【步步高】2017高考英語一輪復習Unit1Art素材新人教版選修6

Unit1Art話題詞匯1．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的2．exhibitionn．展覽3．stylen．風格4．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的5．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的6．inspirationn．靈感；啟示7．a(chǎn)rtgallery畫廊；美術館8．workofart藝術作品9．undertheinfluenceof受的影響10．breakawayfrom走開；放棄經(jīng)典語篇若是你是一名中學生，一個名叫杰克的美國交換生來中國過暑期。你邀請他去你所在的城市參觀國畫畫展，可他不想去。由于他不知道如何去欣賞和理解中國畫。請你寫一封電子郵件建議他跟你一起去。詞數(shù)100左右。佳作欣賞DearJack，IjustsawanadvertisementforaspecialfreeexhibitionofChineseartatthe’snotfarfromyourhotel，soIthinkthatafterdinnerwecouldwalktothecenterandthatyoucouldgettoknowalittleaboutChineseart①.TheexhibitionhasbeenorganizedespeciallyfortheOlympicGamesinBeijingsotherearesomevolunteerstohelpexplainthearttofrontofthecenterthereisaclub②wheremanypeoplefromaroundtheworldoftengathertogethertotalkaboutart.③Afterwegototheexhibition，wecouldgothereforacupofcoffee④，hopeitwillbeaspecialexperiencefor’mlookingforwardtoit，sinceIreallydon’tknowmuchaboutChineseartmyself，exceptthattherearefourbasickinds1ofChinesepaintings:figures，landscapes，flowersandbirds，andfolklore.Soyousee—youdon’thavetoworrythatyou’renotfamiliardoesn’tmeanyoucan’tunderstandpictures—remember，artcrossescultures!Ihopeyou’lljoinmeattheexhibitionandexperiencesomeofChina’sgreat’msureyou’llfindit’sworththetime.Regards，Yang思想發(fā)散1．將第①句改為含有定語從句的復合句Ithinkthatafterdinnerwecouldwalktothecenter，inwhichyoucouldgettoknowalittleaboutChineseart.2．將第②句改為倒裝句Infrontofthecenterisaclub.3．模擬第③句完成句子昨天我阿姨給我發(fā)了一份電子郵件，其中她告訴我她下周要來看我。Yesterdaymyauntsentmeanemailwhereshetoldmeshewouldcometoseemenextweek.4．將第④句改為簡單句Aftergoingtotheexhibition，wecouldgothereforacupofcoffee.2Ⅰ.重點單詞A．寫作單詞1．a(chǎn)im(n.)目標；目的；(vi.&vt.)瞄準；(向某方向)努力2．typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的3．a(chǎn)dopt(vt.)采納；采納；收養(yǎng)4．a(chǎn)ttempt(n.)努力；試一試；企圖；(vt.)試一試；企圖5．specific(adj.)確實的；特定的6．predict(vt.)預知；預告；展望prediction(n.)預知；展望7．a(chǎn)ppeal(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助；(vt.)將上訴；(n.)呼吁；懇求appealing(adj.)吸引人的8．possess(vt.)擁有；擁有；支配possession(n.)(尤作復數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)9．evident(adj.)明顯的；理解的evidence(.)憑據(jù)n10．faith(n.)相信；信念；信心faithfully(adv.)忠實地B．閱讀單詞11．a(chǎn)bstract(adj.)抽象的；高妙的；(n.)大綱12．conventional(adj.)老例的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的13．superb(adj.)優(yōu)異的；優(yōu)異的；極好的14．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合15．ridiculous(adj.)荒誕的；可笑的16．controversial(adj.)爭論的；爭議的17．figure(n.)畫像；身材；數(shù)字18．delicate(adj.)纖弱的；簡單生病的；精致的19．café(n.)咖啡館；小餐館20．a(chǎn)llergic(adj.)過敏性的；過敏的21．exhibition(n.)展覽；擺設；展覽會22．a(chǎn)ggressive(adj.)敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的323．scholar(n.)學者24．a(chǎn)venue(n.)林蔭道；道路；大街25．preference(n.)喜愛；偏愛26．fragile(adj.)精巧的；易碎的；纖弱的27．reputation(n.)名譽；名譽28．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社會29．visual(adj.)視覺的；看得見的30．contemporary(adj.)今世的；同時代的31．permanent(adj.)永久的；長遠的32．district(n.)區(qū)；地域；行政區(qū)33．signature(n.)署名；署名34．technique(n.)方法；技術；技術technology(n.)技術；科技35．Egypt(n.)埃及Egyptian(adj.)埃及的；埃及人的Ⅱ.重點短語1．a(chǎn)swellas也；還；而且2．bycoincidence巧合地3．a(chǎn)greatdeal大量4．leadto以致5．scoresof...大量的6．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面7．intheflesh活著的；自己8．haveapreferencefor偏愛9．a(chǎn)ppealto(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣10．liein在于；位于Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered，noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.若是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒有人能畫出這樣傳神的畫。2．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些打破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。3．TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.4印象派畫家是第一批在室外寫景的畫家。4．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能夠看到好多使這一時期出名的杰作。5．Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.這樣多的從19世紀末期至21世紀的藝術著作被收藏在同一博物館真是令人驚詫。Ⅳ.課文語法填空ThestylesofWesternartChinesearthaschangedinfluenced(influence)bythewayoflifetheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiouswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance，peoplefocusedmoreonhumansand3.less(little)triedtopaintpeopleandnatureas4.theyreallyusedperspectiveinhispaintingsmadepeopleconvincetheywerelooking6.throughaholeinawallatarealscene.Inthelate19thcentury，Europechanged7.agreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoa8.mostly(most)industrialone.TheImpressionistswerethefirsttopainthadtopaintquicklyandtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleaccepttheImpressionistpaintingsasthe10.beginning(begin)ofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstractwhilesomeisrealistic.1.aimn.目標；目的；vt.&vi.瞄準；向某方向努力；瞄準；目的在于瞄準withtheaimof有目的瞄準；目的在于aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做beaimedat目的是；旨在5(1)Thehuntertookaimatthelion.那獵人瞄準了獅子。(2)Iamherewiththeaimofdoingaswellaspossible.我來這兒的目的是盡可能做到最好。(3)Thecompanysaidthefilmwasaimedatmen，tohelpthemwiththeirChristmasshopping.公司稱，這段創(chuàng)意廣告針對的是男士，以幫助他們正確優(yōu)選圣誕禮品。[特別提示]由于aim可用作及物或不及物動詞，所以近似以下這樣的句子可用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)：Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn’taimatyou.我的話其實不是針對你說的。(2)在takeaim中，aim前不能夠加冠詞，即使aim前有形容詞，也不能加冠詞。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Thisactivityisaimedatimproving(improve)thestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.②Idon’tknowatwhomtheMinister’sremarkswereaimed，butheoughtnottosaysuchthings.③Sheaimstogo(go)abroad.(2)翻譯句子格林先生來訪中國的目的是參觀長城。Mr.GreenvisitedChinawiththeaimofseeingtheGreatWall.(withtheaimof)(3)單句改錯①Whenshootinganarrow，后加at②Nowwehavetotaketheaimattheproblemandtrytogetitsolved.去掉第一個the2.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的representative；一直的；平常的normalbetypicalof...典型的；有代表性的It’stypicalofsb.todosth.某人向來這樣做某事。(1)ItisaboutaChineseromanticstory，typicalofChineseculture.那是一個擁有典型中國文化特色的浪漫故事。(2)Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlyworks.這幅畫是他早期作品中相當?shù)湫偷拇碜鳌?多維訓練(1)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimto(他向來這樣)keepotherswaiting.同義句改寫Typically，healwaysplaysjokesonothers.(用it作形式主語改寫)Itistypicalofhimtoplayjokesonothers.3.possessvt.擁有own；擁有have；支配control[應試指導]beinpossessionof作為高級詞匯代替own，belongto擁有；擁有擁有主語為人beinthepossessionof＝某物被某人擁有comeintoone’spossession為某人所擁有take/comeintopossessionof占有；擁有waspossessedofgreatself-confidence.史密斯先生擁有很強的自信心。(2)Whenherfatherdied，shecameintopossessionofalargefortune.她父親去世時，她繼承了一大筆財產(chǎn)。多維訓練同義句改寫Heisinpossessionofthecompany.(1)Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhim/inhispossession.(用thecompany作主語改寫)(2)Hetakespossessionofthecompany.(用he作主語并用possession短語改寫)(3)Heispossessedofthecompany.(用possess短語改寫)(4)Hepossessesthecompany.(用possessv．改寫)4.attemptn.企圖，試圖；試一試；努力try；effort；v.努力；試一試；試圖try；makeaneffortto[應試指導]作為高級詞匯代替try試一試試圖做試一試做atthefirstattempt第一次試一試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事；希望做某事makeanattemptonsb.’slife企圖殺某人7(1)Itwasoneofhisrareattemptsathumor.那是他極不常有的想要表現(xiàn)幽默的一次。(2)TheonlytimethatweattemptedtodosomethinglikethatwasinthecityofPhiladelphia.只有在費城那次我們曾試著做那樣的事。多維訓練單句語法填空Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.②Someonehasmadeanattemptonthepresident’slife.③Heattemptedtoescape/(at)escaping(escape)fromtheprison，buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.(2)一句多譯他們試圖登攀那座小山。①Theymadeanattempttoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptn．)②Theyattemptedtoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptv．)5.appeal.呼吁；懇求request；吸引力attraction；上訴；v.有感染力；呼吁；n懇求request；上訴；有吸引力attract[應試指導](1)appealto作為高級詞匯代替attract；(2)環(huán)境保護類寫作高頻詞匯向某人呼吁/懇求某人做appealtosb.吸引某人；逢迎某人所好appealtoforce訴諸武力向某人提出呼吁havenoappealforsb.引不起某人的興趣(1)ThePrimeMinisterappealedtoyoungpeopletousetheirvote.首相呼吁年輕人執(zhí)行他們的投票權。(2)Musichaslittleappealforme.音樂幾乎引不起我的興趣。多維訓練同義句改寫Ontheotherhand，theideaattractedhim.Ontheotherhand，theideaappealedtohim.一句多譯他呼吁其他領導人為這項事業(yè)捐款。8①Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(appealv．)②Hemadeanappealtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(appealn．)figuren.數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；畫像；v.計算；認為；描繪多維訓練寫出以下句子中figure的漢語意思(1)Hehasanincomeofsixfigures.數(shù)字(2)Thefigureonpage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.圖形(3)Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.人物(4)I’mdietingtokeepmyfigure.身材(5)Haveyoufiguredthecostoffoodforourholiday？計算(6)Ifigured(that)youwouldn’tcome.認為7.ontheotherhand另一方面多維訓練翻譯句子一方面我們應該呼吁公眾提高認識，另一方面我們應該馬上行動。On(the)onehand，wearesupposedtoappealtothepublictodeepentheunderstanding，butontheother(hand)，weourselvesshoulddoitimmediately.我不去。一則我已經(jīng)看過這部電影；二則今晚我有一個重要會議要參加。Iwon’tgo.Foronething，Ihaveseenthefilm；foranother，Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtonight.8.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.,沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法，我們就不能夠看到好多使這一時期出名的杰作。句型公式：without引導的委宛條件句介詞短語withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique代替虛假條件句，用來表達虛假的事實。有時表假設的情況隱含在一些詞或短語中如otherwise，butfor，or等。9(1)Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat，theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold，toocoldforustoliveon.若是沒有大氣保持太陽的熱量，夜晚的地球將會特別寒冷，冷得讓我們無法生計。(2)Hewasbusyyesterday，orhewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment.昨天很忙，要不然他就會幫助你做實驗的。多維訓練同義句改寫Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.(1)Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonifyouhadn’thelpedme.(用if從句改寫)(2)Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp.(用ifithadnotbeenfor改寫)(3)Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonbutforyourhelp.(用butfor改寫)9.IwishIcouldgowithyoubutI’mtoobusythesedays.我希望我能和你一起去，可是這些天我太忙了。句型公式：wish＋賓語從句＋賓語從句，意為“希望；希望；就好了”，常常表示與事實相反或不太可能實現(xiàn)的夢想。后賓語從句中的謂語形式以下：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的夢想；②表示與過去事實相反的夢想；③would/could＋動詞原形表示與將來事實相反的夢想。(1)Hewishedhehadphonedforataxi.他真希望自己已經(jīng)打電話叫出租車了。(2)Iwishyouwouldn’tsmokeanylonger.我真希望你不再要吸煙了。多維訓練單句語法填空(1)Iwishhewould/couldgo(go)withustothetheatrenextThursday.(2)Shewishedshehadbeen(be)athomethen.(3)IwishIlived(live)ontheseashore.10Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Sometimesitmaybehelpfultouseexamplestoexplainabstract(抽象的)concepts.(2014·湖北)2．Thinkaboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadopt(采納)andstickto.(2014·北京)3．Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding，throwinghard-edgedshadows(影子)ontheground.(2013·新課標全國Ⅰ)4．Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculous(可笑的)thingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”．(2012·湖南)5．TruckdriverColm,35，sufferedamysteryallergic(過敏的)reactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital.(2014·四川)Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.(2014·北京)2．Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessions(possess)tomakeroomfornewones.(2015·安徽)3．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartothosedescribedinthismagazine.(2013·天津)4．Ihaveapreferenceforwildrelease，becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(2015·重慶)5．Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.(2014·重慶)6．Theseanimalstypically(typical)livebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.(2015·北京)7．Foryearsresearchershaveattempted(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.(2015·廣東)8．Youcanchoosefrommenuofvariousforms，appealing(appeal)colors，andpreciousmaterials，tocreateanenvironmentthatismuchmorethanjustakitchen.(2014·江蘇)9．Hisfirstbooktobepublished(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010·陜西)1110．Eventothisday，Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(figure)intheworld.(2012·浙江)Ⅲ.短語填空appealto，ontheotherhand，agreatdeal，liein，figureout，makeanattempt1．Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumansareafraidtomakeanattempt.(2014·重慶)2．Asnaturalarchitects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015·全國Ⅱ)3．IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.(2015·安徽)4．Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialtheotherhand，itcouldjustputyouindebt.(2014·江西)5．Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.(2015·重慶)6．Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015·湖北)Ⅳ.完成句子1．沒有這些規(guī)章制度，人們就不能能享受友善，國家就會處于雜亂之中。Withouttherulesandregulations，peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.(2015·江蘇)2．很明顯，這兩個看上去完好不同樣的人有同樣的名字。Itwasevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent.(2012·北京)3．若是以前他花更多時間練習說英語的話，現(xiàn)在他的英語就會說得好多了。IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore，hewouldbeabletospeakitmuchbetternow.(2013·天津)4．《今日中國》吸引了全世界的讀者，這表示世界上越來越多的人想認識中國。ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(2015·福建)5．在紙的下端寫著這些話：“不斷試一試，看看你能做什么？”Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords：“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying？”(2015·重慶)寫作素材(關于藝術)121．上周日，我去了畫廊。2．在那處，我欣賞了好多雕塑和繪畫。3．盡管我不是傳統(tǒng)藝術專家，我甚至不知道他們都使用了什么技巧。4．可是這個展覽很吸引我。5．我學到了好多。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，而且請使用where引導的定語從句，though引導的退步狀語從句。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)LastSunday，Iwenttothegallery，whereIappreciatedmanysculpturesandpaintings.ThoughI’mnotaspecialistinconventionalartandIevendon’tknowthetechniquesthattheyused，theexhibitionappealedtome.Ihavelearnedagreatdeal.Ⅰ.閱讀理解AVincentVanGogh(30March1853～29July1890)wasaDutchPost-Impressionistwasconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceon20th-centuryart.VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher，hebecameamissionary(傳教士)workerinaverypoorminingregion.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880;howeverduringthelasttenyearsofhislife，heproducedmorethan2,000pieces，includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsandsketches(素描)．Heworkedonlywithsombre(慘淡的)coloursuntilhemetImpressionismandNeo-ImpressionisminParis.VanGoghincorporated(合并)theirbrightercoloursandstyleofpaintingintoauniquelyrecognizablestyle.Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears，whenhewassufferingfromseriousmentalillness.In1890，attheageof37，VanGoghshothimselfinthediedtwodayslater，withTheo，hisbrotherandhisbestfriend，athisside，whoreportedhislastwordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever”．Theo，unabletocometotermswithhisbrother’s13death，died6monthslaterandwasburiednexttohim.Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.VincentVanGogh’smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintingsduringVincent’slifeandevenafterhisdeath.Butshewouldlivelongenoughtoseehersonbecomeaworldfamouspainter.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime，TheRedVineyard，wascreatedisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow，Russia.SeveralpaintingsbyVanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.OnMarch30,1987VanGogh’spaintingIriseswassoldforarecord53.9millionatSoutheby’s，NewYork.OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor82.5millionatChristie’s，thusestablishinganewpricerecord.1．What’stheRIGHTorderofVanGogh’slifeexperience?a．workedasateacherb．tookupdrawingc．workedinanartfirmd．workedasamissionaryworkerA．c，a，b，dB．c，a，d，bC．b，c，a，dD．b，a，c，d答案B剖析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知B項正確表達了梵高的人生經(jīng)歷。2．WhichwordscanbestdescribeVanGogh’slateryears?A．Sadandboring.B．Normalandpeaceful.C．Happybutfruitless.D．Painfulbutproductive.答案D剖析推理判斷題。依照第三段最后一句可知，梵高晚年患有嚴重的精神疾病(seriousmentalillness)，而他的大部分出名作品創(chuàng)立于生命的最后兩年，由此能夠判斷他的晚年是“悲傷而又多產(chǎn)的”。3．WhydidVanGoghkillhimself?A．Becausehewasafailureasanartist.B．Becausehehadanunhappyfamily.C．Becausehelosthisbelovedbrother.D．Becausehewassufferingfrommentalillness.答案D剖析細節(jié)理解題。第三段結尾告訴我們，梵高晚年患有嚴重的精神疾病，第四段開頭接著14說梵高自殺，由此可知D項正確。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．VanGoghdidn’tbecomefamousuntilhedied.B．VanGoghdrewandsoldmanypaintingsinhislife.C．VanGoghachievedgreatsuccessduringhislifetime.D．VanGoghdrewmostofhispaintingsbetween1888and1890.答案A剖析推理判斷題。結合第六段開頭“Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime...”和第四段結尾“Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.”可以判斷梵高生前其實不燦爛，可是死后才聲名大噪，故A項正確。BHowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病)．Believingmycareer(職業(yè)生涯)wasover，Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself，writedownyourgoalsfortheday，howeversmalltheyare，andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard，avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then，thereareotherdistractions，suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense，ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’，eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnature15quiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological(心理的)tool.”5．WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?A．Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.B．Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.C．Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D．Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.答案D剖析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段SirStevenRedgrave所說的話可知。6．WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A．Hertrainingschedule.B．Herdailyhappenings.C．Herachievements.D．Hersportscareer.答案A剖析細節(jié)理解題。由KarenPickering部分的前兩句可知她把她的訓練計劃向來擺在第一位。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?A．Waysthathelponetofocus.B．Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.C．Thingsthatturnone’sattentionaway.D．Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.答案C剖析詞義猜想題。由劃線詞后的“suchasfamilyorhobbies”可知此處指可能會令人分心的一些東西。8．Accordingtothepassage，whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A．Courage.B．Devotion.C．Hardwork.D．Self-confidence.答案D剖析推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Ibelievedinmyself”；第二段中的“Trustyourself”；第三段中的“increasesmyconfidence”可知他們之所以成功重點的一點是他們自信。Ⅱ.完形填空ChristmaswasalwaysanamazingtimeinmyhomewhenIwasgrowingup.Myparentswerenotrich，buttheywerealways9whenitcametogivinguspresents.Everyyear，they10aChristmasEvepartyandgaveallthekidsintheneighborhoodpresents1611.OneyearwhenIwaseightyearsold，IwashopingthatIwould12abikeformadeitclearineverywayIknewtomy13.Ilefthintsallovertheplace.OntheChristmasmorning，allthekidsreceivedpresentafterpresent.14wegottotheendofpresents，Iwasvery15.Therewasnobikeforme.Icried，“Isthatall？”ThemomentI16it，IknewIhadmadeabig17.Aftermyparentsworkedsohard，18couldIcomplainthatIdidnotreceiveabikewhenIhadreceivedsomanyotherthings？Myfather19andwentoutside.Hecamebackwheelingthebicyclethattheyhadbeen20_togivemeafteralltheotherpresentswere21.Atthattime，Ifelteven22thanbefore.HowcouldIeverenjoyitafterthat?Myparents23metothinkabouthowIfeltthemomentIsawthatIhad24_receivedthetoldmetorememberthat25sothatIwouldneverrepeatthatmistakeandfeelthatwayagain.Inthefouryearsafterthat，atthe26ofallthepresentsgiven，myfather27askmewhatIhadtosaytohadbecomeafamily28.Iwouldalwayssay，“Isthatall？”ButwhatIreallymeantwas“Thankyousomuch”．Andeveryoneknewthat.9．B．generousC．nervousD．popular答案B剖析generous大方的。我的父親母親不豐饒，可是當給我們禮品的時候總是很大方。10．B．v