Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 語法講座 專題練習(xí)

Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itwasat_nine_o'clock_last_night_that(就是昨晚九點(diǎn))hewenttothepark.2．How_many_times_is_it(到底多少次)thatyougotoseeyourparentseverymonth?3．It_was_not_until_he_told_me(直到他告訴我)thatIknewthetruth.4．Was_it_during_the_Second_World_War(是在二戰(zhàn)期間)thathedied?5．Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnightwhen_they_arrived_at_a_small_village(他們到達(dá)一個(gè)小村莊)．6．Hedoes_like(真的很喜歡)thenewbicyclehisfathergavehimasapresent.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thatdayeveryonewondered________thefour-year-oldgirlwenttohermother'soffice.A．howwasitthat B．howitwasthatC．howwasit D．howwasthat解析：選B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語從句的疊加。wondered后為賓語從句，賓語從句中又用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，該強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)表示方式的疑問詞how，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故選B。2．—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm________webothonceworkedinthe1970s.A．that B．whichC．when D．where解析：選D考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。答語句意：我是在20世紀(jì)70年代在我們?cè)?jīng)工作過的農(nóng)場(chǎng)認(rèn)識(shí)她的。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞farm。句子后面省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的后半句，即thatIgottoknowher。3．Itisonly%ofKoreanstudents________haveeverreadChinesebooksorwatchedChineseTVprograms.A．which B．whoeverC．that D．what解析：選C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，此句去掉“Itis”和“that”后，為only%ofKoreanstudentshaveeverreadChinesebooksorwatchedChineseTVprograms。句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。4．Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsago________peoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan.A．itwaswhen B．itwasthatC．wasitthat D．wasitwhen解析：選B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我不知道是多少年前人們開始呆在家中，文明由此開始。此句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是howmanyyearsago，去掉itwas...that之后句子的正常語序是Idon'tknowhowmanyyearsagopeoplebegantostayathomeandcivilizationbegan.。5．AsfarasIknow,Caroline________music.HowaboutgivingheranMP3forChristmas?A．doenjoy B．doenjoysC．doesenjoy D．doesenjoys解析：選C此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用does，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。6．ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that________inChinanow.A．a(chǎn)re B．isC．was D．were解析：選B本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語“MrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren”，此時(shí)that后的謂語應(yīng)與MrGreen在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，排除A、D；又由now可知用is。7．(2022·湖南高考)It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which B．thatC．how D．when解析：選B句意：不是偶爾做一會(huì)兒的事情，而是一直做的事情影響我們的生活。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。8．MycousinwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastautumn.Itis2022________shegraduates.A．before B．sinceC．that D．when解析：選D考查易混句型結(jié)構(gòu)的辨析。2022為時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而非時(shí)間段，由此可排除A和B。此處2022為主句的表語，為“Itis＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...”結(jié)構(gòu)。若為in2022則為強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。9．Myparents________lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon'tstarve;sostarvingis________ofmyworries.A．doleave;themostB．didhaveleft;themostC．dohaveleft;theleastD．didleave;theleast解析：選D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和比較級(jí)。句意：我父母的確留下了許多食物和錢以確保我不挨餓，因此饑餓是我最不擔(dān)心的。句中“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候，要特別地注意，可理解為中文意思“的確……”。10．—Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?—Notyet.Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults.A．before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．when解析：選A首先要弄清楚對(duì)話的邏輯意思，然后考慮使用哪個(gè)句型。It's/Ithasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...“自從……以來過了多久了”；Itis/was＋具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...“那是在……時(shí)間……發(fā)生的”；Itwillbe