貴州省黔西南州黔東南州黔南州中考英語(yǔ)真題試題2

貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含答案)貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含答案)13/13貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含答案)貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題考生注意：1．一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案填寫(xiě)或涂在答題卡指定地址內(nèi)。2．本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。聽(tīng)力部分（含I、II、III大題，滿分30分）I、聽(tīng)句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子切合的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）Ⅱ、聽(tīng)對(duì)話。依照對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，完成6至10小題。6.IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?A.Noitisn’tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itisWhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?Heisashortmanwithabignose,HeisatallmanwitharoundfaceHeisatallmanwithbigeyes18.WhatdidDaviddoonChildren’sDay?A.HeplayedsportswithhisfriendB.HewenttothezoowithhisparentsC.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassmates9.HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?ABybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot10.WhereisJeff’sschoolbag?A.It'sonthesofa.B.It'sintheclassroomC.It'sunderthetable(B)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成11至12小題。11.WhatwouldJackliketodrink?A.TeaB.WaterC.Applejuice12.WhatwouldMarialiketodrink?A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea(C)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成13至15小題。13.WhoisTomcalling?A.MaryB.MarieC.JaneWhyisTomcalling?A.BecausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdaypartyBBecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomeworkC.BecausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriendsWhenwillTomholdtheactivity?A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextSaturday、聽(tīng)短文，依照所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入合適單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）FestivalDateActivities1.Get17.The16festivalInJanuaryorFebruary2.Eatdumplings.2TheMid-AutumnFestivalOnlunar(農(nóng)歷的)August1.Eatmooncakes.___18.2.19thefullmoon.1.SitaroundtheChristmasChristmasOnDecember25th.tree.2.20giftstoeachother.筆試部分（含IV到X大題，滿分120分）IV、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）（A）從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。21.Thesoupwould_______________betterwithmoresalt.A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel22.Myparentsoftengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.A.onB.inC.forD.at23.Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Isityours?No.it'smike's.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;theLifeislikeajourney._______ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(風(fēng)景)A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.PlansPleasestop_________andgooutforawalk.Remember_________warmclothes.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy:towearD.studying:wearing_________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar27._____myfriends_______Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;no28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.3A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought29.______youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebeMary____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses31.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_________?A.hasn’theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn’the32.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_________.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything33.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers.A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalk34.You_______writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could35.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself從下面各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或周邊的最正確選項(xiàng)。Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeetA.somewhereB.overthereCailplacesD.around37.Ifyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike38.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.again39.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto40.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbeforeV、完型填空。閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。4（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_41theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish(珍愛(ài))whathehad.Theyspent_42afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“44wasthetrip?”"Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn't45toask.Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave___47starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey48foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_49theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_50mehowpoorweare.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.41.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into42.A.quiteB.manyC.quietD.more43.A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worriedD.described44.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What45.A.waitB.seemC.decideD.try46.A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.try47.A.fewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof48.A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer49.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if50.A.showB.showingC.talkD.talkingⅥ、閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，依照短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(共三篇，共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分)（A）StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthe5mostfamousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(字宙).Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?OxfordUniversityStAlbansUniversity.CambridgeUniversityLondonUniversity52.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas___________.A.25B.23C.21D.2053.Hawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscience54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.6A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamousBPitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.“EverybodyknowsPituco,”saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,whenhecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim.”AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.What'sspecialaboutPituco?HeworksforAgroPet.HecomesfrombrazilHeneverbarksatthedoctor.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?HeaskshisownerforhelpHetrieshisbesttojumphighHebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpheleavestogetmoredogstocomeWhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPetB.HisownerC.PitucohimselfD.Somekindpeople59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner_____________.A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPet7C.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome60.Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa__________dog.A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brave(C)WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument(爭(zhēng)吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.”Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer.“White.”Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.61.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A.HisclassmateB.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.Hismother62.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.HappyD.Angry63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Isyouranswerright?B.Doyouthinkheisright?C.Whatcoloristheobject?D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?BecausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolorsBecausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosidesBecausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachother8D.BecausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofusWhatcanweleanfromthestory?WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactNeverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachersTeachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views(角度)VII、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。依照對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能采納一次，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)HowwasyourMayDayholiday?66A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily._67Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.68From10amto3pm.69Wetooksomefoodandwater.70Iwanttohelp.Sure!I'mgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone。B.Whataboutyourlunch。C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlonedidyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.VIII、句型變換。(每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分)71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改為同義句)Myclassmate_____anEnglishbook_____me.72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))9Abigcake___________________byhismotherforhisbirthday.73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改為否定句)Tom____________morningexerciseeveryday.74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”(改為間接引語(yǔ))TheteachertoldTomthat_____parents________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.75.Thismovieisveryinteresting(改為惋惜句)___________________thismovieis!Ⅸ、選詞填空，依照句意，從方框中采納合適的詞或短語(yǔ)，用其合適形式完成以下句子。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能采納一次，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)heavy,belongto,miss,usedto,success,true,becomeSallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe________________.The__________writerhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.I_________beateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.Theactressis__________.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.Itbegantorain__________whenthetrainarrived.X、書(shū)面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)某地遭到了洪水a(chǎn)flood侵襲，為了幫助受災(zāi)的人們，某國(guó)際學(xué)校打算倡導(dǎo)一次捐贈(zèng)(donate動(dòng)詞；donation名詞)活動(dòng)。假如你是學(xué)校廣播站的播音員，請(qǐng)你將此次活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)，提前通知大家。時(shí)間本周五下午3:00-5:00地址學(xué)校操場(chǎng)捐贈(zèng)物品1．書(shū)籍、衣物2．不要食品，因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起來(lái)幫助受災(zāi)的人們。要求：1．結(jié)構(gòu)完滿，表達(dá)暢達(dá)，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，書(shū)寫(xiě)清楚。2．以上10個(gè)劃線部分為必寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)。3．文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校名等信息。4．長(zhǎng)度為80-100詞。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。10Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!參照答案注：請(qǐng)各閱卷場(chǎng)依照本參照答案及評(píng)分建議我，結(jié)合試評(píng)情況擬訂出評(píng)分細(xì)則，再正式閱卷。聽(tīng)力部分（含I、II、III大題，滿分30分）I、聽(tīng)句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子切合的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）題號(hào)12345答案ABACBⅡ、聽(tīng)對(duì)話。依照對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)題號(hào)6789101112131415答案ABBCBABCAB11、聽(tīng)短文，依照所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入合適單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）16.Spring17.together18.15th/fifteenth19.Enjoy/Admire20.Give評(píng)分建議：?jiǎn)卧~大小寫(xiě)寫(xiě)錯(cuò)扣0.5分；單詞拼寫(xiě)輕度錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分，比方：15th寫(xiě)成15或fifteenth寫(xiě)成fifteen；其他情況酌情給分。筆試部分（含IV到X大題，滿分120分）IV、單項(xiàng)選擇