北京市大興區(qū)名校2023年中考英語最后沖刺模擬測試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient2、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn’tread________lettersA．elseanyone’s B．a(chǎn)nyone’selse C．a(chǎn)nyoneelse’s D．a(chǎn)nyoneelse3、--________canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?--Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howlong4、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions？—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.A．encourage B．a(chǎn)reencouragingC．shouldbeencouraged D．wereencouraged5、Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．unless6、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A．wasplayingB．wouldplayC．playedD．hadplayed7、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．a(chǎn)greement8、—Didyoubuyalargehouse?—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas______.A．yours B．your C．you9、---Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?---_________.A．Sure.Takeyourtime. B．.You’rewelcome. C．Yes.You’reright D．Bequick!10、---Idon’tknow______.---Sheisadoctor.A．howisyoursister B．howyoursisterisC．whatisyoursister D．whatyoursisterisⅡ.完形填空11、Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Lastyearwewenttoan1home.Wesangsongsandperformedaplayforthem.Theoldpeoplewerevery2.Weshouldbeallowed3timetodothingslikethatmoreoften.Forexample,weshouldvisitprimaryschoolsand4teachyoungstudents.Iwanttobeateacher5I’molder,soitwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Otherstudentswouldliketodo6jobs.Forexample,myfriendTianGe7towriteforanewspaper.Sheshouldbeallowedtovolunteer8thenewspaperofficeonceaweek.OnFridayafternoons,manystudentsare9afteralongweekofclasses.SomestudentsshouldbeallowedtohaveFridayafternoons10tovolunteerandhelpothers.1．A．children’s B．a(chǎn)nimals’ C．oldpeople’s2．A．sad B．happy C．deep3．A．totake B．tobring C．tofinish4．A．help B．toallow C．clean5．A．with B．a(chǎn)nd C．when6．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others7．A．wants B．likes C．finishes8．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．of9．A．tired B．happy C．hungry10．A．for B．up C．offⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個(gè)）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThesedaysthehitSouthKoreanTVdrama“MyLovefromtheStars”attractsthousandsofChineseTVviewers．It’saboutalovestorybetweenawomananda400-year-oldalien．Theheroine(女主角)CheonSong-yilikestohave“friedchickenandBeer”，especiallyonsnowydays，whichmadefriedchickenandbeerbecomeoneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodonValentine’sDaythisyear．However，itisreportedthatovereatingthemisbadforourhealth．Asthesayinggoes，“____________．”Itmeansfoodisthemostimportanttopeople．Intoday’ssociety，manyhotelswheretheystand，rushfromallkindsoffood，inFujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandong…evendishesofItaly，Japanesecuisine，Koreanfoodandsoon．Weallknowthathealthiscloselyconnectedwiththefood．Today，Wetakealookatthefoodonthetablenow．Foodisdividedintomanykindssuchasvegetablesandfruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairyandsoon，andtheyallinfluenceourhealth．Therefore．inordertoachieveareasonablemeal，Wehavetorememberthateatingtill80％full，notbeingchoosyfoodanorexia，notovereatingandeatingcleanfoodareveryimportant．weallhopetobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth．Healthismuchmoreimportantthananythingelse．Moneycandomanythings，butitcan’tbuyhappiness．However，ifmanhasgoodhealth，hecanenjoythepleasuresofhumanlife．Therefore，wemustpayattentiontothreethingstomakesureofgoodhealth．Theyarehealthyfood，freshairandenoughexercise．That’swhywehavetostayawayfromfriedchickenandbeerfromnowon．1．“MyLovefromtheStars”is．A．a(chǎn)newmovieB．a(chǎn)TVdramaC．a(chǎn)newbookD．a(chǎn)hitCD2．“Hungerbreedsdiscontent”meansinChinese．A．饑餓讓人開心B．人們喜歡饑餓C．民以食為天D．人們不滿意食物3．Ifwewanttoachieveareasonablemeal，weshould．A．eat80％ofthefoodonthetableB．bechoosyfoodanorexiaC．eatthingswelikeasmuchaspossibleD．nevereattoomuch4．Whichiswrongaccordingtothispassage?A．FriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularonValentine’sDaythisyear．B．Ourhealthisinfluencedbydifferentkindsoffood．C．Healthyfood，freshairandenoughmoneycankeepusingoodhealth．D．Healthismuchmoreimportantthanmoney．B14、Aretheresomedayswhenyoudon’twanttotakeabath?AninventioncalledDryBathcansolveyourproblem---youcangetcleanbyusingitwithouttakingabath!Afewyearsago,LudwickMarishaneandhisfriendenjoyedadayatthebeach.AttheendofthedayLudwick’sfriendwassotiredthathedidn’twanttotakeabath.ThenanideacameintoLudwick’smind---whynotinventsomethingtohelppeoplegetcleanwithouttakingabath?Ludwickranhome,didsomeresearch(onhismobilephonebecausehedidn’thaveacomputer)andovertimeinventedDryBath.Duringhisresearch,Ludwickalsolearnedthatover2billionpeopleintheworldlivewithoutimprovedsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)施).That’saboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.Ludwickwantstohelpnotonlyhis“l(fā)azy”friend,butalsopeoplewhocan’teasilygetclean.Stayingcleancanhelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.SomehotelsarealsointerestedinDryBath.Itcansavealotofwaterandhelpsavetheenvironment,too.WhatdoesLudwickthinkofhisinvention?“DryBathisawin-winsituation.Igettosavetheworldandmakealotofmoney!”hesays.1．LudwickgottheideatoinventDrybath_________________.A．fromhisneedB．fromhisresearchC．fromhisfriend’sexperienceD．frompeople’slife2．Bathisawin-winsituation.Thewin-winsituationmeans______________.A．makingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironmentB．thehotelsandtravelersC．bothLudwickandhisfriendD．bathandhealth3．WhyaresomehotelsinterestedinDryBath?A．Becausetheywanttoputadsonit.B．Becausetheyhopetoattractmoreguests.C．Becauseitischeapandconvenient.D．Becauseitcansavewaterandenvironment.4．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatLudwickis__________.A．creativeB．strongC．lazyD．funnC15、Ablindboysattherewithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethenturnedthesignaroundandwrotesomethingonit.Heputthesignbackandwalkedaway.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandask,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyoudo?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruthinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.”O(jiān)fcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondonetoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondonetoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Treasure(珍惜)whatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．theboyistheman’sson.B．themanisoneoftheboy’sneighbors.C．theboyisblindandneedshelp.D．theboyworksfortheman.2．Onthesignwhatthemanwrotewas,“________”A．Treasurewhatwehavealreadyhad.B．Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.C．Wearesoluckythatwearenotblind.D．Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thehatbegantofillupafterthemanwrotesomewordsonthesign.B．Themantookawayallthefewcoinsfromthehat.C．Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.D．Nobodywantedtogiveanycoinstotheblindboy.4．Theword“recognized”hereinChinesemeans________.A．承認(rèn)B．接受C．表揚(yáng)D．辨認(rèn)出5．Thebesttitleforthisstoryis_________.A．Givingmakesreceiving!B．Bekindandcreative!C．Bekindtotheblind!D．Donotalwaysget,butoffer!D16、WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe191s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecap,anddroveawhitetruck.Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(硬幣兌換器)fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadelivery,andgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheeseandeggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote,“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery,”andputitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Therewasacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.MrBasilleevenhadakeytomyhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatwecouldboxindoors,Sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMrBasillefromtimetotime,takingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowtheproductionofcheapermilk,somakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere.Anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandfixeditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis,soIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.1．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger______.A．topleasehismotherB．topayforthedeliveryC．toshowhismagicalpowerD．tosatisfytheboy’scuriosity(好奇心)2．Iftheyneededtochangetheirorder,theyshould____A．callthemilkmanB．waitforthemilkC．leaveanoteintheboxD．leaveanoteonthedoor3．Whyistherenolongermilkdeliverytoday?A．Itisnotallowedbythelaw.B．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.C．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.4．Whydidwriterbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Heplantedflowersinit.B．Hemissedthegoodolddays.C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.5．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A．Hewasafunnyperson.B．Hewantedtohaveteathere.C．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.D．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.E17、Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyranked(位列)amongthebestofPhiladelphia’ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,bornin1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnotfearbeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,shewasagainsthimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichwasunthinkableforayoungladyinthosetimes.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance(堅(jiān)持),shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.1．WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?A．Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B．Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C．Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.D．Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.2．WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“fight”tobecomealeadingartistespeciallyhard?A．Herfatherwasagainsther. B．Shewasawoman.C．Shehadnosocialposition. D．Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?A．Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.B．Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.C．Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.D．Shedidn’tmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.F18、(A)AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,IrealizedthattherewasoneotherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.Tipping

is

a

subject

that

has

long

interested

me.InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon’tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?WhydoIneedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:Notippingatall.WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeoftipping.1．WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?A．Talkingwithhisfriends.B．ReturningtoCalifornia.C．Givingalargeamountoftips.D．Havingdinnerinarestaurant.2．Ifthebillis＄200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?A．＄20B．＄30C．＄50D．＄1003．What’sthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?A．WiseB．NecessaryC．ReasonableD．Annoying4．Whichofthesentencesistr