“代表著兩個新州”，該結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，修飾stars，因為stars和represent之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞來表示。

33.A解析：讀懂全句可知，這里需填一個詞與byplanes搭配，構(gòu)成一個分詞短語來修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語可以由一個現(xiàn)在分詞或一個過去分詞引導(dǎo)，此處需一個過去分詞，因為byplanes表示被動。如果將原句展開，應(yīng)是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯選providing，注意過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中與其所修飾的詞的關(guān)系，前者表示被動，后者表示主動。

34.A此處指讀書，因此用readingabook。而write“寫”；edit“編輯”；translate“翻譯”，都不合題意和搭配，故選A。

35.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷，把孩子們送去學(xué)校的目的是要讓他們?yōu)橐院蟮纳钭龊脺蕚?。另外，prepare…for…是固定搭配，表示“為……做準備”。

36.D分析四個選項areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

37.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

38.B解析：冬季奧運會是于1924年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

39.A理解推斷題。本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

40.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文有“不熱不涼”的提示，此處應(yīng)指“人體的溫度”．用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸騰的”與bath不搭配。而low“低的”與前文中的norcold矛盾。

41.A

42.B解析：詞語搭配題。speakabout為習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“談及，提及”。

43.Dontherise為詞組，意為“逐步上升”。

44.B解析：從上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的優(yōu)勢/劣勢”。在英語中，表示所屬關(guān)系時有些名詞用to。

45.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應(yīng)當注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

46.A：你午飯后準備干什么?B：我想午睡一會兒。你呢?A：我沒有午睡的習(xí)慣。B：那為什么不上網(wǎng)玩會兒呢?A：我在電腦前坐了一上午了?？措娔X看的時間太長我的眼睛都疼了。A：你午飯后準備干什么?B：我想午睡一會兒。你呢?A：我沒有午睡的習(xí)慣。B：那為什么不上網(wǎng)玩會兒呢?A：我在電腦前坐了一上午了?？措娔X看的時間太長，我的眼睛都疼了。

47.利用對手的弱點利用對手的弱點

48.英國語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素而聲望則是其中的主要因素。英國語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素，而聲望則是其中的主要因素。

49.不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大當你三十歲的時候你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十二年。不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大，當你三十歲的時候，你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經(jīng)不止十二年。

50.專門設(shè)計以供人們通過計算機互遞信息的網(wǎng)絡(luò)叫電子信箱。專門設(shè)計以供人們通過計算機互遞信息的網(wǎng)絡(luò)叫電子信箱。

51.I"11bethereinafewminutes

52.F

53.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分數(shù)的一段對話。

Student：對不起，老師，我覺得我的考