5月12日限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練附有答案

5月12日限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練[復(fù)制]姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________21.WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts?[單選題]*A.Hismother’strust.B.Hisartbooks.C.Hisbarber’sencouragement.D.Hisheadphones.(正確答案)答案解析：本文講述作者的兒子因患有自閉癥，通常只能靠耳機(jī)來(lái)給孩子理發(fā)，而這次因?yàn)橥鼛Ф鷻C(jī)，孩子非常的焦慮。幸運(yùn)的是，他們遇到了理發(fā)師Ree，她全程鼓勵(lì)孩子，把理發(fā)變成游戲，贏得了孩子的信任，最后作者為了表達(dá)感激之情，通過(guò)眾籌來(lái)彌補(bǔ)理發(fā)師因?yàn)橐咔閹?lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。21題答案為D。22.HowdidReesucceedincuttingJackson’shair?[單選題]*A.Byinspiringhimtobebrave.B.Bycooperatingwithhismother.C.Byturningthehaircutintoagame.(正確答案)D.BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMario.答案解析：答案C。23.ToexpressthankstoRee,Erinna________.[單選題]*A.raisedmoneytosupporther(正確答案)B.advertisedherhaircuttingskillsC.gothaircutsathershopregularlyD.postedphotosofJackson’shaircutonline答案解析：答案A。24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee?[單選題]*A.Kindandhonest.B.Caringandgenerous.C.Patientandcreative.(正確答案)D.Confidentandfriendly答案解析：答案C.25.Whydidtheauthorcrywhenhesawthesnow?[單選題]*A.Hefeltalittlehomesick.(正確答案)B.Hedislikedthebadweather.C.Hewassurprisedtoseethesnow.D.Hewasanxiousaboutthetrafficdelay.答案解析：答案A。26.Whathappenedtotheoldman’scar?[單選題]*A.Itsbrakingsystemfailed.B.Itwasabouttodropfromthecliff.(正確答案)C.Itranintotheauthor’scar.D.Itlostcontrolduetothesuddenspeeding.答案解析：答案B。27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepeopleinvolved?[單選題]*A.Reliableandmodest.B.Kindandeasy-going.C.Braveandcooperative.(正確答案)D.Enthusiasticandambitious答案解析：答案C。28.Whatdidthekidsofthevillagereceivefromthecoconutseller?[單選題]*A.Amusingtoothlesssmiles.B.Refreshmentinsummer.(正確答案)C.Coconutcarvingskills.D.Invaluableexperience.答案解析：講述“我”對(duì)于童年村子里賣(mài)椰子的貨郎的回憶，他的外貌。表情，賣(mài)貨的動(dòng)作等。再對(duì)比長(zhǎng)大后忙碌的生活讓他們忘記了許多。體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)自己童年的追憶熱愛(ài)，啟迪讀者努力在還沒(méi)有忘記時(shí)保護(hù)好童年的純真記憶。28題答案B.29.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thecoconutselleris_________.[單選題]*A.amagicianinhischildhood(正確答案)B.aheroduringchangingtimesC.asurvivorofaforgottenminorityD.aprotectorofaprecioustradition答案解析：答案A。30.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoexpress?[單選題]*A.Passonwhatisyourstothenextgeneration.B.Freeyourselffromthepressureofsociety.C.Enjoythesimplethingsinyourbusylife.D.Appreciatesomethingbeforeit’sgone(正確答案)答案解析：答案D.31．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?[單選題]*A．Timekeepingisincreasinglyrelatedtonature.B．Everyonecandefinetimeontheirownterms.(正確答案)C．Thequalitiesoftimevarywithhowyoumeasureit.D．Timeisamajorconcernofphilosophersandscientists.答案解析：本文是一篇議論文，通過(guò)提出一種根據(jù)河流速度來(lái)記錄時(shí)間的新方式，鼓勵(lì)人們關(guān)注自然環(huán)境，與大自然和諧相處。第一段：鋪墊背景：列舉了兩個(gè)歷史名人對(duì)于定義時(shí)間的看法，最后得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：不能夠給時(shí)間下一個(gè)絕對(duì)的定義。第二段：引出話題：首句呼應(yīng)第一段內(nèi)容，緊接著用三個(gè)whatif問(wèn)題，引出是否可以用生態(tài)節(jié)奏來(lái)定義時(shí)間。第三段：介紹新的計(jì)時(shí)方法：首句回應(yīng)上文，作者開(kāi)始了相關(guān)實(shí)踐，將計(jì)時(shí)的參考對(duì)象定為河流，將這種特殊的時(shí)鐘與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)鐘對(duì)比，能觀測(cè)到快慢差異。第四段：說(shuō)明新計(jì)時(shí)方法的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義：展現(xiàn)河流動(dòng)態(tài)節(jié)奏的同時(shí)，讓人們調(diào)節(jié)自己的行為節(jié)奏，選擇與大自然保持一致，或者減少破壞環(huán)境的行為。第五段：進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明生態(tài)計(jì)時(shí)的意義：類(lèi)比前古典希臘人根據(jù)季節(jié)變化調(diào)整官方時(shí)間的例子，表明類(lèi)似計(jì)時(shí)方法可以引導(dǎo)人們關(guān)注環(huán)境。第六段：總結(jié)全文：首句呼應(yīng)文章首段，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間雖不能被定義，但在一定的情境下，任何方式的計(jì)時(shí)是有價(jià)值、有意義的。31題答案B．根據(jù)第一段最后一句Evenadvancedphysicscan’tdecisivelytelluswhattimeis,becausetheanswerdependsonthequestionyou’reasking.即使是先進(jìn)的物理學(xué)也不能決定性地告訴我們時(shí)間是什么，因?yàn)榇鸢溉Q于你要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。以及上文列舉的哲學(xué)家St.Augustine和anotherwrinkle：AlbertEinstein的例子，說(shuō)明對(duì)于時(shí)間的定義都不確定的，可推斷第一段大意是：每個(gè)人都可以用自己的方式來(lái)定義時(shí)間。此題為主旨大意題，一般是關(guān)注開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾，提取高頻復(fù)現(xiàn)信息。本段的總結(jié)性信息在結(jié)尾最后一句，要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。前面是舉例說(shuō)明，要找例子的共同點(diǎn)，往往也是與最后結(jié)論相通的點(diǎn)。正答特點(diǎn)：B選項(xiàng)中的definetime是本段的高頻復(fù)現(xiàn)信息，everyone照應(yīng)了文章中提到了不同時(shí)期、不同領(lǐng)域的人，ontheirownterms與本段的例子和最后結(jié)論一致，對(duì)應(yīng)的支撐表達(dá)有：knew…unless，variesdependingon…，can’tdecisivelytell…，dependson…A選線本段未提到，從第二段才開(kāi)始提到參考自然界來(lái)記錄時(shí)間。C選項(xiàng)曲解原文。原文有相似表達(dá)timevariesdependingonwhereyoumeasureit，強(qiáng)調(diào)是時(shí)間的定義是不確定的，并不是說(shuō)的時(shí)間的特征(qualities)會(huì)由于測(cè)量方式的不同而改變。D選項(xiàng)偏離主題。本段列舉哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家的例子是跟definetime有關(guān)，而不是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)他們關(guān)注什么話題。32．TheauthorraisesthreequestionsinParagraph2mainlyto______.[單選題]*A．presentanassumptionB．evaluateanargumentC．highlightanexperimentD．introduceanapproach(正確答案)答案解析：答案D。根據(jù)第二段第一句：Forgetabouttimeasabsolute.轉(zhuǎn)折上一段，提出三個(gè)問(wèn)題：Whatif,insteadofconsideringtimeintermsofastronomy,werelatedtimetoecology?如果我們不從天文學(xué)的角度考慮時(shí)間，而是將時(shí)間與生態(tài)學(xué)聯(lián)系起來(lái)呢？Whatifweallowedenvironmentalconditionstosetthetempoofhumanlife?如果我們用環(huán)境條件來(lái)設(shè)定人類(lèi)的生活節(jié)奏會(huì)怎樣？Whatifourdefinitionoftimereflectedthat?最后一句的that指的前文與自然和諧相處。由此可知，作者想用根據(jù)生態(tài)記錄時(shí)間的方法代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的計(jì)時(shí)方法。最重要的是要看第三段第一句：Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat’sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet.可以看出，第二段的提問(wèn)就是為了引出第三段的內(nèi)容，即作者自己嘗試的一種新的方法。此題為推理判斷題。要推斷作者的真實(shí)寫(xiě)作意圖，除了要理解字面意思，還有結(jié)合文段大意和文章主旨去思考，內(nèi)容是為主題服務(wù)的。另外也要注意一些特殊寫(xiě)作技巧，比如舉例子、列數(shù)據(jù)是為了論證前面的觀點(diǎn)，提問(wèn)是為了引起興趣、引發(fā)思考或提出質(zhì)疑。此題恰好是在推斷提問(wèn)的目的，可以結(jié)合主題意義和問(wèn)句功能，去思考寫(xiě)作意圖。正答特點(diǎn)：D選項(xiàng)的introduce與whatif這種提問(wèn)方式的功能相符，另外anapproach也是照應(yīng)了文章提出的timekeeping的方法。A選項(xiàng)曲解原文。介紹的是一種方法，而不是一種assumption設(shè)想。B選項(xiàng)曲解原文。這三個(gè)問(wèn)題并沒(méi)有evaluate去評(píng)價(jià)前文對(duì)時(shí)間定義的看法，作者是建立在認(rèn)同前文觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，推出新的記錄時(shí)間方法。C選項(xiàng)原文未提到。這三個(gè)問(wèn)題并未提到experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，更談不上要highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)，而且后文也就是介紹如何記錄時(shí)間和它的意義，并沒(méi)有談具體實(shí)驗(yàn)操作。33．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?[單選題]*A．Thosewhodonotgoonrivertimewillliveanimbalancedlife.B．NewwaysofmeasuringtimecanhelptocontrolEarthsystems.C．Atomictimewillgetaheadofrivertimeiftheriversrunslower.(正確答案)D．Moderntechnologymayhelptoshapetherivers’temporalframe.答案解析：答案C．第三段最后三句：We’veprogrammedittomatchanatomicclockifthewaterwayscontinuetoflowattheirpresentrate.Iftheriversrunfasterinthefutureonaverage,theclockwillgetaheadofstandardtime.Iftheyrunslower,you’llseetheoppositeeffect.假定河流持續(xù)以現(xiàn)有速度流動(dòng)，我們通過(guò)編程使它匹配上原子鐘的時(shí)間。如果未來(lái)河流的平均速度變快，那么這個(gè)時(shí)鐘就會(huì)超過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間。如果流速變慢，你就會(huì)看到相反的效果。從中可知，這里的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間就是指所匹配的原子鐘時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的規(guī)律就是與最后一句相符。正答特點(diǎn)：C選項(xiàng)中的Atomictimewillgetaheadofrivertime對(duì)應(yīng)了文中theoppositeeffect，即與theclockwillgetaheadofstandardtime相反的結(jié)果，要理解opposite的含義。此選項(xiàng)有關(guān)新時(shí)鐘的重要特點(diǎn)，屬于文章重要信息。A選項(xiàng)偷換概念。原文：Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.這里的imbalance指人們對(duì)比河流時(shí)間與原子時(shí)間時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)極大不協(xié)調(diào)，進(jìn)而通過(guò)更綠色環(huán)保的行為來(lái)抵消這種失衡。而選項(xiàng)中的imbalancedlife是指不平衡的生活方式，比如不平衡飲食或作息紊亂之類(lèi)，與文中的概念不一樣。B選項(xiàng)與作者觀點(diǎn)相反。原文：We’reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan’tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringaloneandrealizingthatweneedtomoderate(調(diào)節(jié))ouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance.原文說(shuō)的是我們不能控制地球，而是要與地球和諧相處。D選項(xiàng)與作者觀點(diǎn)相反。原文：It’sasortofobservatorythatrevealshowtheriversarebehavingfromtheirowntemporalframe.說(shuō)明這種觀測(cè)方式只是展示了河流在它們自己的時(shí)間框架的演變，而不是用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)去塑造河流的時(shí)間框架。34．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?[單選題]*A．Itiscrucialtoimprovethedefinitionoftime.B．Afixedframewillmaketimemeaningless.C．Weshouldliveinharmonywithnature.(正確答案)D．Historyisamirrorreflectingreality.答案解析：答案C。文章的第二段：realizingthatweneedtomoderate(調(diào)節(jié))ouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance意識(shí)到我們需要調(diào)節(jié)自己的行為如果我們想要過(guò)平衡的生活。倒數(shù)第二段：Likewise,rivertimeandothertimekeepingsystemswe’redevelopingmayencourageenvironmentalawareness.同樣地，河流時(shí)間以及其它我們正在開(kāi)發(fā)的計(jì)時(shí)系統(tǒng)，也許會(huì)激發(fā)人們的環(huán)境意識(shí)。由此可見(jiàn)，作者在引入話題和總結(jié)話題時(shí)，都強(qiáng)調(diào)了環(huán)保意識(shí)。包括作者第4段列舉的anyonewho的行為時(shí)，也提到了liveinharmonywiththeplanet,supportinggreenerpolicies。由此可以得出，作者的觀點(diǎn)就是人們應(yīng)該與自然和共處。正答特點(diǎn)：nature扣住了文章的話題，harmony切合作者的觀點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)全文核心內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作目的的高度概括。A選項(xiàng)曲解原文，偏離主題。通過(guò)第一段的內(nèi)容和第二段首句Forgetabouttimeasanabsolute.忘掉時(shí)間是絕對(duì)的，作者認(rèn)同時(shí)間的定義是不確定的，并沒(méi)有想去improvethedefinition完善時(shí)間的定義。B選項(xiàng)曲解原文，偏離主題。原文Timebecomesmeaningfulonlyinadefinedcontext.時(shí)間在明確的情境下才有意義，afixedframe固定框架下的時(shí)間也是有意義的，文章只是說(shuō)不能固定對(duì)時(shí)間的定義。D選項(xiàng)與主題無(wú)關(guān)。這篇文章的主題是人與自然，與歷史無(wú)關(guān)，雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了過(guò)去，但也只是為了引證說(shuō)明環(huán)保。35.[單選題]*A.CarcompanieshaveprioritiesopposedtothoseofBigTech.B.Nowtheyexisttosellinformationabouttheiruserstoadvertisers.C.Theyenjoytheconvenienceandfunbroughtbymoderntechnology.D.Carmakersare,andshouldbe,themosttrustedtechnologycompaniesintheworld.E.Currentlyvideo-streamingservicesarestartingtobebuiltintocaroperatingsystems.F.Andoperatingsystemsandautonomous-drivingsoftwareareallgatewaysforthisinformation.G.Statisticsshowthatanaverageofeightpeopleadaydieinaccidentscausedbydistracteddriving.(正確答案)答案解析：G36.[單選題]*A.CarcompanieshaveprioritiesopposedtothoseofBigTech.B.Nowtheyexisttosellinformationabouttheiruserstoadvertisers.(正確答案)C.Theyenjoytheconvenienceandfunbroughtbymoderntechnology.D.Carmakersare,andshouldbe,themosttrustedtechnologycompaniesintheworld.E.Currentlyvideo-streamingservicesarestartingtobebuiltintocaroperatingsystems.F.Andoperatingsystemsandautonomous-drivingsoftwareareallgatewaysforthisinformation.G.Statisticsshowthatanaverageofeightpeopleadaydieinaccidentscausedbydistracteddriving.答案解析：B37.[單選題]*A.CarcompanieshaveprioritiesopposedtothoseofBigTech.B.Nowtheyexisttosellinformationabouttheiruserstoadvertisers.C.Theyenjoytheconvenienceandfunbroughtbymoderntechnology.D.Carmakersare,andshouldbe,themosttrustedtechnologycompaniesintheworld.E.Currentlyvideo-streamingservicesarestartingtobebuiltintocaroperatingsystems.F.Andoperatingsystemsandautonomous-drivingsoftwareareallgatewaysforthisinformation.(正確答案)G.Statisticsshowthatanaverageofeightpeopleadaydieinaccidentscausedbydistracteddriving.答案解析：F38.[單選題]*A.CarcompanieshaveprioritiesopposedtothoseofBigTech.(正確答案)B.Nowtheyexisttosellinformationabouttheiruserstoadvertisers.C.The