中藥學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯

常用中藥學(xué)詞匯翻譯一、藥材產(chǎn)地：四川等地Medicinalorigin:SichuanandotherprovincesthemedicinematerialplantbaseherbalplantationbuiltaccordingtoGAP4、崗梅Iliexasprella13、川芎Ligusticumchuanxiong18、菊花Chrysanthemummorifolium40、梔子Gardeniajasminoides41、人參Panaxginseng黃芪Astragalusmembranaceus42、昆明ft海棠Tripterygiumhypoglaucum45Cibotiumbarometz4752Pinelliaternate62、ft楂Crataeguspinnatifida63、絞股藍(lán)Gynostemmapewaphylium67、雞蛋花Plumeriarubra78、ft楂Crataeguspinnatifida81、丹參Salviamiltiorrhiza8Rabdosia84Isatisindigotica87Rehmanniaglutinosa90Uncariahirsute

基地種的是線紋香茶菜和纖花香茶菜）10Millettiaspeciso（ChampChamp）二、藥用部位：根及根莖rootsandrhizomes塊莖tuberswhole-plant地上部分aerialpart花蕾flower莖葉stemsandleaves樹皮bark（黃柏）根皮rootbark(厚樸)干皮、根皮及枝皮barkofthetrunk,rootand果皮peel,pericarp,rind含有樹脂的心材 heartwoodwithresin 帶鉤莖枝stems——PAGE9PAGE9歡迎下載withhooks全株whole-plant 子實(shí)體fruitingbodyTheplantstakingrootandrhizome,leaf,seedandfruitasmedicinalpositionaremore,whichseparatelyaccountfor54.66%,36.02%and29.19%ofthewoodymedicinalspecies.以藥用部位進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),根及根莖類、葉類、種子果實(shí)類最多,分別占木本藥用植物的54.66%、36.02%、29.19%;三、分布：全國(guó)各地differentareasofChina nationwide長(zhǎng)江流域至南部各省:alongChangjiangRivervalley長(zhǎng)江三角洲和整個(gè)長(zhǎng)江流域theYangtzedeltaandtheYangtzebasin.四、功效：納氣平喘promotinginspirationtorelieveasthma溫中止嘔warmingmiddleenergizertoarrestvomitingPersimmonleaveshavethemedicalcarefunctionofantimicrobialanddiminishinflammation,satisfyone'sthirst,detoxifcation,wetone'slungandcardiotonic,relieveacoughandhemostasia,anticancerandprotectionagainstthecancer.astringethelung,nourishthekidney,promotingtheproductionofbodyfluidtoquenchthirst,tranquilizethemind補(bǔ)中益氣strengthenthemiddleBurnerandreplenishqi養(yǎng)血安神nourishingbloodandtranquilization去腐生肌removingthenecrotictissueandpromotinghealing/promotinggranulation益氣養(yǎng)陰supplementingQiandnourishingyin化瘀止血hemostasiabyremovingbloodstasis,清肝明目removingintensiveheatfromtheliverandimprovingacuityofsightremovingliverfireforimprovingeyesight滋肝明目nourishingliverforimprovingeyesight活血通經(jīng)promotingbloodcirculation溫陽(yáng)散寒WarmingYanganddispellingcoldtorelieve抗菌antibacterialinsecticides殺蟲止癢insecticidalitching清熱解毒clearingawayheatandtoxicmaterial--消食promotingdigestionbeautyandskincare--美容護(hù)膚疏肝解郁relievingthedepressedliver疏肝解郁smoothinglivertorelievedepressionactivatingbloodtoresolvestagnation,clearingawayandremovingtoxin,益氣健脾replenishingQitoinvigoratespleen,解表relievingtheexterior退熱antipyretic生津止渴promotingfluidrelievingthirst解渴quenchingherthirst清暑heat-relieving清熱瀉火clearingheatandfire,清熱瀉火eliminatingheatandpurgingfire清熱利濕clearingawayheatanddampness,涼血止血coolbloodandhemostasis收斂止血astringencyandhemostasis固經(jīng)止血consolidatingchannelforhemostasis祛瘀止血dissolvingstasisandhemostasis祛瘀Eliminatebloodstasis祛瘀removingbloodstasis,removingstasis,eliminatingbloodstasis固表止汗consolidatingexteriorforarrestingsweating固表止汗劑exterior-strengtheningandsweat-reducingprescription殺蟲insecticidal利咽relievingsorethroat疏散風(fēng)邪dispellingwindpathogens補(bǔ)氣replenishingQitonifyingqi止咳止喘antibechicandantiasthmatica 止咳平relievingcoughandasthma止咳coughrelieving化痰expectoranteliminatingphlegm removingphlegm清肺、止咳removingheatfromthelung,化痰dissolvingphlegmandarrestingcough.reinforcinginsufficiency,tranquilizingthemindeliminatingphlegm，relievingcough祛風(fēng)濕：expellingwind-damp 祛風(fēng)濕劑prescriptionsrelievingconvulsion,calmingwindanddredgingcollaterals，antirheumatic.活血：promotingbloodcirculation invigoratingcirculation活血化瘀：invigoratingbloodcirculationtodissolvestasis降脂lipid-lowering,reducinglipid,loweringblood治療乳腺增生treatingbreasthyperplasia(2)消癰散癤resolvingcarbuncleandexpulsingboil解毒消癰removingtoxinforeliminatingcarbunclespromotinglactationforresolvingcarbuncle消癰resolvingcarbuncle芳香化濁eliminatingturbidpathogenwitharomatics健胃strengthenthestomach益氣健胃supplementqiandstrengthenthestomach補(bǔ)腎滋陰,填精益髓replenishingvitalessence,tonifyingkidney-yinandnourishingtheBonemarrow紫蘇Medicinalfunction:PerillaeFolium:relievingtheexterior,dispellingcoldto.PerillaeCaulis:relievingpain,preventingabortionPerillae Fructus: regulating Qi and phlegm,relievingcoughandasthma,relaxingthebowels.理氣活血止痛法regulatingQiandactivatingbloodanalgesia通便relaxingthebowels養(yǎng)血安胎nourishingbloodandpreventingabortion補(bǔ)腎安胎tonifyingkidneyforpreventingmiscarriage補(bǔ)肝腎tonifyingspleenandkidney Nourishingtheandkidney強(qiáng)筋骨strengtheningthebonesand祛斑eliminatingfrecklespromotingdigestion解毒detoxicationIthaseffectsofantifebrileanddetoxifcation,消腫散結(jié)detumescenceandlumpdissipation,stomachic,保肝利膽liverprotectionandcholagogue,andsoon.炎、等功效。固腎縮尿tonifyingKidneytoreduceurination固崩止帶healingvaginalbleedingandleukorrhea滲濕利水eliminatingdampnessanddiuresis利水滲濕的英文翻譯:removingdampnessandpromotingdiuresis利水滲濕的英文removedampnessandpromoteurinationremoving.利尿通淋promotingdiuresisandrelievingstranguria.利水消腫inducediuresistoalleviateedema(1)inducingdiuresisforremovingedema利水消腫散寒止痛eliminatingcoldtorelievepaindispellingsummerheattorelieveexteriorsyndrome祛暑解表止嘔antiemetic alleviating止瀉anti-diarrheal散寒止痛止血止渴，解渴relievingthirst透疹inducingeruptionpromotingeruption清熱透疹clearingheatforpromotingeruption疏風(fēng)透疹dispellingwindtopromoteeruptio透疹藥eruption-promotingdrug益氣升陽(yáng)，固汗止表，利水消腫，托毒生肌BenefitsofwaterswellingFacilitatewaterswelling健脾疏肝、行氣降逆strengthenspleenandsootheli