2022年中招英語人教版二輪復習之題型集訓　任務型閱讀（第三組）

題修且|訓|練|3文化風俗類AMostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.1?Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld?2-WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?3-WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA?4-WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?5-Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"mean?BDoyouwanttoknowmoreculturesaboutothercountries?Herearesomemessagesyoumaybeinterestedin.TakingoffyourshoesornotIt,sbadmannerstotakeoffyourshoesatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty.ButinAsiaifyoudon'ttakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringahome,youarenotpoliteenough.Whatyoushoulddoinstead:Ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,takeoffyourshoes.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.TalkingoverdinnerInsomecountries,likeJapan,don'tstarttalkingwhileeveryoneelseishavingdinner.You'llmeetwithsilence—notbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimeisforeating,nottalking.Alsodon'ttalkinplaceslikechurchesinEurope.Whatyoushoulddoinstead:Keepquiet!KnowingyourrightfromyourleftSomeculturesinAfricaandtheMiddleEaststillliketoeatintraditionalways——usingtheirhands.Whenpeoplecatinthisway,foodisoftenofferedforseveralpeopletoshareatthesametime.Thatiswhyit'simportanttowashyourhandsbeforeeating.Whileeating,youhavetofollowtherules:Eatusingyourrighthand,anduseyourlefthandtodootherthings.Anotherthingtoremember:Eatthefoodthafsclosesttoyou.Don'tputyourhandintothecenterofthetable.Whatyoushoulddoinstead:Followtheothersanduseyourrighthand.Evenchildrenwhoareleft-handedinthisculturearetaughttoeatwiththeirrighthands.Ifyoureallycan't,explainyourselftoothersbeforeyoueat.1-IsitgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoesatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty?2?WhydoJapanesepeoplekeepsilentwhileeating?3-WhatisimportantinAfricaandtheMiddleEastbeforeeating?4-HowmanyrulesshouldyourememberwhileeatinginAfrica?5-Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?C“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟）‘"wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（收獲）festivalbecausecrops（莊稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（團聚）.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruits,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.1-WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?2-WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?3?DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?4-Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?5-HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?（Listatleastthreeactivities.）Yes./Yes,theydo.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves./Hotwater.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals./Atbreakfastoraftermeals.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea./Icedtea..Theteaceremony.BNo./No,itisn't.Becausetheythinkmealtimeisforeating,nottalking.Washinghands./Towashhand