中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解(二)ppt課件人教新目標(biāo)版

九年級英語下專題復(fù)習(xí)26閱讀理解（二）閱讀目標(biāo)要求：能理解段落中個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見體裁的讀物能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息考查要求：1.能獲取文章的具體信息。2.能理解歸納文章的主旨要義。題型介紹

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題是閱讀理解的一道重要題型。此題為5個問題，問題設(shè)計一般比較簡單，多數(shù)考題針對文章中的事實細(xì)節(jié)，答案都能在原文中找到出處。最后一個問題通常為開放性題目，往往需要概括文章主旨要義。提問類型1.由一般疑問句引出的判斷題（Yes或No回答）2.由選擇疑問句（AorB）來提問文章的細(xì)節(jié)。（選擇A或者B來回答）3.由特殊疑問詞Who(人物)、Where(地點)、

When(時間)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、

How(方式)引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來提問文章的細(xì)節(jié)。（根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)回答）4.用一句話概括文章大意，提問形式如下：What’sthemainideaofthepassage?WhatarethepurposesofcelebratingtheEarthDay?Whispassage?（概括文章大意）解題技巧解題時，要了解對不同問題的回答方式。1.一般疑問句要用Yes或No回答，相對簡單些，只要理解文章含義，能判斷出是或不是就可以了。2.選擇疑問句回答時不用Yes或No，需選擇其中正確的一部分來做答。Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?Itwaspoor.

真題鏈接Isplayinginwateragoodchoiceorabadone?Agoodchoice.

模擬鏈接解題技巧3.回答特殊疑問句時較為復(fù)雜，要注意問題與回答在形式上的對應(yīng)。(1)問目的，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用for短語，不定式短語等來回答；(2)問原因，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用becauseof短語

或because

從句來回答；(3)問方式，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用Bydoing來回答；(4)問時間、地點時，答語中不要忘記介詞。(5)提問詞是

what只能用完整句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句(多為賓語從句)來回答;WhatarethepurposesofcelebratingtheEarthDay?真題鏈接Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandencouragepeopletotakeaction.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?Togivesuggestionsaboutwhattodotofeelgoodandhavefunonhotdays.模擬鏈接Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?真題鏈接Becausetheywon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?真題鏈接Becausetheyoftenworked17hoursaday. WhydidChinesepeoplehave“Bye–ByeThrowawayCultureWeek”? 真題鏈接Becausetheywantedeveryonetostopthrowingawayplasticbags.HowdidyoungChicogetmoney?真題鏈接

Bytakingalittlerubber．Howdowemakeourmotherfeelclosetous?模擬鏈接Byrespectingherpointofview.WhenwasChicomurdered?

真題鏈接

OnDecember22，1988．Wheredotheyjumpfrom?真題鏈接

Theyjumpfromplanes.WhatareSmokejumpers?真題鏈接

Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter.Whatcanhelpusunderstandourmotherbetter?Remembering/Knowingourmother’sage.真題鏈接解題步驟1.初讀文章，標(biāo)好段。2.根據(jù)問題中的keywords在文章中定位信息。--穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)、快3.表述信息精（煉）準(zhǔn)(確)

變?nèi)朔Q時態(tài)閱讀回答問題第5題的解法1.要點通常包括兩個或多于兩個。2.抓住文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過語篇結(jié)構(gòu)分析文章的主旨大意。3.記住下列單詞的拼寫及中文意思：development(n.),history(n.)

,(dis)advantage(n.)

,Importance(n.)

,suggestion(n.)

value(n.)information(n.),Introduction(n.),feature(n.)，responsible(adj.),creative(adj.)

successful(adj.)confident,(adj.)

achieve(v.),encourage(v.)4.最后一題通常是用陳述句。記住這些有用的句型：It’s(about)…What…isandhow…Tohelp…andencourage…

Para4.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Mostimportantareyourweightandheight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.

Para5.Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.inRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.

Para6.Theyworkisdangerous,thehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpersisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumpersAlexi

Tishin

says,“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.”What’sneededtobeasmokejumpers?

此題答案應(yīng)在4、5、6段中找，劃線部分為答題依據(jù)。表述時要把它們歸納成一句。Tobeasmokejumper,oneneedstohaveproperheightandweight,beabletoliveinthewildernessandlovehis/herjob.真題鏈接

Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap....WearItOut

Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakersanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone....

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?此題語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵，文中有小標(biāo)題,文章為總-分結(jié)構(gòu)?？?分結(jié)構(gòu)的主旨大意應(yīng)該在“總”--也就是第一段中找。作者在第一段就開門見山說明要對環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，下面每一個小標(biāo)題都在說whatexactlyafrugalconsumermeans，也就是howtobeafrugalconsumer。

Whyandhowtobearesponsibleconsumer？真題鏈接Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?此題語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵，文中有小標(biāo)題,文章為總-分結(jié)構(gòu)。總-分結(jié)構(gòu)的主旨大意應(yīng)該在“總”--也就是第一段中找。theroadrules是關(guān)鍵詞，下面的小標(biāo)題都是在說roadrules,最后的小標(biāo)題在說moreinformation，也需要總結(jié)。SomeroadrulesandthewaystogetmoreinformationonroadsafetyinNewZealand.真題鏈接

WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage?歸納第一段大意為Whereitis，其余段落作者是按照時間順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為howithasdeveloped。Whereitisandhowithasdeveloped.

ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon．ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue．GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea．ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社區(qū)）withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet．

Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap．....Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbrought....NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown．DuringtheChineseNewYear,...真題鏈接

模擬鏈接WhatarethemainpointsabouttheTwinsDayFestivalinthispassage?歸納第一段大意為WhattheTwinsDayFestivalis，其余段落作者是按照時間順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為howithasdeveloped。WhattheTwinsDayFestivalisandhowithasdeveloped.

真題鏈接WhatarethepurposesofcelebratingtheEarthDay?Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandencouragepeopletotakeaction.

真題鏈接

OnecoolApril22morning,peoplestartedthedayasusual.Yetitwasnotanormalday.What′ssospecialaboutApril22?Theanswerissimple.ItisEarthDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethisimportantday.TheideaofhavingaspecialdaytocelebrateEarthbeganinthe1960s.Lifewasverydifferentthen.Fewpeopletalkedoreventhoughtabouttheenvironment.Mostpeoplehadnoideahowdirtyourairandwaterwere.OnApril22,1970,twentymillion(百萬)AmericansjoinedthefirstEarthDayactivities.Theyshowedthatpeoplereallydidwanttodosomethingabouttheenvironment.Sincethenlawshavebeenpassedtoprotecttheair,water,land,andanimals.Thevehiclessuchascarsandbusesyourideinmustpassteststomakesuretheydon′tcausetoomuchpollution.Thankstothislaw,carstodayrelease(排放)abouthalfasmanybadchemicalsascarsdidbackin1970.Asaresult,theairwebreatheiscleanerthanitoncewas.Riversandlakesarealsocleanertodaythantheywereinthe1970s.It′sagoodthingbecausetheyneededalotofhelp.TheCuyahogaRiverinOhiowassopollutedthatrubbishandoilontheriverevencaughtfire!Today,theriveriscleaner.Itnolongerburns.It′shealthyenoughforbirds,fish,andotheranimals.Nowthecelebrationhasspreadtoothercountries.Morethan175countriestakeparteachyear.

真題鏈接

In2007,peopleinChinapaidmuchattentiontoabigproblem.Peoplewerethrowi