山東省濰坊市2021-2022學年高三上學期12月抽測英語試題

PAGEPAGE13試卷類型∶A高三英語2021.12注意事項∶1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意;回答聽力部分時,請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristhedressthewomaniswearing?A.Green. B.Pink. C.Blue.2.Whatmakesthewomanwanttobuyamobilehome?A.Theview. B.Thewarmth. C.Thesize.3.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Gotoschoolonfoot.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.Rideinthewoman'scar.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthemoment?A.Sleepy. B.Energetic. C.Tired.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanlikegrowingvegetablesherself?A.Theyhaveabettertaste.B.Theyhelptosavemoney.C.Theybeautifythegarden.7.Whatdidthemanlikebestasachild?A.Beans. B.Onions. C.Corm.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheshop. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatpizzawillthewomaneat?A.Hawaianpizza. B.Thechickenpizza. C.Margheritapizza.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What'sthedatetoday?A.August29th. B.September1st. C.September4th.11.WhichfruitdoesAmylikemost?A.Apples. B.Grapes. C.Strawberries.12.WhatdoesAmyprobablyneedinwintermonths?A.Ahat. B.Atrainset. C.Outdoorclothing.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howmanycakeswillthewomanhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.Whoorderedthecakes?A.Mrs.Miller. B.Mr.Miler. C.Mrs.Miller'sdaughter.15.Howdoesthewomanpayforthecakes?A.Incash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Organizetheparties.B.Gohomeandrelaxherself.C.Takeherchildrentothehairdresser.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aguide.18.Whatchallengewillthestudentsfacenextyear?A.Applyingtouniversities.B.StudyingfortheirGCSEs.C.Learningdifficultsubjects.19.Whatwillhappentotheoldartbuilding?A.Itwillbeknockeddown.B.Itwillbecomeatenniscourt.C.Itwillbecomeatechnologybuilding.20.Whatassignmentmustthestudentsdooverthesummer?A.Coursepreparing. B.Creativewriting. C.Holidayreading.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyoumissedthebestbookslastyear,there'stimetocatchupbetweennewreleases.FourHundredSoulsAuniquecollection,FourHundredSoulsisanewwaytolearnhistory.NinetyAfricanAmericanwriterseachwrotethe400-yearhistoryusingafive-yearperiod.Eachwriterchosetheirownmethodrangingfromshortstoriestosharparguments.TheworkswereeditedbyX.KendiandN.Blain.Readtogether,it'sastoryofhistoryfrom1619toldthroughvaryingperspectivesandstyles.SetBoundaries,FindPeaceFromthedeskoflicensedcousultantandrelationshipexpertTawwab,SetBoundaries,FindPeaceshouldberequiredreadingforeverypeople-pleaser.Theguidedefinestheterm"healthyboundaries"withinthecontextofrealcommunicationandbackedbyresearchandbestpracticesincognitivebehavioraltherapy（認知行為療法）.Itisamust-readfortheoverburdenedwork-from-homeemployeesalwaysworking.HarlemShufleFromPulitzerPrize-winningauthorWhitehead,HarlemShuffleisahistoricalfictionnovelsetin1960sHarlem.TheinitialimpressionisacrimenovelagainstthebackgroundofhistoricNewYorkCity.Butasthepagesturn,theunderlyingfamilystoryrevealscommentaryonmoralityandsocialpower.Withthepaceofacrimenovelandthedepthofapsychologyessay,it'sabookthat'ssuretokeepyougoingonceyougetintoit.TheOtherBlackGirlWithatelevisionadaptationwithHulualreadysigned,TheOtherBlachGirl,thefirstnovelfromNewYorkauthorHarris,issetinasharedworkplacewheretwoblackcolleaguesfaceincreasinglytenseconditionsthatrapidlythreatenmorethantheircareers.Theworkisquick-pacedandsurprisingtheentirewaywithdarkcomedyaboutworkplacepolitics.21.WhatisspecialaboutFourHundredSouls?A.Ittakes400yearstofinish.B.Itisacollectionofartworks.C.Ittellshistoryfromdiverseangles.D.Itisareflectionoftheentirehistory.22.Whichbookdealswithmoralissues?A.FourHundredSouls. B.SetBoundaries,FindPeace.C.HarlemShufle. D.TheOtherBlackGirl.23.WhatdoSetBoundaries,FindPeaceandTheOtherBlackGirlhaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtoworkplaceburden.B.Theyareaboutracialdiscrimination.C.Theyareinthestyleofdarkcomedy.D.Theyarebasedonthenewresearch.BItwasThanksgivingDay,andIwastryingtofocusonpreparingthedinner.However,inmymind,Iwascountingdollarsmorethanmyblessings.Withthecommercialsforthelatesttoystothemarket-justintimeforChristmas-Iwonderedwhatmygirlswouldbewishingfor.Astheirmom,Ijustwantedtoseethejoyontheirfacesastheyopenedatleastonegiftfromunderthetree.Oh,thetree.Thatwasanotherexpense.Mythoughtsquicklyshiftedbacktothetaskathand-finalizingthecookingandgettingpackeduptomakethetriptomysister'shouseinaneighboringtown.Ontheway,wepassedawoodencountrychurch.AtruckfullyloadedwithChristmastreesapproachedintheoppositedirection.Thetruckseemedtobefasterthanthespeedlimitonthatruralpath."Lookatthat!Atreefelloff!"myhusbandshouted.Sureenough,abeautiful,perfectlyshapedChristmastreelayintheroad.Myhusbandpulledourtruckasideandgotouttoremovethetreeforthesafetyofotherdrivers.Fromthebackseat,thekidsbeggedtokeepit.Iexplainedtothemthatthemanmayhaveworkedhardtocutthetrees,andperhapsthemoneyhegotwastobeusedtobuyChristmaspresentsforhisfamily.Myhusband,ontheotherhand,waswillingtocompromise（折中）.Ifthetreewasstilltherewhenwereturned,itwasmeanttobeours.WeenjoyedawonderfulThanksgivingdinner.Asthesunwassetting,weheadedhome.Thekidsweretiredbutnottootiredtorememberthedealtheyhadmadewiththeirdad.Itrulydidn'tbelievethetreewouldstillbethere.ButIsecretlyprayeditwouldstillbethere.Anditwas!Itwasmeanttobeourtree!Somepeoplewouldsayitwasaseriesofcoincidences.ButIchoosetobelieveitwasaspecialgiftthatwassharedwithusfromabove.Itwastheperfectsizeforus,andfree,butthewayitcametousduringaseasonwhenwebelieveinmiraclesiswhatwelltreasureaboveallelse.24.Whatwasontheauthor'smindwhilepreparingdinner?A.WhattobuyforThanksgivingDay. B.Whattochoosefromthelatesttoys.C.Howtoavoidtheinfluenceofcommercials.D.HowtocelebrateChristmasonatightbudget.25.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialideaaboutthefallenChristmastree?A.Itsuitedthekidsfine.B.Itwasagiftfromabove.C.Itshouldberemovedtotheroadside.D.Itshouldn'tbekeptintheirpossession.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Greedy. B.Grateful. C.Sensitive. D.Generous.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMiracleTree B.TheThanksgivingDinnerC.ACarelessDriver D.ALovingFamilyCYear7studentsacrosstheUKhavebeengivenaBBCmicro∶bit一asmall,wearablepieceoftech.Muchlikeatiny,pocket-sizedcomputer,theBBCmicro:bitencourageskidstolearnbasiccodingandprogrammingskillstopreparethemfortoday'sworld.Itcanbeprogrammedtodoanumberofdifferentthings;itcanbeadigitalwatch,orfitnesstracker.Thedevicefeatures25LEDlightsandtwoprogrammablebuttons,whichcanbeusedingame-playortoskipthroughtracksinaplaylist.Italsofeaturesanon-boardcompasstotrackthedirectionofthewearer.Eachmicro:bitcomeswithaUSB,cableandbatteryholder.Toprogrammeamicro:bit,kidssimplyneedtoconnectittotheircomputerandaddsomesimplelinesofcodetocreatethedevicetheywant.Thehopeisthatallthosecomputerscienceskillsmightinspireanewgenerationofenthusiasticgamedevelopers,supersoftwareprogrammersandwildwebsitebuilders.WhatcanwedowithmyBBCmicro:bit?Thefollowingarejustsomeexamples.Fashion-makeadigitalwatch,oraccessoriesthatcandisplaythetime,yourowndesignormessage.Fitness-countyourstepswithaDIYversionofsomethinglikethe'Fitbit',orcreateanobstaclecourseandusethemicro:bitinabalancinggame.Music-connectthemicro:bittoyourphoneandcontrolyourmusicplayer,composeapieceofmusic,orevenuseabananaasamusickeyboard.Home&garden-placeasensorinthesoilunderaplantandconnectittothemicro:bit,anditcantellyouwhentheplantishappywithasimplesmileorisinneedofadrinkwithafrown.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningthemicro:bit?A.Itsfeatures. B.Itsprograms. C.Itsconvenience. D.Itspopularity.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Sensor. B.Soil. C.Themicro:bit. D.Aplant.30.Howdoestheauthorintroducethefunctiono￡theBBCmicro:bit?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bymakingcomments31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightthetextappear?A.Health. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Sports.DOurculturehaschangedgreatlyasaresultofthesmartphone.Wecangetreassuranceforeverydoubtbytextingourfriendsorfeelapprovalbygetting"likes"onoursocialmedia.Butheavydependenceondevicesisresponsibleforashiftinhowweregulateouremotions.Aby-productofthisinstantcommunicationisadecreasedabilitytositwithuncertainty.Intolerancetouncertaintytendstocausearangeofpsychologicaldifficulties.Psychologistsconsideraperson'sover-dependenceontheirphonesasa"safetyseekingbehaviour"whichreducesanxietyinthemoment.Butovertime,safetybehavioursactuallyfeedanxietybecausetheypreventpeoplefromrealizingtheirfearhasnobasisoncethesituationhasactuallyunfolded,orthatitissomethingthey'reabletodealwith.Learningtofaceuncertaintyisessentialtomanagingourmentalhealth.Beingmorecomfortablewithuncertaintyimprovesaperson'sabilitytodealwithworryandiscloselyassociatedwithimprovementforthoseexperiencinganxiety.Whentreatinganxiety,psychologistsencourageclients（客戶）tositwithoutknowingtheoutcomeofaparticularsituationandwaittoseeifwhattheyareafraidofwillhappen.Theygraduallylearntoletgooftryingtocontrolsituationsandrealizestheycansurvivetheuncertainty.Usingphonestopushtheworryontoanotherpersonpreventsself-managementfromoccurring.Often,wedon'trealizethatafteralittlewhiletheunpleasantfeelingwillgoaway.Keepinmindtheoldsayingthat"nonewsisgoodnews"andresistthetendencytomessagefirst.Ifsomethingunpleasanthappens,itishealthytotalktosomeoneandreflectonasituationthatupsetsus,especiallyifitisreallyimportant.However,tohavethisasthefirstoptiontomanageeverydoubtisnothealthy.Beingabletowaitandletgoofthedesiretocontroleachsituationisamajorkeytoovercominganxiety.32.Whatmightbeaconsequnceofrelyingonelectronicdevicestoomuch?A.Getting"likes"moreeasily. B.Beingabletositattentively.C.Sendingtextmessagesrarely. D.Havingtroublecontrolingfeelings.33.Whydothephoneaddictsfeelanxious?A.Theyrealizetheirfearhasnobasis.B.Theirphysicalsecurityisthreatened.C.Theyfailtojudgetherealitycorrectly.D.Theirsafetyisn'tguaranteedintherealworld.34.Whataretheclientsaskedtodototreatanxiety?A.Learntofaceuncertainty.B.Payattentiontotheworries.C.Keepintouchwithpsychologists.D.Considertheoutcomeofasituation.35.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoremoveanxiety?A.Waitandsee.B.Talktosomeone. C.Takecontrolofit.D.Letgoofthepast.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'verecentlyjoinedagym,orarejustlookingtotryanew,differentformofexercise,youmightconsidertryingagroupexerciseclass.Classesareagreatwaytoworkout.Hereareafewtipstohelpyourelaxandprepareforyourfirstclass.Choosetherightclassforyou.Mostgymsofferawiderangeofdifferentclassesandchoosingonethatisrightforyouisthefirststep.Tobeginwith,youneedtothinkaboutwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieveandworkfromthere.36_______Ifyou'relookingforamorerelaxingformofexercisethatwillimproveyourflexibility,thenyogamightbeagoodoption.Thinkaboutwhatyoumightneed.37_______Wearclothesthatarecomfortableandsuitableforthetypeofexerciseyou'llbedoing.Forexample,yogarequiresstretchyclothesthatwillallowyoutomove.Oftenclassesdon'trequireanythingoutoftheordinary,butitdoesn'thurttocheckArriveearly.Trytoarriveatleast5minutesearlysoyoucangetyourbearingsandthinkaboutthestudioandanyequipmentyou'llbeworkingwith.Someclassessuchasweight-basedclassesrequirealotofequipmentwhichusuallytakesafewminutestoset-up.38_______Sogiveyourselftime.39__________Groupexerciseissetupforagroupofpeopletobenefitfromprofessionalinstructionnotforparticipantstocompete.Whileitishardtoresisttryingandkeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou,thebestthingyoucandoisfocusonyourownbodyandwhatyou'refeelingandabletohandle.Ifyou'reuncertainhowanexerciseisbestcarriedout,askyourinstructor.40__________A.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.B.Talktotheinstructorbeforeclass.C.Usetheequipmenttogiveyourselfawarming-up.D.Youdon'twanttoberunningaroundatthelastminute.E.Copyingthepersonnexttoyoumightmeanyou'relearningincorrectly.F.Planforyourclassbythinkingaboutwhatyou'llneedtowearandbringwithyou.G.Forinstance,ifyou'relookingtogainmuscle,aweights-basedclasswillbeyourbestbet.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ahomelessmanfinallyhasahomethankstoahomemadesignandthekindnessofstrangers.MichaelBucknellhasstruggledwith41anddifficultlandlordsthathavemadeithardtoholddownaplaceovertheyears.Hehashada42timesincehe'sbeenonthestreetsofWakefield.Peoplehaveshoutedathimand43himofbeingadrug-addict.Tiredofbeingshoutedat,hewantedtohavea44overhisheadrecently.Hemadeapostand45ittowherehesatoutsideWakefieldAldi,whichread:"I'mMichael.Idon'tdodrugsoralcohol.Ihavebeenunluckyand46beinghomeless.I'mlookingforworkoranyoddjob.Thanksforyourhelpandkindness."Hewas47_byawomannamedMollieMaywhosharedhissignonFacebook.Sheencouragedpassers-bytogivehima48orletherknowiftheycouldofferhimanywork.WhileMichaelhasn'tyetmanagedtogetajob,moreandmorepeoplehavestoppedto49tohimorgrabhimsomethingtoeat.Heraised￡50andtookittoDominionHousingServices,whichprovidesunemployedpeoplewith50inWakefield.Hehasbeengivenaplacetostay,andisnowhopingtofurnishitwithsome51suchasatoasterandaTVifhecanraisethefunds."It'sa52startandIhopeitwillbeanewchapterofmylife.Itfeelsbrilliant-Ican'tthankthepublicenough.They53meinabigway."Michaelisnow54_thestreet,planninghisfuture.55_,heisgoingtograbthisopportunitywithbothhandsandnotletitgo.41.A.timeB.moneyC.trafficD.attention42.A.pleasantB.confusingC.comfortableD.tough43.A.suspectedB.remindedC.convincedD.informed44.A.coverB.skyC.roofD.hat45.A.deliveredB.broughtC.returnedD.introduced46.A.gotoverB.givenupC.endedupD.adaptedto47.A.approachedB.praisedC.accompaniedD.accused48.A.messageB.rideC.seatD.chance49.A.donateB.signalC.turnD.point50.A.adviceB.housingC.foodD.clothing51.A.essentialsB.antiquesC.cookersD.paintings52.A.difficultB.randomC.painfulD.fresh53.A.greetedB.helpedC.forgaveD.instructed54.A.acrossB.onC.beneathD.off55.A.PatientlyB.HonestlyC.HopefullyD.Secretly第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MostpeopleassociatethecompanyMichelinwithcartyres,guidebooksandstarsforqualityrestaurants.However,theFrenchtyremakerisnowhelpingshipstobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thecompanyhastestedgiantsailsthatithopeswillmakeshippinggreener.Shipping56______(current)producesalotofcarbondioxideasoiltankers,containershipsandgiantcruiseshipsrelyonfossilfuelstomovearoundtheworld'soceans.57______(expert)saytheindustryproducesaround940milliontonsofCO,annually,andthatitisresponsibleforabout2.5percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasses.Michelin'sengineerssaytheir58_____(innovation)sailscouldreducetheamountofCO,producedbytheshippingindustryby20percent,when59________(interview)ataconference.Michelinisusingtheancienttechnologyofsailstotacklethemosturgentproblem60________(face)theworldtoday-climatechange.Boats61_______(use)sailsfor5,000yearstocrossoceansortravelalongrivers.ThenewMichelinsailsaredifferent.Theyareinflatable,62_________meansaship'screwcanfillthesailswithairtoinflate（使充氣）63________（they）tofullsize.Thesailscanbedeflatedquicklyifashipneedstosailunderalowbridge.ThesailsMichelintestedare280squaremetres64________size.Thecompanyhopestostartmanufacturing65_________sellingthemin2022.Acompanyspokespersonsaid:"Ouraimistocontributetothede-carbonizationofmaritimetransport."Headdedthatthegoodthingaboutwindisthatitisafreefuel.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你校將舉辦一次環(huán)保主題活動。請你寫一封郵件,告知你校美國交換生Peter,并邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括∶1.活動目的;2.活動安排（時間、地點、內(nèi)容等）;3.發(fā)出邀請。注意∶1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段