2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、英譯漢(10題)31.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

32.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

33.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

34.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

35.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

36.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200

37.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

38.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

39.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

40.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

42.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

43.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

44.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

45.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

46.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費去美國旅行）.

47.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

48.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

49.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價格增長率有所下降。

50.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

52.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

53.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

54.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

55.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

56.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

57.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

58.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

59.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

60.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

62.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedisplayattheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity?

A.Modelsof164familiesoffloweringplants.

B.Magnifieddetailsofflowerparts.

C.Severalspeciesofnativebirds.

D.Agroupofdiseasedfruits.

63.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

64.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

65.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballbanquetmostprobablybecause______.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreams

C.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheprofessors

D.shewasanoutstandingstudentattheuniversity

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

4.D

5.D

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.B

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.D

10.C

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.A

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.A

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

22.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

23.B

24.D

25.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.自從中國20世紀(jì)80年代實行改革開放以來自從中國20世紀(jì)80年代實行改革開放以來

32.在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天，而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40天。

33.根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計，如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率，900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億，這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。

34.此外此外

35.與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的，我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。

36.香港迪斯尼樂園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開放。香港迪斯尼樂園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開放。

37.我們明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的應(yīng)盡義務(wù)這是我們自身的職責(zé)。我們明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的應(yīng)盡義務(wù)，這是我們自身的職責(zé)。

38.姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時的重要性。姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒，好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時的重要性。

39.必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

40.爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。

41.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

42.brokehisleg

43.Undernocircumstances

44.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

45.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

46.afreetriptotheU.S.A

47.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

48.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

49.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

50.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

51.bored

52.unsatisfactory

53.intelligently

54.characteristic

55.competition

56.curiosity

57.acceptable

58.misunderstand

59.Biochemistry

60.productive

61.B解析：第三段。從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項B是正確的。

62.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplants，agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseases，andthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails，選項A、B、D都提到，排除選項C。

63.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國用法的權(quán)威。

64.A解析：本題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”換句話說，只有當(dāng)機(jī)器人有相當(dāng)于人的智能而且成本低廉時，人類才可能用它們來開拓疆域。

65.B解析：從整篇文章內(nèi)容可以看出，羅斯因為其積極上進(jìn)的人生態(tài)度受到同學(xué)們的認(rèn)可和尊敬，文章最后一句就是對此的總結(jié)，因此正確答案為B。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuild