2020屆上海市青浦區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試(一模)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案_第1頁(yè)
2020屆上海市青浦區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試(一模)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案_第2頁(yè)
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---/282020屆青浦區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試(一模)英語(yǔ)試卷★??荚図樌?019.12ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.2.A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Ajudge.D.onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.2.A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Ajudge.D.doctor.3.A.Intheschoolclinic.B.Inthebookstore.3.A.Intheschoolclinic.B.Inthebookstore.C.Intheteacher'soffice.D.Inthetheatre.C.Intheteacher'soffice.D.Inthetheatre.4.A.Themandidn'tevenknowJennyB.Jennychangedthecolor4.A.Themandidn'tevenknowJennyB.Jennychangedthecolorofherhair.C.ThewomandialedJennylastweek.D.Themandidn'tnoticeC.ThewomandialedJennylastweek.D.Themandidn'tnoticeJenny'shair5.A.Hekeptawakelastnight,feelinghot.6.7.B.C.D.A.C.A.Hestayeduplatelastnight,workinghard.Hedidn'thaveanairconditionerinhisroom.Hedidn'tgotoworklastnightbecausehewastired.Checkingin.Makingcomplaints.Reasonable.B.Practical.B.Givingsuggestions.D.Lookingforthetoilet.C.Serious.D.5.A.Hekeptawakelastnight,feelinghot.6.7.B.C.D.A.C.A.Hestayeduplatelastnight,workinghard.Hedidn'thaveanairconditionerinhisroom.Hedidn'tgotoworklastnightbecausehewastired.Checkingin.Makingcomplaints.Reasonable.B.Practical.B.Givingsuggestions.D.Lookingforthetoilet.C.Serious.D.Ridiculous.A.Hewasattracted.B.Hewaspuzzled.C.Hewasbored.D.Hewasunconscious.A.Themanisalreadyfedupwithplayingthepiano.Thepieceofmusicthemanplayedisverypopular.Thewomancametotheconcertattheman'srequest.Theman'suniquetalentsaretheenvyofmanypeople.A.Whetherthehousesareforsale.Whetherthearticleisworthreading.Whetherthehousedevelopersarenegative.Whetherpayingavisittothehouseishelpful.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Sunlightexposure.B.Stresslevel.C.Healthrisks.Lifestyle.A.BecausefattyfishcontainVitaminA&D.Becauseeyeshavespecialneedsfornutrition.Becauseeyemaintenancemainlyreliesonfoods.Becauseleafygreenvegetablesarerichinnutrition.A.Byusingcomputerswith24-inchscreens.B.Byglaringatthescreen.C.Byreducingexposuretobluelight.D.Byrubbingtheeyeeverytwohours.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Contentedandrelieved.B.Anxiousanddepressed.C.Proudbutabitnervous.D.Excitedbutabitsad.15.A.Choosetherightschoolforthem.B.Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.C.Readbooksandmagazinestothem.D.Setanexampleforthemtofollow.16.A.Theirintelligence.B.Thequalityoftheirschool.C.Theirfamilylife.D.Theeffortputinearning.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Motherandson.B.Tourguideandvisitor.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.18.A.ItwillnotbefunwithMr.Whiteheadhosting.B.Itisacomedyshowshehaswatchedbefore.C.Ithasbeencriticizedinthelocalpapers.D.Itconsistsofalotofdifferentacts.19.A.Ithaslittleimpactonpeople'sdailylife.B.Itsoundsquitealarming.C.Itisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.D.Itseemsadepressingtopic.20.A.Watchacharitycomedy.B.GoandseeCarmen.C.Lookafterthekids.D.BookticketsforCityTheatre.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MakosharksgetnewprotectionsAttheglobalwildlifetrademeetinginGeneva,countrieshavedecidedtoprotecttheendangeredmakosharkfromtrade.GENEVAmadetheproposal(21)moreprotectionsshouldbetakenforbothshortfinandlongfinmakosharksandwasadoptedtodayaftera102-40voteattheglobalwildlifetradesummit.Thevotestillneedstobefinalizedatthefullmeetingattheend,whenallappendix(附錄)changeproposalspassedincommitteeareofficiallyadopted.Theproposal,debatedatthisyear'sCITESConferenee,listsmakosharksunderAppendixII,meaningthattheycan'tbetraded(22)itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn'tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.Conservationistssaythiswastheworld'slastchaneetopreventmakosharkpopulationsfromcollapsing.(23)(list)makosharksonCITESAppendixIIisgreatnewsforsharkconservation.Morethan50ofthe183CITESmemberssignedonassupportersoftheproposalbroughtforthbyMexico.Nonetheless,conservationistsfearedthatoppositionfromafewcountrieswithfairlylargemakofishingindustries一primarilytheUnitedStates,Canada,andJapan—(24)tipthescale.Japanopposedthemeasureduringthedebates,andtheUnitedStatesannouncedafterwardit(25)(vote)no.Inthepast,theU.S.andothershavesupportedlistingothersharkspeciesunderCITES,butnotsointhiscase,(26)commercialinterests.Foralotofthesecountries,theywerehappytolistsharkspecieswhenitwasonestheyweren'tsoheavilyinvolvedinfishing.Suddenly,whenthey'rebeingaskedtoberesponsible,ratherthanaskingotherpeopletoberesponsible,they're(27)(little)keentotakeitonboard.TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,whichdeterminestheconservationstatusofspeciesclaimsthatbothspeciesofmakosharkstobeendangered,sayingan(28)(estimate)50to79percentpopulationdeclineoverthreegenerations,orabout75years.They(29)(target)fortheirfins(鰭),usedinsharkfinsoup—adishinAsiancountries,that'softenservedatweddingsasasignofrespectforguests.Theirmeatismoreediblecomparedto(30)ofothersharks,whichisoftenacidicandisusuallysoldasabyproductofthefintradefor“penniesonthedollar”.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.benefitsB.refreshingC.promisesD.capitalisticE.increasedF.launchedG.nationwideH.intakeI.advisableJ.respondingK.depressionInbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutionlevelsinDelhi,there'sonemoreoptoinforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi'sfirst-everoxygenbar—named“OxyPure”—offers15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygenstartingfromRs299.Thebar,__31__inMay,alsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas(香味)tochoosefromthatcanbefilledwithoxygen.Thearomasincludelemongrass,cherry,mangoandmore.Customersaregivenalightweighttube,usedforsupplementaryoxygen__32__.Thedeviceisplacednearthecustomer'snosethroughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheinthearoma-filledoxygen.Accordingtothearomayouchoose,eachsession__33__toimproveone'ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadachesandevenclaimstoworkasaremedyfor__34__.“Iwaspassingbyandsawthattheywereofferingpureoxygen.IthoughtIwouldgiveitatryandwentforthelemongrassflavour.Itwas__35__,”ManjulMehta,acustomeratOxyPuretoldDelhiDaily.SpeakingtoDelhiDaily,BonnyIrengbam,seniorsalesassistantatthebar,saidcustomerswere__36__positivelyafterafewsessions.“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhoundergothesessionsregularlywillgetreal__37__ofthearoma,”headded.“Thoughwehaveregularcustomers,wedon'tencourageback-to-backsessions,as__38__levelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.Itis__39__todoitonceortwiceamonthortostickwiththe10-15minutesessionsaday,”hesaid.Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniorconsultantinmedicinesaidthatthoughsuchsessionsdonothaveanyside-effects,itdoesnothelpinthelongruneither.“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours”,hesaid.Headdedthattheconceptispurelya(n)__40__move.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Storiesabouttheproblemsoftourismhavebeennumerousinthelastfewyears.Yetitdoesnothavetobeaproblem.Althoughtourisminevitablyaffectstheregioninwhichittakesplace,thecoststothesefragile(脆弱的)environmentsandtheirlocalculturescanbe__41__.Indeed,ashashappenedwithsomeAlpinevillages,itcanevenbea(n)__42__forrefreshinglocalcultures.Andagrowingnumberofadventuretourism__43__aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.IntheSwissAlps,communitieshavedecidedthattheirfuturedependsoncombiningtourismmoreeffectivelywiththelocal__44__.LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d'Enhautresultedin__45__beingimposedontheirgrowth.Therehasalsobeenanewinterestincheeseproductioninthearea,providingthelocalswitha__46__sourceofincomethatdoesnotdependonoutsidevisitors.ManyoftheArctictouristdestinationshavebeenexploitedby__47__companies,whoemploytemporaryworkersandsendmostoftheprofitsbacktotheirhomebase.ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease__48__.Forinstance,anativecorporationinAlaska,employinglocalpeople,isrunninganairtourfromAnchoragetoKotzebue,wheretouristseatArcticfood,walkonthelandsandwatchlocalmusiciansanddancers.NativepeopleinthedesertregionsoftheAmericanSouthwesthavefollowed__49__strategies,encouragingtouriststovisittheirtownsandreservationsto__50__high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork.Somehaveestablishedhighlyprofitablestonewarebusinesses,whiletheNavajoandHopigroupshavebeensimilarly__51__withjewelry.Toomanypeoplelivinginfragileenvironmentshavelostcontrolovertheireconomies,theircultureandtheirenvironmentwhentourismhasspreadthroughtheirhomelands.Merelyrestrictingtourismcannotbethe__52__totheimbalancebecausepeople'sdesiretoseenewplaceswillnotjustdisappear.__53__,communitiesinfragileenvironmentsmust

achievegreatercontrolovertourismventuresintheirregions,inorderto__54__theirneedsanddesireswiththedemandsoftourism.Agrowingnumberofcommunitiesare__55__that,withfirmcombineddecision-making,thisispossible.Thecriticalquestionnowiswhetherthiscanbecomethenormalstatus,ratherthantheexception.41A.promotedB.minimizedC.inheritedD.deleted42A.vehicleB.responsibilityC.exampleD.entrance43A.operatorsB.professorsC.mayorsD.journalists44A.committeeB.cultureC.sceneryD.economy45A.viewsB.burdensC.limitsD.qualifications46A.costlyB.criticalC.reliableD.sensible47A.responsibleB.nativeC.thoughtfulD.outside48A.locallyB.extensivelyC.virtuallyD.typically49A.positiveB.personalizedC.similarD.primary50A.estimateB.collectC.appreciateD.purchase51A.relevantB.successfulC.combinedD.impressed52A.desireB.solutionC.appealD.priority53A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Besides54A.balanceB.meetC.requireD.recognize55A.complainingB.mentioningC.D.protestingdemonstratingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetododrugswhensomethingclearlyoutofplacecaughthiseye:aluxuriousbrownleatherhandbag.McCoy,36,couldrelatealltoowell.Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinanabandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe'dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.Hebeganrightaway,startingwiththeaddressonthebillfoundinthehandbag.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandfinallyapproachingtheaddressonthebill,hewasstoppedbyawoman,whoaskedwhethershecouldbuythepurse.McCoyrefused,sayinghewassearchingforitsowner.“ButIamtheowner,”thewomansaid.“That'smypurse.”Amonthearlier,KaitlynSmith,29,asalesrepresentativeforamedicaldevicecompany,hadwokenuptofindherapartmentbrokenintoandherpursestolen.Nowshecameacrossatall,messy-lookingmanholdingittightly.Shecouldinstantlytellhewasn'tingoodshapeAtSmith'surging,McCoytoldherhisstory.He'dbeeninchargeofalandscapingbusinessuntil2012,whenacaraccidentlefthimaddictedtodrugs.Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I'madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon'twanttointrudeonyourlife;I'mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”Unafraid,Smithgavehimherphonenumber,saying,“Ifyouwanttogotorehab(戒毒所),callme.”Shethendrovehimbacktohisneighborhoodandleft,thinkingthatwouldbetheendofit.Twodayslater,shegotacall.SmithrealizedthatMcCoywasseriousaboutgettingbetter,soshedugintohersavingsaccountandboughtMcCoyaplanetickettoFlorida.Whilethere,hewouldcallhertoletherknowhowhewasdoing.“Weweregettingtoknoweachother,”Smithsays.“Hisscared,desperatevoiceturnedintoahealthy,livelyone.”After28daysatarehabprogramatJohnsHopkinsHospital,McCoyisdrug-free.HelivesataresidentialrecoverycenterinBaltimore,andaGoFundMepagesetupbySmithhascoveredhisrent,groceries,andincidentals.Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother'sloss.WhatdroveMcCoytolookfortheownerofthehandbag?Theurgetofindabusinesspartner.B.Theresolutiontorecoverhissleepingbag.C.Hisownunfortunateexperience.D.Hisangeroverthepoorlivingcondition.WhatwasMcCoy'sinitialreactiontowardsSmith'sintentiontohelp?Enthusiasm.B.Resistance.C.Hostility.D.Gratitude.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?McCoywasavictimofanidentitytheft.SmithofferedMcCoyaridehomeathisrequest.McCoylookedunhealthywhenhebumpedintoSmith.SmithcoveredMcCoy'slivingexpenseintherecoverycentre.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Drug-abuseCanHeal.B.LostandFound.C.MutualCommunicationMatters.D.GoodDeedsRepaid.(B)GrowingGreenThumbsCallie'sKidsbyCallowayNurseryDenton,940/591-8865;FlowerMound,972/691-2650;Lewisville,972/315-3133.LEARN:Kidsages5-12canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithaparent/caregiver'ssupervisionat9:30amonthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession(beginningonJune2).Preregistrationonlineisrequired.COST:FreeDentonChildren'sCommunityGarden2200BowlingGreenAve.,Denton,940/349-2883.LEARN:Jointheweekendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.10am-5pmonSaturdays.COST:FreeCoppellCommunityGardens255ParkwayBlvd.,Coppell.LEARN:Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)canvolunteerateithertheHelpingHandsGarden(255ParkwayBlvd.)orGroundDeliveryGarden(450S.DentonTapRoad).Childrenwillhavetheopportunitytotill(耕)theground,plantvegetables,harvestfromthegardenandmore.Mastergardenersareavailableonsite;allharvestedfoodsareeithersoldatthecommunity'sfarmers'marketordonatedtotheareafoodbank.WorkbeginseverySaturdayatabout9am.COST:FreeIfachildwantstoplantintheCallowaygardens,he/sheneedstoregisteronlinebeforehandshouldbepresenteveryWednesdaymorningmustbeundersupervisionthroughouttheyearcanvisitformoreinformationWhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?AllthethreegardensarebasedinDenton.ExpertsinCallowayGardensaretippedfortheirinstructions.KidsinCoppellCommunityGardensmaytakeharvestshome.ActivitiesinDentonChildren'sCommunityGardensareentertaining.Thispieceofwritingismostprobablyissuedby.afoodindustryinbadneedoffundingawebsitepromotinggardeningfacilitiesaninstitutionofferinglearningprogramsanassociationpublicizingbotanicalgardens(C)Thoughthespreadofgoodreproduction(復(fù)制品)ofworksofartcanbeculturallyvaluable,museumscontinuetopromotethespecialstatusoforiginalworkandhighlighttheauthenticity(真實(shí))ofitsexhibits.Unfortunately,thisseemstoplaceseverelimitationsonthekindofexperienceofferedtovisitors.Onelimitationisrelatedtothewaythemuseumpresentsitsexhibits.Artmuseumsareoftencalled“treasurehouses”.Weareremindedofthisevenbeforeweviewacollectionbythepresenceofsecurityguardswhokeepusawayfromtheexhibits.Inaddition,amajorcollectionlikethatofLondon'sNationalGalleryishousedinnumerousrooms,whereasinglepieceofworkislikelytobeworthmorethanalltheaveragevisitorpossesses.Inasocietythatjudgesthepersonalstatusoftheindividualsomuchbytheirmaterialworth,itisthereforedifficultnottobeimpressedbyone'sownrelative“worthlessness”insuchanenvironment.Furthermore,considerationofthe“value”oftheoriginalworkinitstreasurehousesettingimpressesupontheviewerthatsincetheseworkswereoriginallyproduced,theyhavebeenassignedahugevalueintermsofmoneybysomepersonorinstitutionmorepowerfulthanthemselves.Evidently,nothingtheviewerthinksabouttheworkisgoingtoalterthatvalue,andsotoday'sviewerisdiscouragedfromtryingtoextendthatspontaneous,immediate,self-reliantkindofinterpretationwhichwouldoriginallyhavemetthework.Thevisitormaythenbestruckbythestrangenessofseeingsuchavarietyofpaintings,drawingsandsculpturesbroughttogetherinanenvironmentforwhichtheywerenotoriginallycreated.This“displacementeffect”isfurtherheightenedbythehugevolumeofexhibits.Inthecaseofamajorcollection,thereareprobablymoreworksondisplaythanwecouldrealisticallyviewinweeksorevenmonths.Thisisparticularlydistressingbecausetimeseemstobeavitalfactorintheappreciationofallartforms.Afundamentaldifferencebetweenpaintingsandotherartformsisthatthereisnoprescribedtimeoverwhichapaintingisviewed.Operas,novelsandpoemsarereadinaprescribedtimesequence,whereasapicturehasnoclearplaceatwhichtostartviewing,oratwhichtofinish.Thusartworksthemselvesencourageustoviewthemsuperficially,withoutappreciatingtherichnessofdetailandlaborthatisinvolved.Consequently,thedominantcriticalapproachbecomesthatofthearthistorian,aspecializedacademicapproachdevotedto“discoveringthemeaning”ofartwithintheculturalcontextofitstime.Thisisinharmonywiththemuseum'sfunction,sincetheapproachisdedicatedtoseekingoutandconserving“authentic”,“original”readingsoftheexhibits.ThewritermentionsLondon'sNationalGallerytoillustrate.theundesirablecosttoanationofmaintainingahugecollectionofarttheconflictthatmayariseinsocietybetweenfinancialandartisticvaluesthenegativeeffectamuseumcanhaveonvisitors'opinionofthemselvesD.theneedtoputindividualwell-beingabovelarge-scaleartisticschemesThewritersaysthattodayviewersmaybeunwillingtocriticizeaworkbecausethey.lacktheknowledgeneededfearitmayhavefinancialimplicationshavenorealconceptofthework'svaluefeeltheirpersonalreactionisofnosignificanceThewritersaysthatunlikeotherformsofart,theappreciationofapaintingdoesnot.A.involvedirectcontactwithanaudiencerequireaspecificlocationforperformanceneedtheinvolvementofotherprofessionalscallforaspecificbeginningorendingWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Originalwork:killerofartisticappreciationOriginalwork:reductiontovalueofartworksOriginalwork:substituteforreproductionOriginalwork:arthistorians'breadandbutterSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.HeartfailurecanbyallmeansbecuredbyVitaminD3.Changesinheartfunctionweremeasuredbyultrasound.Intheothers,whotookplacebo,therewasnochangeincardiacfunction.ParticipantswereaskedtotakevitaminD3oraplacebotabletfororyear.SunscreenwillpreventpeoplefromabsorbingmoreVitaminD3toagreatextent.Thefindingcouldmakeasignificantdiffereneetothecareofheartfailurepatients.VitaminD3ImproveHeartFunctionAdailydoseofvitaminD3improvesheartfunctioninpeoplewithheartfailure,afive-yearUniversityofLeedsresearchprojecthasfound.Dr.KlausWitte,fromtheSchoolofMedicineandConsultantCardiologistatLeedsTeachingHospitalsNHSTrust,ledthestudy.Hesaid:“Thisisasignificantbreakthroughforpatients.ItisthefirstevidencethatvitaminD3canimproveheartfunctionofpeoplewithheartmuscleweakness-knownasheartfailure.”__67__VitaminD3canbeboostedbyexposuretosunlight,butheartfailurepatientsareoftendeficientinitevenduringthesummerbecauseolderpeoplemakelessvitaminD3inresponsetosunlightthanyoungerpeople.VitaminD3productionintheskinisalsoreducedbysunscreen.Thestudy,whichwasfundedbytheMedicalResearchCouncil,involvedmorethan160patientsfromLeedswhowerealreadybeingtreatedfortheirheartfailureusingproventreatmentsincludingbeta—blockers,ACE-inhibitorsandpacemakers.__68__ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.__69__Heartspecialistsmeasureheartfunctionbytakinganultrasoundscanoftheheartandmeasuringhowmuchbloodpumpsfromtheheartwitheachheartbeat,knownasejectionfraction.Theejectionfractionofahealthypersonisusuallybetween60%and70%.Inheartfailurepatients,theejectionfractionisoftensignificantlyimpaired—inthepatientsenrolledintothestudytheaverageejectionfractionwas26%.Inthe80patientswhotookVitaminD3,theheart'spumpingfunctionimprovedfrom26%to34%.__70__Thismeansthatforsomeheartdiseasepatients,takingvitaminD3regularlymaylessentheneedforthemtobefittedwithanimplantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD),adevicewhichdetectsdangerousirregularheartrhythmsandcanshockthehearttorestoreanormalrhythm.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Socialmediaandteens'anxietyFromcyber-bullyingtocruelcomments,socialmediacanbealandmineforkids.Issuesparentsneverworriedaboutarenowariskformanyteens.Withkids'digitalwell-beingaconcern,researchersareexploringpotentiallinksbetweensocialmediaandtheriseinteensuiciderates,techaddiction,andlossofreal-lifesocialskills.Manyparentsarewondering:Issocialmediacausingmykidtohaveanxiety?It'saquestionthatworriedparents.Someresearchhasobservedarelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandanxietyinkids,butit'sdifficulttoknowifandwhensocialmediacausesanxietyorwhetherkidswhoareanxiousturntosocialmediaasawaytoseeksupport.Howkidsusesocialmediamatters,too.Socialcomparisonandfeedback-seekingbehaviorshavebeenassociatedwithdepressivesymptoms,whichoftenco-occurwithanxiety.Howcanparentskeepsocialmediaapositiveforkids?1.Seeingphotosofatriptothebeachyourfriendsdidn'tinviteyoutocanreallybeupsetting.Ifyourkidistiredofdigitaldrama,suggesttheytakeabreakfromsocialmediaforawhile.Infact,iftheypostastatusupdatethatthey'retakingabreak,theirfriendsmightbeveryacceptingbecausethey'vehadsimilarfeelings.Peoplepoststuffthatmakestheirliveslookperfect—notthehomeworkstruggles,orthefighttheyhadwiththeirdad.Remindkidsthatsocialmedialeavesthemessystuffout—andthateveryonehasupsanddowns.InaworldwherekidscouldspendtheirdayslyingaroundlookingatWechat,it'sdoublyimportantforthemtofeelasthoughthey'recultivatingtheirinnerlives.Promptthemtobalancesocialmediawithsoul-nourishingactivitiessuchashobbies,exercise,reading,andhelpingothers.Otherwise,whataretheygoingtoshowoffaboutonsocialmedia?TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72■藝術(shù)節(jié)開(kāi)幕式上學(xué)生的演出真是太棒了!(performanee)73■圖書(shū)管理員提醒新生,雜志閱畢要放回原處。(where)74■只有耐得住寂寞,并不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我,才能更好地為未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。(0nly)75■做自我介紹時(shí),不必面面俱到,而要突出你的與眾不同之處。(distinguish)GuidedWritingDireetions:WriteanEnglisheompositionin120-150wordsaeeordingtotheinstruetionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李青,將在主題為“我的家鄉(xiāng)變美了”的班會(huì)上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)撰寫(xiě)一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容必須包括:家鄉(xiāng)變美了的具體表現(xiàn);你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)未來(lái)的暢想。演講稿的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)2020屆青浦區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試(一模)英語(yǔ)參考答案2019.12ListeningComprehension1-10CDBBACDCBD11-13DBC14-16DDC17-20CADBII.GrammarandVocabulary21.that22.uniess23.Listing24.could/would25.hadvoted26.with/for27.less28.estimated29.aretargeted30.that31-40FHCKBJAEIDReadingComprehension41-55BAADCCDACDBBAAC56-59CBCD60-62ADC63-66CDDA67-70FDBCSummarywriting(forreference)Whethersocialmediacausesanxietyhasbecomethefocusofparentsconcernedwiththeirkids'digitalhealth.Tipsareofferedonpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonchildren.Theycankeepoffsocialmedialtemporarilyifboredwithit.Theyshouldbeawarethatlifeisimperfectandfacebarriersbravely.Besides,takingsomemeaningfulofflineactivitiesarestronglyrecommended.(60字)TranslationHowwonderful/terrificthestudents'performanceattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestivalwas!//Whatwonderful/terrificperformancethestudentsputon/presented/gaveattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival!Thelibrarianremindedthefreshmentoputthemagazineswheretheywere/belonged/layafterfinishingreadingthem.//Thelibrarianremindedthefreshmenthattheyshouldputthemagazineswheretheywere/belonged/layafterfinishingreadingthem.Onlywhenwecanendurelonelinessandchallengeourselvesconstantlycanwebetterprepareforthefuture.//Onlybyenduringlonelinessandchallengingourselvesconstantlycanwebetterprepareforthefuture.(canwebebetterprepared/canwebetterprepareourselves)Whenmakingself-introductions,youdon'tneedtopresent/coveralltheaspects/detailsaboutyourself;instead,youshouldhighlight/underline/emphasize/stresswhatdistinguishesyoufromothers.2020屆上海市青浦區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試(一模)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力文字稿Q2019.12ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.M:HowmuchistheT-shirtoverthere?W:Theyareonsale.Buyonefor20dollars,andhalfpriceforthesecondone.Q:HowmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuystwoT-shirts?W:Ibrokemykneeaweekago,anditstillhurtsalot.M:Oh,youshouldhavehadanexaminationearlier.Q:Whatismostprobablytheman?M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindsomethingbythewriterMarkTwain?W:Goupstairs,andyouwillfindwhatyouneednearthecheckoutcounter.Q:Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?W:DidyounoticethatJennyhadherhairdyedlastweek?M:Noticed?Ididn'tevenrecognizeher.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?W:Youlooktired,Eddie.What'sup?M:Icouldn'tsleepatalllastnight.It'sreallyhotthesedays,buttheairconditionerinmyroomdoesn'twork.Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?M:Goodevening,Madam.Isthereanythingwrong?W:I'mafraidthereis.Wecheckedinanhourago,onlytofindthetoiletdidn'tflushsmoothly.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?M:I'mtakingatriptotheHappyValleythisweekend.W:Youcan'tbeserious!We'vegottworeportstofinishthisweekend.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?W:John,whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'slecture?M:Itriedtolisten.ButsoonmymindbegantowanderandIlostconcentration.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthelecture?W:Ireallyenjoythatpieceyoujustplayedonthepiano.Ibetyouhavealotofrequestsforit.M:Yousaidit.Peoplejustcan'tgetenoughofit.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?M:Thisarticleisnothingbutadvertisingforhousingdevelopers.Idon'tthinkthehousesforsalearehalfthatgood.W:Comeon,David.Whysonegative?Justatriptolookattheplaceswon'tcostusmuch.Q:Whatisthefocusoftheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Goodvisionhelpsyouperformwell.That'swhyit'simportanttotakeafewsimplestepstomakesureyouhelpkeepyoureyesightatitsbest.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpmaintaineyehealth:Youreyesareuniqueandhavetheirownsetofnutritionalneeds.Aspartofyourhealthydiet,choosefoodsrichinVitaminsAandC.Foodslikeleafy,greenvegetablesandfattyfishareimportanttothehealthoftheeye.Whenyougettherighthoursofsleep,thereisahighchaneeofyouwakingupwithoutaburnfeelinginbotheyesasaresultoflackofsleep.Also,youwilllookgreatandgettoperformatyourbest.Smokingexposesyoureyestohighlevelsofstress.Whiletheconnectionh

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