2020屆 二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(任務(wù)型閱讀)

2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（任務(wù)型閱讀）任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。ChinaUsingMobileAppstoFollowSpreadofCoronavirusPeopleinChinaareusingappsonmobilephonestofollowandperhapshelpslowthespreadofthenewcoronavirus,COVID-19.Someoftheappsprovidethelatestinformationaboutareashitbythevirus,whileotherscollectdataoninfectedpersons.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithtwoofthecountry'slargesttechnologycompaniestokeeptrackofthedisease.Thetwo,AlibabaGroupandTencentHoldings,createdcolor-basedsystemsthatrecordthehealthofindividualsandidentifycarriersofthecoronavirus.InFebruary,Alipay,apaymentappoperatedbyAlibaba,releasedasystemthatusescoloredQRCodestoshowthehealthofpeopleinthecityofHangzhou.AQRcodeisasignasmartphonecanreadwith辻scamera.Oncethesignisrecognized,thephonetakestheuserdirectlytoaninternetlinkwithinformationaboutasubject.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,usersreceiveamobilephonemessage.Itincludesacolor-basedQRCodethatrelatestothehealthsituationtheydescribed.Userswitharedcodearetoldtoquarantinethemselvesfor14daysandcontinuereportingtheirconditionbyusingAlibaba'sDingTalkmessagingapp.Userswithayellowcodearetoldtostayinquarantinefor7days,whilethosewithagreencodecantravelfreely.ChinesestatemediasaidtheAlibabasystemwouldbedeployedattrainstations,alongmajorroadsandothertravelcheckpoints.Theyaddedthatthesystemisalsobeingusedinsomeneighborhoods.PeopleareaskedtoshowQRCodeswhenenteringtheirapartmentbuildings.Customersareaskedtodothesamebeforeenteringthelocalsupermarket.Alipaysaiditwasworkingwiththegovernmenttoexpandthesystemnationwide.Tencent,whichoperatesChina'spopularmessagingappWeChat,reportedthelaunchofasimilarQRCode-basedtrackingsystem.TencentdevelopedthesystemwithhelpfromChina'sNationalDevelopmentandReformCouncil,whichiscurrentlyinuseinthesoutherncityofShenzhen.OfficialssaidtheyexpectedittobedeployedtootherpartsofGuangdongprovincesoon.Evenbeforethelatestsystemswereannounced,manyChinesewerealreadyusingmappingandtravelappsinanefforttoavoidareaswithcoronavirusinfections.Oneoftheapps,developedbyWeChat,usesofficialreportstoidentifyplacesinthecitiesofShenzhenandGuangzhouwherecoronaviruscaseshavebeenconfirmed.OneuseroftheappstoldReutersshefindsthemapscanprovide“psychologicalcomfort.”Thewoman,whodidnotwantherfullnamereported,said:“Youcan'tguaranteetherewon'tbefreshcases,butyoucanavoidanareathat'salreadyhit.”ThetechnologywebsiteAbacusreportedthatcitizenscanrequestlocationdatafromtheirmobilephonecarriertoshowtheyhadnotbeeninaffectedareas.Thereportsaidthatifrequested,Chinhsstate-ownedtelecommunicationcompanieswillsendusersamessagelistingalltheareastheyhadvisitedwithinthepast14days.ChinaUsingMobileAppstoFollowSpreadofCoronavirusNewmobileappsThesespeciallydesignedappsinuseare71.atfollowingandslowingthespreadofCOVIDT9.Thesesystemsmayhelptorevealthe72.ofthepersoninfectedwiththevirus.AlipaysystemPeoplecanget73.toonlineinformationoncetheQRcodesarerecognized.ThecolorsofQRcodes74.betweenred,yellowandwhiteinlinewithdifferenthealthsituations.Thesystemisnowconnectedwithpeople's75.lifeinsomeareas.Thecompanyplanstopromoteitata76.level.TencentsystemTencentreceived77.helpindevelopingthesystem.Thissystem78.thatofAlipayastheyarebothbasedonQRcodes.WeChat79.officialdatawithitsmappingappsandprovidespsychologicalcomfortforusers.Telecommunicationcompanies*Subscriberscan80.theirtravelconnectionwiththeinfectedareasthroughtheserviceofthecompanies?【答案】71.aimed72.identity73.access74.vary/range75.routine/daily/ernmental/government/official78.resemblescombines80.clarify任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Empathyisourinherentabilitytounderstandorfeelwhatanotherpersonisexperiencingfromwithintheotherperson'sframeofreference.Itallowsustoconnectwithotherswhoseemdifferent,makingusmoreawareofthethingswehaveincommon.Whenwetuneintoempathizewithothers,wearemorelikelytoactwithsympathytohelpreducetheirsuffering.And,whenweincreaseourcaringfortheenvironment,wearemorelikelytomakechoicesthathelppreserveitforfuturegenerations.Althoughempathyisavitalelementofournature,researchsuggeststhatempathycanbetaught,andthatcontactwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromusinasafe,empathicwayisthefirststeptowardreducingprejudice.Thisiswheremuseumshavearoletoplay.Museumsaresafeandinformallearningplatforms,uniquelyequippedtoencouragevisitorstoimagine,explore,andexperiencerichhumanheritageandthenaturalworldfirsthand.Theyhavethecapabilitytobringtogetherarts,technology,sciences,andliteraturetoshowhowalllivingthingsarelinkedtoeachother.Museumsinspireempathyinusinanumberofways.Throughtheirsocialandeducationalmission(使命)，museumscanprovideasafespaceforexperiencingourcollectivebehavior,knowledge,complexhistories,andvalues.Byputtingpeopleinclosenesstootherpeople'sexperiences,theirculturesandstories,museumscanhelpusawakentodifferentrealitiesandmultipleperspectives(視角)thatexistaroundus.Personalanddiverseencounters意夕卜的相遇)withpeoplefromothercultures—andtheirideas,stories,andartifacts—createopportunitiesforauthenticdialoguewith“theother”：someonewhoisdifferentfromus,butsharesourworld.Alsomuseumsoftenpresentthestoriesofpeopleandplacesfaraway.Tellingstoriesfromthepointofviewofthepeopleandculturesfeaturedcanalsoincreaseoursenseofsharedhumanity,asweseehowothersfacefears,biases,andchallengessimilartoourown.Moreimportantly,museumsencouragecontemplation沉思)ofourworldbyprovidingaspacewherewecanslowdownandbewithwhatisbeforeus.Unlikemanyeverydaysettingswherethegoalisclear,peopleexploreinmuseumsontheirownschedule,movingfromexhibittoexhibitastheyseefit,followingtheirowninternalguidelines.Thisnaturallyallowsforamorereflectiveexperience.Throughthisreflection,visitorscanacquireadeeperunderstandingoftheviewpointsofothersandrecognizetheirownconnectiontoallofhumanityandtheplanet.MuseumsandempathyConceptofempathyand(71)itbringsEmpathyreferstotheabilitytoplaceoneselfinanother's(72)-Itcanmakeone(73)withother'ssufferingandbehaveinaway(74)totheenvironment.(75)__-ofMuseumsMuseums(76)visitorstotherichhumanheritageandthematuralworldwhichcaninspiretheir(77)andarousetheircuriosityunknown.-Museumsshowhowalllivingthingsare(78)bycombiningarts,technology,sciences,andliterature.HowmuseumsincreaseempathyMuseumsholdamirrortosocietythroughwhichvisitorsget(79)toOthers'experiences,culturesandstoriesandthenacceptthedifferencesaroundthemAsaplaceofstorytellingmuseumscanhelppeoplebreakdownprejudiceandincreasetheirsenseofsharedhumanity.Museumsprovideasafespacewherevisitorscantaketimeto(80)oneverythingshownandunderstandothers'viewpointsbetter.【答案】71.benefits72.position73.sympathize74.friendly75.Functions76.expose/introduce77.imagination78.Linked/interconnected79.closereflect任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。EscapefromFoMOHere'satestyoumightenjoy：ratethesesituationsonanumberscale，rangingfrom1formilddiscomfortto7forunbearabledistress．Situation1：you'revisitingNewYorkCityandrealizethere'snowayyou'llbeabletogettoalltheexhibits，seealltherecommendedplaysortakeinevenpartofthe"musts"．Howdoyoufeelnow？Somethinglike5？Situation2：you，reatdinnerwithfriends，andyou'veallagreedtomakeitastrictlyphone-freeevening．Butyoursmartphonewon'tstopbeepingTwitterandtextalerts．Somethingisobviouslyupinyoursocialnetwork，butyoucan'tcheck．Even7wouldn'tmatchthestressyou'refeelingnow．WelcometoFoMO(FearofMissingOut)，thelatestmentaldisordercausedbysocialmediaconnectionssharingupdatesthatleavesindividualsfeelingthattheyaremissingoutonsomethingmoreexcitin，gimportant，orinterestinggoingonsomewhereelse．Itisanoutcomeoftechnologicaladvancementandboomingsocialinformation．Accordingtoarecentstudy，56percentofthosewhousesocialnetworkssufferthis．Itisnotuncommonthatatnightwhenyou'veswornagaintoputthephoneasideorturnoffthecomputer，youcastonelastglanceatthescreenonyourwaytobedincaseyoumisssometitbit(趣聞)suppliedbymereacquaintancesorevenstrangers'requestingyour"friendship"．Weallknowthestudiesshowingthatend-of-liferegretscentreonwhatwedidn'tdo，ratherthanonwhatwedid．Ifso，constantlywatchingothersdoingthingsthatwearenotisrichgroundforafutureoflookingbackinsorrow．Attractiveonlineimages-socharmingfromafar-makeFoMOmoredestructive．Technologyhasbecomethemajorconstructthroughwhichwedefineintimacy(親密).Youmaylookoninwonderassomeonetapsoutanendlesstextmessageinsteadofactuallytalkingtothepersonthey'rewit．hBeingconnectedtoeveryone，allthetime，isanewhumanexperience；we，rejustnotequippedtocopewithityet．Researcherssayourdependenceontechnologycanbereducedifwemanagetoseparateourselves，evenforshortperiodsoftime，fromourgadgets．However，theproblemcanonlybesettledwhenwegraspthatourbrainsandourhumanity-notourtechnologies-enablethisaddiction．Wecannotseeksolutionswithouthonestlyaskingourselveswhywearesoafraidofmissingout．ResearchersfindFoMOoccursmostlyinpeoplewithunfulfilledpsychologicalneedsinfieldssuchaslove，respectandsecurity．FoMOlevelsarehighestinyoungpeople，inparticularyoungmen．What，then，canwedoaboutsomethingsodamagingtoourqualityoflife？ThebestwaytocopewithFoMOistorecognizetha，tatourfast-pacedlife，wearesometimesboundtomissout．Insteadoftryingtomaximizeourbenefits，weseekamerely"goodenough"result．Ifyoustilldoubtthat"goodenough"isthebestcureforFoMO，thewordsoftheAmericanessayistandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonmightstriketherightchord，"Foreverythingyouhavemissed，youhavegainedsomethingelse，andforeverythingyougain，youlosesomethingelse．"EscapefromFoMOMainPointsDetailsConceptofFoMOFoMO,constantly(71)ourpeaceofmindreferstotheuneaseoffeelingthatwearenotpartofsocialconnection.ExamplesofFoMO?Whenhavingdinnerwithfriends,wefeelextremelydepressedwhen(72)tocheckoursocialnetwork.?Determinedaswearetoputasidephones,wecan'tshiftour(73)fromthemuntilwegotobed.(74)behindFoMO?Technologydevelopsandsocialinformationexplodes.?Imagesofonlinefriends(75)moretous,comparedtoourrealworldfriends.?Someofusattempttofeel(76)Afulfilledonsocialnetwork.BadeffectsofFoMO?Weareconstantly(77)forthingsthatwedidn'tdo.?Communicatingwithfriendsinthevirtualworldgive(78)tothedeclineofimportantrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.SuggestionsonavoidingFoMo?Get(798)fromthemoderntechnology.?Recognizethatmissingoutispartofourlife.?Acceptthat(80)cansometimesbe"ablessingindisguise".【答案】71.Disturbing72.Forbidden73.attention/focus/concentration74．Reasons/Triggers/Causes75．Appeal76．Psychologically77．regretful/sorry78．Rise79．separated/away/disconnected80．losses/loss4任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）Thistimeofyear,thousandsofcollegeapplicantswaitfore-noticesandauspiciously（吉利地）sizedenvelopesfromschools,underterriblepressurefromtheirparents,friends,teachers,andthemselves.Astothis,Ioffersomeadvice,whichcomesnotonlyfromabitofexperience,butalsoabitofresearch:justcooloutandcontinue,okay?ManyparentsandstudentsthinkthereisaworldofdifferencebetweenthelifelongoutcomesofanAminusstudentwhogetsinto,say.Princeton,andanAminusstudentwhoappliestoPrincetonbut“only”getsintosomelessselectiveschool,likePennStateortheUniversityofWisconsin.TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.Therearetwoimportantthingstosayaboutthisstress.First,toputtheanxietyintocontext,thekidsapplyingtotheseschoolsarealreadydoingquitewell.Seventypercentof29yearoldsdon'thaveabachelor'sdegree,andthemajorityofBAsareearnedatnonselectiveschoolsthatacceptamajorityoftheirapplicants.Manyoftheapplicantshavealreadywonlife'slottery.Butifthatdoesn'teasethenervesofthe40，000peoplewaitingonStanfordorPenn,hereisamoreencouragingconclusionfromeconomics.Formostapplicants,itdoesn'tmatteriftheydon'tgetintotheirtopchoice,accordingtoapaperbyStacyDale,amathematicianatMathematicaPolicyResearch,andAlanKrueger,aneconomistatPrincetonUniversity.Theytrackedtwogroupsofstudents—onethatattendedcollegeinthe1970sandtheotherintheearly1990s.Theywantedtoknow：Didstudentsattendingthemostelitecollegesearnmoreintheir30s.40s.and50sthanstudentswithsimilarSATscores,whowererejectedbyelitecolleges?Theshortanswerwasno.Or,intheauthor'slanguage,thedifferencebetweenthestudentswhowenttosuperselectiveschoolsandthestudentswithsimilarSATscoresrejectedbythoseschoolsandwenttolessselectiveinstitutionswas“indistinguishablefromzero.”Whatdoesthatmean?Itmeansthat,formanystudents,“whoyouare”ismoreimportantthanwhereyougo.It'shardtoshowthathighlyselectivecollegesaddmuchearningpower,evenwiththeirdistinguishedprofessorsandprofessionalnetworks.Inaddition,thedecisionofadmissionsofficersisn'tasimportantasthesumofthedecisions,habits,andrelationshipsstudentshavebuiltuptothispointintheiryounglife.Fortheelitecollegesthemselves,theDaleKru