英語試題練習(xí)題教案學(xué)案課件高三英語教案

高三英語教案Unit15PopularYouthCultureUnit15PopularYouthCulture

Period1WordsandExpressionsAims:EnableSstoreadthewordscorrectly.Learntheusagesofthefollowingwords.Precedures:Step1Pre-learningFilltheblankswiththechangeablewordsl. veneficial(v) oluntary(n) satisfaction(adj) communist(n) TOC\o"1-5"\h\z6. adjust(n) 8. recent(adv) 10. possess(n) enthusiasm(adj) breath(adj) bStep2Wordsacknowledgevt.為…表示感謝;承認(rèn)acknowledge+nDoyouacknowledgedoing對(duì)手們承認(rèn)輸了.Theopponents (n) TOC\o"1-5"\h\z5. donation(v) 7. rich(v) 9. fashion(adj) 11. melt(pt,pp) 13.week(adj) 14. starve(n) _defeat?havingbeendefeated.acknowledge+n.+as/tobe...認(rèn)為…是…I yourstatementtobetrue.Heis tobeoneofthegreatestwriters.acknowledgethatTheopponents thattheyweredefeated.可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式的動(dòng)詞及詞組(熟記)escapemissadmitappreciateavoidconsidercannothelpdelayescapemissexcusefeellikefinishforgivegiveup imaginekeepmentionmindpostponeputoffpractiseresistrisksuggestCompanyn.1)友誼；交情；陪伴他陪伴我。Hekeptme2）伴侶；同伴我在旅行中沒有同伴。Ihadnocompanyonthejourney."Two's,three'sno兩人成伴三人不歡。inthecompanyof在…陪同下Makea/one'scontributionto/towards+n/doing為環(huán)境保護(hù)作貢獻(xiàn)是我們的義務(wù).Itisourdutytomakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Phraseswithprep"to"習(xí)慣于沉溺于與...相關(guān)著手做 導(dǎo)致 反對(duì)全神貫注 勝任獻(xiàn)身于引起盼望 注意于堅(jiān)持處理；照通向負(fù)責(zé)為接近，進(jìn)入（某地的）方法 ..?做貢獻(xiàn)4.applyv 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求apply(tosb)forsth.我被一所一般人都不敢報(bào)名的重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了Iwasadmittedtoakeyuniversitytowhichfewdaredto applysth.(tosth.)運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用這項(xiàng)研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開發(fā)方面Theresultsofthisresearchcanbe tonewdevelopmentintechnology.fitinbeinharmonywithsb./sth適合，配合，諧調(diào)，一致Thisinformationdoesnot withwhatIwastoldyesterday.Youshouldwithotheremployees.(與…和睦相處straightaway/off:withouthesitation/delay=immediately/rightaway也可寫成straightaway(adv.)Ican'ttellyoustraightaway.Ican'ttellyoustraightaway.whereasconj熱而，反之，鑒于，盡管，但是有些人喜歡肥肉，相反有些人討厭肥肉。Somepeoplelikefatmeat,othershateit.他們想要一座房子，而我們寧愿住在一套房間里。Theywantahouse, wewouldratherliveinaflat.Starvestarvetodeathstarveforsth.(eg.love,food)bestarvedof發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)沒有汽油，啟動(dòng)不了.Theenginewas ofpetrolandwouldn'tstart.due的用法adj.1)預(yù)定的，預(yù)期的Thepresidentisduetospeakontheradioat3:30p.m..2)至0期應(yīng)嘗付Onequestionishowmuchmoneyisduetobepaid,duetoprep.因?yàn)椋瑲w因于Thegamewasputoffduetorain.Step3Dictaion 1.scheme 2.denim 3.cowboy4fashionable 5adolescent 6承認(rèn)7熱心，熱情 8有益的 9值得的benefitsacknowledgeoptimisticdizzyselfawarenessmcoontse*iqbenefitsacknowledgeoptimisticdizzyselfawarenessmcoontse*iqvuaentcieoIIturn rouing ndA.worthwhile,joinB.worthwhile,joininC.worth,join D.worthy,Youcan'texpectababyto_yourexcitingroutine. joininA.fitinwith B.fitonC.fitupwith D.fitinShehasneverdoneanythingforthem,_theyhavedoneeverythingforher.A.whenB.asC.whereasD.becauseHewaseager_workforhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.A.atB.forC.on D.ofwillfitmyarrangements___yours.A.withB.inC.inwithD.toHeisbadlywoundedandFllapplysomemedicine___hiswound.A.forB.to C.withD.onSheis_astheirbesttennis-player.A.made B.receivedC.acknowledgedD.adjustedwithoutmorecoal_thefire,itwouldsoongoout.A.addedto B.addedC.addingto D.addeduptoThismatterisveryurgent.Pleasedealwithitstraight__.A.awayB.onC.downD.upOurbossistoostrictwithus.Ican't___inwiththeworksituationhere.A.getB.fitC.makeD.takeYouarestilltooyoung,soIdon't__ofyourgoingabroadalone.A.agreeB.supportC.admitD.approveYou'dbettergiveupthatideabecauseithas__outoffashion.A.fallenB.droppedC.thrownD.goneAsamusicstar,Johnisvery__withmanyyoungfans.A.receivedB.popularC.welcomeD.knownThispositionisreallyverygood.Howmanypeoplehave___it?A.appliedfor B.calledforC.sentfor D.madeforYoushouldgoallouttomakecontributions__thepollution.A.forpreventingB.topreventC.topreventingD.preventingPeriod2WarmingupandListeningGetthestudentstotalkaboutthepicturesanddothefirsttwotasks.T:Nowlet'sturntoPage127andlookatthepicturesfirst.Whichofthepicturesaretruetoyourlife?Ss:Picture1,2,3and4.T:Whatotheractivitiesandinterestsaretypicalofyouyoungpeople?Playingcomputergames.ChattingontheInternet.Sendingandreceivinge-mails.Sendingandreceivingmessages.Gotraveling.Gocamping.Takingpartinsomevoluntarywork.Attendingsomeextraclassessuchaspainting,music,dance,handwritingandsoon.T:OK.Nowadayspeopleoftentalkaboutthe"globalteenager59.WhatdoyouthinkteenagersinChinahaveincommonwiththoseintheothercountries?SI:Theyalllikepopularthings.T:Canyougivesomeexamples?Letmetry.Theyarealwayswearingfashionableclothes,jewels,glasses,hair,beardandsoon.Theylikeentertainmentafterschoolorwork.Theyoftengotodance,singsongs,playcomputergames,andholdparties.Theyhavetheiridolssuchassomefilmstars,TVstars,singers,sportsstarsand

someotherpopularpersons.Theyadmirethemandsometimesimitatethem.SometimestheyfeellonelyanddepressedinthecompetitivesocietysotheyvaluefriendshipandlikemakingfriendsinlifeorthroughtheInternet.Money,success,andexpensivethingsarewhattheyseek.Theyrunafterlifeofhighquality.Theylikegreenfood,payattentiontotakingexercise,enjoyinglifeintheopenairandtraveling.Theybelievethebestthingsinlifearesunshine,laughing,walkinginthebeautyofthecountry,friendsandmusic.T:Wonderful!Whatotheractivitiesandinterestsaretypicalofyoungpeople?年輕人還有那些典型活動(dòng)和興趣？typical%1典型的OurheadmasteTisatypicalgentleman.我們的校長(zhǎng)是一位典型的紳士。%1sb/sthistypicalof...某人/某事在…中是典型Thebookistypicalofitskind.這本書在同類書中很典型。%1Ifstypicalofsbtodo...做…是某人的特點(diǎn)Itwastypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.搶挑重?fù)?dān)是他的特點(diǎn)。...childrenwhohavedifficultyinlearningandcan'tkeepupinschool.…另B些在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)上有困難跟不上的孩子.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難用havedifficultywithsth..在某事上有困難用Theyhadnodifficulty(in)findingmyhouse.他們找到我家沒有什么困難。Doyouhave(或find)anydifficultywithEnglishstudy?你學(xué)英語有困難嗎？keepupwith跟上；指在同一水平上不落后catchupwith趕上，在落后的情況下趕上來。Theworkthattheclassisdoingistoodifficultforme.Ican'tkeepupwiththem同學(xué)們做的作業(yè)對(duì)我來說太難，我跟不上他們。You'vemissedawholeterm;youhavetoworkhardtocatchupwithyourclassmates.你錯(cuò)過了整個(gè)一學(xué)期。你不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)，趕上你的同學(xué)。Whatreasonsdoeshegivefornotwantingtoworkontheotherprojects?他不想做另外一些項(xiàng)目的原因是什么？work工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，有效，起作用Yourideawon'twork,inpractice.你的辦法實(shí)際上行不通。Willthesemethodswork?這些辦法有效嗎?workas充當(dāng)Myfatherworkedasabusdiiver.我爸爸是公交車司機(jī)。workon繼續(xù)，從事于 努力影響或說服Afterashortmeeting,theyworkedonagain.短會(huì)后，他們繼續(xù)工作。Theyworkedontheoldcarlateintothenight.他們修這輛舊汽車一直修到深夜。Wewillworkonthosewhohavecheatedinexamandhelpthemdoright.我們要對(duì)考試舞弊的人做工作，幫助他們改正。workout算出，制定出Whocanworkoutthephysicalproblem? 誰能算出這道物理題？Theyhaven'tworkedoutaplanyet. 他們還沒制定計(jì)劃。Period3SpeakingGetthestudentstopresenttheirpostersandpicturesandthendiscussandanswerthefourquestions.T:Nowpassyourpostersandpicturesaroundtheclassanddiscusswhyyoungpeoplelikethesethings.(Whilethestudentsarehavingadiscussion,theteachermaygoaroundandjointhem.)Askthestudentstoshowtheirwork.T:Nowwhowouldliketoexplainyourdesignsandcontentsandtelluswhyyouchosetoincludethisorthesecharacteristic(s)ofteenagelife.Hereareourpictures.NowmanyteenagersaretakingpicturesofYangLiwei,YaoMing,DingLei,DengYapingandWuXiaoli,becausetheyhavejustbeenelectedasthefirstfivefavoriteyouthidols.Itseemsthatthenewgenerationfocusesonwhattheiridolscontributetosociety,andtheyareworshippersofpopsingers,moviestarsandsportsstars.Theyouthareinspiredtostudyandworkhardtocreateabrightfuture.Itisacommonphenomenonthattheadolescentsworshipstars.Butwhatkindofstarstheyadoreandwhoshouldbecomeyouthidolsiswhatmatters.Theyshouldbeguidedproperly.ThepicturesinourpostersareonmyU-disk.CanIusethecomputerandtheprojectortoshowit?T:Ofcourse.Goaheadplease.Lookatthescreen.Inourpostersthereisamobilephone,acomputer,anMp3andadigitalcamera.Itshowsthattheyouthinthecontemporaryerahaveusedthemediamorethaneverbefore.AsnewmediaandpopularculturerangefrombasicuseoftheInternettodigitaltechnologiestofilesharing,youths,thenew"experts"ofthemediaoccupyapositionofagency,whichchallengesthehistoricalstanceofprotectingthemfromthemedia.Webelievethatyoungpeople'susingofthemediaisnormal,sotheteachersandparentsshouldn'tbesurprised.IfIcan'tusethecomputer,Ican'tshowyouthepicturetoday.S3:Hereisapicture.Lookatthepicture.SomeyouthsareplayinginwaterTheygooutingonweekendstorelaxthemselves.Itshowsakindofyouthlifestyle:workhardandplayasmuchastheylikeintheirsparetime.Wouldyoulikethelife?Whynotjointhem?Wesupposeweyoungpeopleshouldstudy,workandplayandtrytomakeourliferichandcolorful.Thisisourposter.Inourpostersomeyouthsaresigningtheirnames.Theyarevolunteerstoconductasurveyaboutallkindsofpollutioninourcountryduringtheirsummerholidays.Let'sjointhemordosomeothervoluntarywork,OK?Wethinkteenagersshouldtakepartinsomevoluntaryworktogetsomesocialandworkexperience.T:Verygood!Yourpicturesandpostersallshowdifferentaspectsofyouthculture.Butwhat'syouthculture?Discussitwithyourgroupmembersandtrytosummarizetheconceptof“youthcultureinafewsentences.Goaroundtheclassofferinghelpifneeded.T:Who'dliketotellusyouranswers?Youthcultureissimplyakindofculturethatdiffersfromadultculture,butitstandsforthemaintrendsofsocialculturewhetheritisgoodornotgood.Itisasocialphenomenonanditexistsineveryhistoryofthehumansociety.Youthculturehasaspectsthatcrossracial,ethnic,andgeographicalboundaries,andwhileallyouthdonotbehaveorthinkintheexactsameways.Manysimilaritiessuggestthatthevastmajorityofadolescentsfitsomewherewithinthemainstreamofpopularyouthculture.Youthcultureisabouthowyouthspendtheirtime,whattheyvalue,whattheirattitudes,lifestyles,behaviors,andconcernsareandhowtheyinteractwithmassmediatedmessages,theirpeers,andsocietyat-large.Theseallmakeupyouthpopularculture.T:Terrific!Butisthereanegativesidetoyouthculture?Ss:Yes,wethinkso.T:Canyougivesomeexamples?Someyouthsformsomesmallgroupsandoverdosomethingforthebenefitsoftheirowngroups.Someyouthsgetintothehabitoftakingdrugs.Someyouthsbreakawayfromtheirschoolsorfamilies.Thosewhospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesoftenendupfallingbehindintheirstudiesandsufferinghealthandsocialproblems.T:Iagreewithyounomore.Teenagers9addictingtocomputersisreallyabigproblem.LanguagePointsThenpresentyourideatotheclass.然后把你的想法向同學(xué)們介紹。presentv.present...to...把某事向某人介紹AllowmetopresentMr.Browntoyou.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我把布朗先生介紹給你。贈(zèng)與；呈現(xiàn)，描述的意思MyfatherpresentedadictionarytomeasmybiTthdaypresent.爸爸送我?本字典作為生日禮物。Thecharactersinthenovelarevividlypresented.小說中的人物被描述的很形象。atpresent=atthepresenttime在目前I'mafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent.恐怕我現(xiàn)在不能幫你。bepresent出席，在場(chǎng)Thereweremorethan200piesentatthemeeting.有200多人出席了這次會(huì)議。forthepresent暫時(shí)Ican'trememberyournameforthepresent. 我一時(shí)記不起你的名字了。Let'sstoptalkingaboutitforthepTesent. 我們暫且不談止匕Period4ReadingPassageanalyzingPart1(para.l)Theworldacknowledgestheworkofyoungvolunteersandtherearethreetypicalexamples.Part2(para.2-4)Theirexperiencesasvolunteersandthebenefitstobothpeopletheyhelpedandthemselves.Part3(para.5)Callonpeopletodoavolunteerworkbyshowingthedifferencetheymake.Trueorfalse:InChina,13.5millionpeoplearedoingvoluntarywork.(F)Beingavolunteerbringsnotonlysocialbenefitsbutalsopersonalbenefits.(T)WiththehelpofMrZhao,LuHao'spoliticshasimprovedalot.(F)Aftergraduation,LiuYingdecidedtoapplyforajobstraightaway.(F)LinYingandothervolunteerteachershelpedmorechildrenpassthenationalexams.(T)Toraisemoneyforstarvingchildreninsomeleastdevelopedcountries,thelocalnewspaperandTVorganizedaneventtogowithoutfoodfor30hours.(F)Allthethreevolunteersfeltdoingvoluntaryactivitiesbeneficial.(T)Parti(para.l)Multiplechoose:Volunteersreferto.答案:D.A.peoplewhoarewillingtohelpothers B.peoplewhodevotetheirtimetohelpingothersC.peoplewhodonatetheirtimetohelpothersD.alloftheaboveVolunteerdovoluntaryworkinorderto .答案：BA.makemoneyB.makeacontributiontosocietyC.killtime D.becomehealthyA. B.TwoC. D.Onevolunteersare]hreneonedinthetext.答案：CFourPart2(para.2-4)DetaireadiledLuHaoLinYingMengYungWhatactivity441helps1"schemeoftheYouthvolunteerCommunityDevelopmentProjectGoWestProjectorganizedbytheCommunistYoutAneventorganizedbyMengYuandherclassmatesWheneveryTuesdayandFridayhftergraduationduringweekendsWhereintheoldman'shouseinaremotevillageschoolofsouthwestChinainCanadaWhomtoHelpanlonelyoldmansomepoorkidsstarvingchildrenBenefitstoothersMrZhaodoesn'tfeellonelyanymore;hishealthhasbeenThekidsbecomeeagertolearn;thepassratehasMakethechildrengetridofstarvationandliveabetterlife.improved;hefeelsmoreenergetic andimproved;getridofthepovertyandhasabightfutureBenefitstohimorherHptilmarnsmorehistoryfromMrZhaoandhisgradeshaveimprovedalot.getssatisfaction,acquiresvaluableskillsandexperience,buildsup confidence,self-awareness,goodmakefriendsandfeelsmorepositive;valueeducation;themotivationtosucceedMainidea communicationskillsThetextmainlytellsus.答案：CvoluntaryworkisinterestingvoluntaryworkisdemandingvoluntaryworkcanmakeadifferencenotonlytothehelpedpeoplebutalsotothevolunteersthemselveswhateverkinditisD.howtodovoluntaryworkWordandsentenceexplanation1...,theworldacknowledgestheworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers(publiclyexpressthanks)2.1reallyfeelIamdoingsomethingworthwhileandI...(important,enjoyableworthspendingtimeandefforton)3.Twenty-twoofuswentwithoutfoodfor30hours!(managewithoutsth沒有…而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付)Thepeopleherearepoor,buttheyhavebigheartsandmakemefeelverywelcome.(open-minded尼'月匈寬闊)5.Educationisessentialtopovertyrelief,soLinYing'sworkismakingabigdifferencetothechildren'sfuture.(removingandreducingpoverty 消除貧困)Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.(tolive,worketc.inaneasyandrlaturalwaywithsb./sth.)7 foundtheirrelationshipbenefici[albroughtusreallyclosemakeotherpeople'slivesbetter objectcomplement foundtheirownlivesenrichedConsolidationOntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworldacknowledgestheworkofmillionsofthosewhodovoluntaTywork.LuHao,amiddleschoolstudent,visitsMrZhao,anelderlyandlonelygentleman,whoistooweaktodomuchwithoutgettingbreathlessanddizzy.MrZhaofeelsmoreenergeticandoptimisticnow.LuHaohasalsofoundtheirrelationshipbeneficial.AndMrZhao'senthusiasminhistoryhasinspiredhimtoconcentratemoreonhistory.LinYingworkedasavolunteerteacherinaremotevillageschoolinsteadofapplyingforajobstraightaway.HerworkhelpedimprovedthestandaTdofeducationandalsoopensupopportunitiesforhertobuildconfidence,selfawareness,goodcommunicationskillsandleadershipability.MengYUtogetherwithherclassmateswantedtopromoteawarenessofhungerbecauseeverydaychildrenaredyingofstarvation.Theyreceivedmanydonationtohelpthemandlearntoadjustandfitininanothercountryaswell.Theexperiencehasalsogivenherthemotivationtosucceed.Volunteersnotonlymakeotherpeople'slivesbetter,butmaketheirownlivesenrichedasaconsequence.LikeKofiAnnansaid,44..eachcontribution一nomatterhowsmall—canhelpmakeadiffeTence."Period5LanguagePointsofReadingvoluntaryadj.%1志愿的，自愿的，主動(dòng)的Thepoliceaskedforhisvoluntaryappearance.警察要求他自動(dòng)露面。Charitiesrelyonvoluntarydonations.慈善事業(yè)依靠自愿捐贈(zèng)。%1有意的，故意的 vohmtaTymanslaughteT蓄意謀殺adv.voluntarily自愿地，自動(dòng)地v匚&vi.volunteersth./forsth./todo5由.自動(dòng)提供；自動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)；自愿效勞Hevolunteeredsomeinformation. 他自動(dòng)提供一些消息。Shevolunteerherservicesforreliefwork.她自愿參加救濟(jì)工作。HevolunteeredtogetsomeinfoTmation.他自愿去獲取某些資料。志愿者”，后接介詞forArethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?有主動(dòng)做這件事情的人嗎？annualadj.%1每年的；年度的；一年一次的anannualevent年度大事 anannualmagazine年干Ll雜志 anannualreport年度報(bào)告Employeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteendays.職員一年可享受十五天帶薪的假期。%1全年的anannualproduction/rainfall年產(chǎn)量/年降雨量Mr.Watson'sannualincomeisUS$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入為兩萬美元。%1【植】一年生的n.[C]%1年刊，年鑒%1一年生植物Arebeansannuals? 豆類是一年生植物嗎？adv.annuallyTheexhibitionisheldannually.這種展覽每年舉行一次。acknowledgevt. acknowledgementn.(1)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)rsth.doingacknowledgesth/sbtobe+adj/nsth/sb.as+n.thatclausedefeat.%1 對(duì)手們承認(rèn)輸了. Thehavingbeenopponentsacknowledged defeated.thattheyweredefeated.%1 大家公認(rèn)他這個(gè)學(xué)科的專家。 tobeanexpertonHeiswidely thesubject.asanexpeTtontheItiswidelyacknowledgedthatheisanexpertonthesubjec匚(2)表示感謝，為致謝~sth.Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusiness. 我對(duì)本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝.Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.候選人揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝。（3）告知收到（信件等）Iacknowledgedherletteratonce. 我馬上告知收到了她的信。（4）對(duì)…打招呼Stelladidn'tevenacknowledgemewhenIwavedagreeting.我向斯特拉揮手致意，可她連招呼也不打一個(gè)。elderadjold的比較級(jí)用于名詞前，不與than連用，指“（兩個(gè)兄弟、姐妹之中）年齡較大的，年長(zhǎng)的”。JaneisMaryaseldersister.（一般不用older）簡(jiǎn)是瑪麗的姐姐。（cf）JaneisolderthanMary.（此處不用elder）簡(jiǎn)比瑪麗大。（尤指兩人中）年紀(jì)大的人，長(zhǎng)者，長(zhǎng)輩Heismyelderbyseveialyears. 他比我大幾歲。Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourelders? 我們永遠(yuǎn)聽長(zhǎng)輩的勸告嗎？elderlyad：老的，上了年紀(jì)的（委婉）He'sactiveforaelderlyman.按老年人來說，他非?；钴S。breathlessadj.%1氣喘吁吁的，呼吸困難的 Theclimbmadehimbreathless.往上爬使他上氣不接下氣。%1（因興奮、恐懼等）呼吸急促的；屏息的Thechildrenwerebreathlessastheywatchedthetightropeact.孩子們?cè)诳醋呃K索表演時(shí)呼吸都屏住了。%1扣人心弦的，令人喘不過氣的breathlesstension令人透不過氣來的緊張%1呼吸停止的；死的Thebodylaybreathlessonthebed:therewasnosignoflife. 躺在床上的人停止了呼吸，已經(jīng)死了。%1無風(fēng)而沉悶的；悶氣的thebreathlessairofahotsummerday炎熱的夏日那令人窒息的空氣v.breathePeoplebieathemoreslowlywhentheyareasleep.人睡覺事呼吸比較緩慢。breathein/outbreathesth（in/out）吸入或呼出（空氣等）Thedoctortoldmetobreatheinandbreatheout（again）slowly.醫(yī)生叫我吸氣然后（再）慢慢地呼出。It'sgoodtobreathe（in）freshcountryairinsteadofcitysmoke.呼吸鄉(xiāng)間的新鮮空氣而不吸入城市的煙塵是有益的。n.breathtakeadeepbreath（=breathedeeply）深呼吸 holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣 takeone'sbreathaway使某人吃驚或驚奇beneficialadj.%1 有益的;有利的;有幫助的（to）beneficialbirds[insects]益鳥[蟲] abeneficialassociation互助組合LuHaohasalsofoundtheirTelationshipbeneficial.陸?zhàn)┮灿X得他們這種關(guān)系對(duì)他自己也有好處。*bebeneficialto有益于ItwouldbebeneficialtokeepabreastofdevelopmentsinAsia.跟上亞洲形勢(shì)的發(fā)展會(huì)有幫助。FreshaiTandgoodfoodarebeneficialtohealth. 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良的食物有益于健康。%1 【律】有權(quán)益的；受益的 beneficiallegacy有權(quán)受益的遺產(chǎn)benefit乙利益，好處，恩惠abenefitconcert慈善音樂會(huì)常用短語：beofbenefitto對(duì) 有益 forthebenefitof為了 的利益Thatexperiencewasofgreatbenefittome. 那段經(jīng)歷對(duì)我很有益。譏.有益于benefitsb.Theseaairwillbenefityou.海上的空氣將對(duì)你有益。兀得益于benefitfrom/byWebenefitfrom/bydailyexercises.=Dailyexercisebenefitsus.每天做操對(duì)我們有益。straightaway/off立刻；馬上=inaflash=straightoff=rightaway=atonce=immediately=withouthesitation/delayIcan,ttellyoustraightaway.我不能立亥U告訴你。Thismatterisveryurgent.Pleasedealwithitstraightaway.這件事很緊急，請(qǐng)立刻處理。satisfactionn.滿意常用短語：expressionone'ssatisfactionwith對(duì) 表示了茜意toone'ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人滿意的是beasatisfactiontosb.對(duì)某人來說是個(gè)滿足RememberyoursuccessisagreatsatisfactiontoyouTparents記住你的成功是你父母的最大的滿足。withsatisfaction心滿意足地Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction她回顧自己的經(jīng)歷覺得心滿意足。譏.satisfy使?jié)M意；滿足sth.satisfysb.Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.任何事情都不能使他滿足，他總是抱怨。satisfyone'shunger/curiosity解餓/滿足好奇心了苗足要求satisfy/meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meettheneeds/demands/requirementsofsb.adj.satisfied滿意的asatisfiedsmile/look滿意的微笑/表情besatisfiedwith=bepleased/contentwith對(duì) 丫茜意Heissatisfied/pleasedwithhispresentjob.他對(duì)目前的工作感至H滿意。satisfying令人滿意的asatisfyingmeal令人滿意的一頓飯satisfactoryTheresultoftheexperimentisfarfromsatisfactory.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果一點(diǎn)也不令人滿~t￥*.忌、。eageradj.熱切的；渴望的；渴求的 eagerlyadv. eagernessn.①beeagertodo/forsth.渴望做某事/某物他渴望得到父母的贊Heiseagerforhispawnts'approval.LHeiseagertowinhisparents'approval.②beeagerforsb.todo渴望某人做某事Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty. 湯姆殷切期盼你來參加晚會(huì)。%1beeager（that）熱切地希望Thepresidentiseagerthattheproject（should）bestartedearly.總經(jīng)理熱切希望這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃能早日著手進(jìn)行。對(duì)比:anxious憂慮的，焦急的；eager強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思；anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦急”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。Iameagertodothatinterestingjob.我急于做那件有趣的工作。Iamanxioustoknowthenewsfromthebattlefield.我急于想知道戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)傳來的消息。worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間（金錢、精力）的；值得做的；有意義的；重要的awoTthwhilecause/discussion/job值得為之奮斗的事業(yè)/有意義的討論/值得干的工作Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.幫助老人是一項(xiàng)很有意義的活動(dòng)。Itprovedworthwhiletomakethetrip. 此行證明是值得的。Itisworthwhiledoing/todo.Doing/Todoisworthwhile.Hangzhouisabeautifulplace.Itisworthwhilegoing/togothere.杭州是個(gè)美麗的地方，值得一去。worth&worthyworth%1 [im]表示“價(jià)值”或“（值某價(jià)額的）數(shù)量〃Givemefiveyuan'sworthoftwenty-fenandfifty-fenstamps.給我五元的兩角和五角的郵oHeboughttwodollars'worthofsugar.他買了二元錢的糖。ThefurnitureisoflittlewoTth.這些家具沒有什么價(jià)值。%1adj.（只作表語）be 辛onif錢數(shù)或相當(dāng)于“代價(jià)”的比喻性名詞，如trouble,effort等（wellL v-ing表示“值得（做） （主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)）ItisworthmuchmorethanIpaidforit.它的價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我所付的錢。She'snotworthgettingangrywith.The犯不上跟她生 pictureiswellworthlookingat.worthyadj. 氣。這幅畫很值①有價(jià)值的;可尊敬的;相稱的 得一看。Sheiswillingtodonatemoneytoaworthycause. 她愿為高尚的事業(yè)捐款。Theschoolhasgraduatedmanyworthyyoungpeople.這間學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了許多優(yōu)秀的年輕人.②值得的，配得上的，足以…的rof+n.ThecauseiswoTthyofoutcontinuedsupport.I這一事業(yè)值得我們繼續(xù)不斷的支持。beworthytodo Sheisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.（主動(dòng)形式） 她應(yīng)該得到此榮譽(yù)。<

ofbeingdoneofbeingtranslated.這部小說,值得翻ofbeingdonetobedoneThis tobetranslated.woTth和worthy在表示“值得”這一ove時(shí)，埴句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。翻譯：這個(gè)問題值得討論。Theproblemisworthdiscussing.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.Theproblemisworthyofdiscussion.Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscusstheproblem.Discussing/Todiscusstheproblemisworthwhile11.starvevt.%1使餓死，使挨餓%1以饑餓迫使osth./doingsth.TheystarvedtheenemyintosurrendeT/surrendering.他們使敵軍因饑餓而投降。%1以節(jié)食治療 She'sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.她用節(jié)食療法試圖減肥。vi.%1挨餓；餓死Theproudmansaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.那個(gè)驕傲的人說他寧愿餓死也不愿討飯。Theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert.探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)谏衬叙I死了。%1【口】餓得慌Let'sgetsomethingtoeat;Imstorvng我們吃點(diǎn)東西吧；我餓壞了。%1starveforsth./todo渴望得到某物；渴望做某事Theplantsarestarvingforwater.Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeyou.Theplantsarestarvingforwater.Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeyou.探Theenginewasstarvedofpetrol啟動(dòng)不了。n.starvation饑餓;餓死這些植物極需要水。她渴望被人注意。我一直很想和你見面。SheisstarvingfoTattention.bestarvedof非常需要，沒有andwouldn'tstart.發(fā)電機(jī)沒有汽油了，dieofstarvation餓死 starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資adjustmentn.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；校正[U][C]makeanadjustmenttosthTheteacherhasmadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.老師對(duì)座次表作了小小的調(diào)整。Properadjustmentofthetemperatureisbette匚溫度的適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)會(huì)更好。adjustv.%1調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)Thisbuttonisforadjustingthevolume.這個(gè)按鈕是調(diào)節(jié)音量的。%1整理Headjustedhistieandlefttheroom.他整了整領(lǐng)帶離開了。%1適應(yīng)adjust(oneself)tosth/doing幾秒鐘以后她的眼睛才習(xí)慣了黑暗。Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.fitin(with)①適應(yīng)，符合，適合…Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)需要很好的適應(yīng)能力，這要花一段時(shí)間.Wemuststudyhardtofitinwiththemodernsociety.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)。②與...一致/配合/諧調(diào)；與...合得來/處得融洽(beinharmonywithsb./sth)ThisinformationdoesnotfitinwithwhatIwastoldyesterday.這信息與昨天告訴我的不?致。Youshouldfitinwithotheremployees. 你應(yīng)該與其他雇員配合好。探fitsb./sthin找到時(shí)間(見某人、做某事)DoctorWhitecanfityouinonWednesdayafternoon,befitforsb./sth. Heisthebestpersonfitfortheposition.探befittodo Ihavenodressfittowearinpublic.我沒有適合公共場(chǎng)合穿的衣服。matureadj.%1成熟的;充分發(fā)育的Thisisthemostmatureofhisplays.這是他最成熟的一部劇作。Shehasthefigureofamaturewoman.她有成年女性的體型。%1穩(wěn)重的；慎重的，周到的Can'tyoubehaveinamatureway?你的舉止不能穩(wěn)重一點(diǎn)嗎？vi.%1變成熟；長(zhǎng)成；釀成 Wineandjudgmentmaturewithage.酒陳味香，人老識(shí)深。%1(票據(jù)等)至!J期YourdepositmaturesonApril3rd.你的存款四月三日到期。vt.%1使成熟；使長(zhǎng)成Herresponsibilitiesmaturedheratanearlyage.她肩負(fù)的責(zé)任使她早熟。%1慎重作出；使完善Hematuredhisplansforthelongtrip/W,為這次長(zhǎng)途旅行仔細(xì)地作了計(jì)劃。uniformn.制服;軍服[C][U]schooluniform(s)校月艮此時(shí)uniform是名詞，如果用于inone?suniform或inunifonn常是固定表達(dá)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式ThepolicemenweaTtheiTunifonns.警察穿著制服。Tomlookshandsomeinuniform. 湯姆穿上制服很英俊。adj.%1相同的，一致的'haveauniform512?.所有這些夾克尺寸相同。Allthesejacketsawofunifomisizeareuniforminsize.%1不變的，始終如一的ThelaboratoryiskeptatauniformtempeTature.實(shí)驗(yàn)室保持恒溫。adj.穿著制服的uniformed16.casualadj.%1偶然的，碰巧的 acasualmeeting偶然的聚會(huì) acasualvisitor不速之客MycarhadstalledandIsoughthelpfromcasualpassers-by.我的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了，我就向碰巧路過的人求助。%1隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的dTessedincasualclothes穿著便月艮 acasualdecision草率的決定Hetriedtoappearcasual.他試圖顯得隨便一點(diǎn)。%1臨時(shí)的，不定期的casualexpenses臨時(shí)費(fèi)用Heworkedasacasuallaboreranddidnotearnmuch.他當(dāng)臨時(shí)工，沒有賺多少錢。17.(fa