2022-2023學(xué)年上海市閔行區(qū)24校中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)-

2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I itforthepasttwoyears.haven’tplayed B．didn’tplay C．won'tplay D．hadn’tplayed2、–CanyoufinishyourworkbeforeA．WithpleasureOkayC．IthoughtsoD．Nevermind3、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave aftershegotonit.A．rightC．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom4、—Couldyoupleasetellme ?—Oh,I’llgotheretoattendaparty.A．whenyou’llgotoBeijing B．howyou’llgotoBeijingC．whyyou’llgotoBeijingD．whetheryou’llgotoBeijing5、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．cardwarn B．methodalthough C．loudshout6、一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming these﹣Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit．A．smallerandsmallerC．betterandbetter D．nicerandnicer

B．worseandworse7、Hurryup, we’llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenexttrain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so8、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers her.A．lookupto B．lookforwardto C．comeupwith D．catchupwith9、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou ?—Theydriveme .A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;madD．waiting;happy10、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents theirhomework.aredoing B．did C．weredoingⅡ.完形填空11、

Longlongago,therewasa天鵝golden金羽毛Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse 1 thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,2 still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough 3 tobuyfood.Theswanwas 4 toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothem eachday,thencanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thatevening,she 5 tothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying 6 Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch 7 thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreey貪婪.Shesaidtoher 8 .Theswan mayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshe comesnexttime.""Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswill 9 theswan.Shehelpsusalot!"But themotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallher feathers.Butsuddenly,goldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icameto 10 you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords,theswan flewaway.1．A．a(chǎn)boveB．overC．near2．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．so3．A．moneyB．timeC．room4．A．happyB．sadC．surprised5．A．climbedB．ranC．flew6．A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything7．A．betterB．busierC．harder8．A．sonsB．daughtersC．sisters9．A．hurtB．saveC．protect10．A．troubleⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空B．helpC．teach12Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoesIhadtogobacktofinditsoItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirbuttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、 Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome-cookedfoodanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyand加減乘除)intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.AndpeopletodayhaveTVsandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.WhatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifeA．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.Accordingtothepassage,howdothestudentsgotoschoolinthepast?A．Bycar B．Bybus C．Onfoot3．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinschool.Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.Allofabove.4．Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?a．PeoplehaveTV.b．Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.c．Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.d.Lotsofcouples(夫婦)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.a,c,d B．b,c,d C．a(chǎn),b,5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lifenowismuchsimpler.Thewriter'sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontobetterlife.Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachothernow.B14、Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;to(眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themost復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgrey器官whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billion神經(jīng)元-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.ourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure結(jié)構(gòu)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons .receivemessagesveryslowly B．a(chǎn)reonlyfoundinyourC．sendmessagestoyourbrain D．needelectricitytoworkInParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto A．comparethemwiththehumanbrainshowhowfasttheyhavebecomesaythatcomputershavenoabilitiesaskpeopletousecomputersmoreWhenyouhaveanewthought, .A．yourbrainwillpoweralightbulb B．yourheartbeatsfasterC．youremembersomething D．thestructureofyourbrainchanges4．WhichofthestatementsaboutthebrainisTRUE?Thespeedoftheneuronsinthebraincanbeupto320kilometersperminute.Theelectricityproducedbytheneuronscanhardlypoweralightbulb.Welearnanewskillbysendingthemessagesagainandagainthroughthebrain.Afterreceivingtheinformation,thebrainsendthesameneuronsbacktoyourfoot.5．Thearticleismainlyabout .allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthingswhatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainishowthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersthethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterC15、 Somepeoplethinkthatthedebate辯論)aboutschooluniformsisjustaboutwhetherstudentslookcool.Infact,thisproblemisconnectedwith other topics, such as student performance (表現(xiàn)), money, andpersonalchoice.Theschooluniformdebateisveryimportanttoparents,teachers,andschooltostudents,too!Manystudentsargue爭(zhēng)論)thatschooluniformswouldsavetheirparents'money.AccordingtoNahla,aneighth-grader,"Kidswhosefamiliesdon'thavealotofmoneywouldn'ttheirunfashionableclothes."Besides,somestudentsthinkthatuniformswouldhelpthemgivemuchattentiontolearning."Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Wearinguniformswouldteachstudentsthatschoolworkismoreimportantthanlookinggood,"arguestenth-grader,Heba.Othersbelievethatschooluniformswouldhelpstudentsstudybetter.Inthewordsofatwelfth-gradernamedAziza,"If all students have to wear the same uniform, they will try impress others with theirschoolworkandgrades,nottheirclothes."Somestudentsareagainstschooluniforms.Theyarguethatuniformswouldcosttheirparentsmoremoney."Uniformsareexpensiveandcanonlybewornatschool.Myparentswouldstillhavetobuymeotherclothestowearonweekendsandafterschool,"explainsninth-grader,Sherine.Accordingtoatwelfth-gradernamedSusan,"Schooluniformsdon'tallowpersonalchoice."Shefeelsthatuniformsdon'tallowstudentstobecreativeorexpresstheirowndecisionsaboutwhattowear.Finally,manystudentslikeeleventhgraderReemasaythatuniformsareuncomfortable."Studentsliketowearcomfortableclothes,"shesays.Inaword,therearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.Whatevertheresultis,onethingisimportant:beforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertorequireuniforms,schoolofficialsmustconsidertheopinionsofeveryone—especiallythestudents.1．Whoagreestowearschooluniforms?A．Heba. B．Sherine. C．Susan. D．Reema.Readthesentence:"Schooluniformscan'tbewornforlongandhavetobechangedoften."Wecanmostprobablyputthissentencein _.A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph3．Thewordtease"inParagraph2means" ."A．a(chǎn)dmired B．refused C．laughedat D．looked4．Whichofthefollowingsentencescansummarize總結(jié)thearticle?Somestudentsareagainstwearingschooluniforms.Theschooluniformdebateismostlyaboutpersonalchoice.Manystudentsthinkthatschooluniformswouldsaveparents'moneyTherearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.D16、 Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyranked位列)amongthebestofPhiladelphia’sfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,bornin1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnotfearbeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,shewasagainsthimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichwasunthinkableforayoungladyinthosetimes.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance(堅(jiān)持shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartisttheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“fight”tobecomealeadingartistespeciallyhard?HerfatherwasagainstC．Shehadnosocialposition.

Shewasawoman.D．Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.Shedidn’tmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelow herwasunthinkable.E17、Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”JoyStevensaid.ThefollowingaresometipsforPeopleequalfriendsFriendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthesteptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.FriendsunderstandfriendsFriendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview.FriendstouchfriendsTouchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.FriendspraisefriendsPraiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影響)yourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.Friendscanloyal忠誠(chéng)的andtrustworthyTrustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence信心)andareloyalforever.FromJoySteven’swords,wecanconcludethat .A．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedB．itisnevertoolatetomakeafrienditislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedoneeveryoneneedsafriendinhislifeTomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT A．getintouchwithpeople B．understandyourfriendsC．praiseyourfriends D．quarrelwithyourfriendsThepassagemainlytellsus .A．howtocommunicatewithafriend B．howtodevelopfriendshipC．whentomakeafriend D．howtopraiseafriendF18、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes)andaging).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeYoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,it’simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays紫外線).Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly()andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept .A．a(chǎn)ge B．height C．reading 2．Whatsh