高考英語作文中常用的替換詞

.z.寫作常用替換詞*形容詞：1.貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.優(yōu)秀的：e*cellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.安康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.驚人的：surprising=amazing=e*traordinary=miraculous

9.美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

*動詞：

1.提高，加強：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger

3.解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.撤除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.認為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：plete=fulfill=acplish=achieve

9.保存：keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

*名詞：

1.影響：influence=impact

2.危險：danger=perils=hazard

3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.教師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.優(yōu)點：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.責任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill

13.職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession

14.娛樂：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

*短語：1.充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.從事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在當代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,e*cellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad,如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

7:affair,business,matter替換thing

8:shared代mon

9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer

15.e*ceedingly,e*tremely,intensely替換very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthe*ertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth

23.desire替換want.

24.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替換remember

26.enjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

27.interaction替換munication

28.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asane*ample替換fore*ample,forinstance

30.ne*tto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible1.

accelerate:后面接名詞，表示"加速〞，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。2.

adequate:"足夠的〞，用來替代經常被使用的enough。3.

advance:名詞，"進步，開展〞，用來替代文章開頭經常使用的development，progress。4.

advisable/sensible/rational:"合理的〞，都可以替代reasonable。5.

cannotaffordto:"不應當做〞，不是我們說的"負擔不起〞。6.

bealerttosomething:"對…保持警覺〞，后面接消極概念。7.

alternative:"其他的選擇或方法〞，比方analternativeisthat…就相當于inaddition〔除此

之外〕了。8.

applicable/feasible/workable:都表示"可行的〞，用在政策、法令、手段等詞前面做修飾語，既可增加字長，又可以提高詞匯水平。9.

approach/channel:"方法，手段〞，用來替代我們經常使用的一些簡單詞匯，如method

等等。10.

approveofsomething:"批準，同意〞，注意不要忘記介詞of。11.

attachimportancetosomething:表示"重視，強調〞，替代payattentionto。12.

ban/prohibitsomething:"制止，杜絕〞，表達這個含義時盡量不要使用stop。13.

barrier/obstacle/impediment:"障礙、阻礙〞，名詞，在寫作考試中經常被用到。14.

capital/fund:解決社會問題時一般都會提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個單詞，替代money。Finance金融financial15.

challenging:"困難，有難度〞，用來替代difficult。16.

insuchcircumstances:"在這類情況下〞，寫作時用于總結*個內容。17.

considerable:"相當大，相當多的〞，非常常用的修飾語，比方considerablechanges就是相當大的變化。18.

incontrast:"相反〞，用來替代我們經常使用的onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。19.

conversely:"相反地〞，也可以用來替代onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。20.

copy/repeatone’se*perience/success:"借鑒別人的經歷，成功經歷〞。21.

critical:"至關重要的〞，用于替代已經被用濫的important。22.

currently:"目前〞，用來替代now，nowadays。23.

damage:作為名詞，含義是"損失、損失金額〞，動詞"損壞〞的搭配能力非常強，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來替代destroy。24.

decline:"衰退〞，表示數字下降得比擬緩慢，在圖表作文中根據圖表曲線的實際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。25.

defect:"缺點，缺乏〞，用來替代"shorting〞。26.

demonstrate/illustrate:"說明，說明〞，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞。27.

depict/portray:"描述，描繪〞，在漫畫作文中替代describe。28.

deteriorate:"惡化〞，用于替代getbad或getworse。29.

devise:"設計，指定〞，后面可以接表示方法手段的內容。30.

discard/abandon:"放棄，拋棄〞，用于表達放棄消極想法或做法。31.

dispute:"爭端，沖突〞，用來替代problem，argument。32.

drop:"下降〞，用來替代decrease。這個詞表示下降比擬快，如果再用修飾語，應當是sharply，dramatically，drastically。這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。33.

eliminate:"消除〞，用于寫作與社會消極問題有關的文章。34.

emergeas:"逐漸崛起并成為〞，這個詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復雜，可以用在文章的開頭，表達*種事物或社會現象從無到有，并迅速傳播。比方Internethasemergedasanindispensablechannelforpeopletoe*changeinformation。35.

employ:"采納，采用〞，與表示"觀點，方法，政策，法令〞等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代adopt。36.

enforce:"執(zhí)行〞法律法規(guī)，通常用于作文完畢局部，對*個社會問題提出解決方法時使用。37.

essential:"至關重要，核心的〞，形容詞，用來替代important。38.

Itisgenerallyestablishedthat:"眾所周知，公認〞。39.whenthesituationisreversed:"相反〞，用來替代onthecontrary。40.

e*cessive:"過度的〞，這個詞在表達消極概念時都可以做修飾語，副詞形式

e*cessively，比方tap"開發(fā)〞，就可以說tapsomethinge*cessively。41.

e*change:這個詞才是文化，教育等方面的"交流〞，而不是munication。42.

e*pand:"擴大〞，后面接影響，范圍一類的詞匯。43.

facet/factor:"方面，因素〞，寫作時盡量防止使用element，這個詞中國人用得不是很好，aspect因為用的人較多，也可以防止。44.

failtodo:"沒有能夠〞，可以適當替換帶有cannot的句子。45.

frequently:"經常〞，替代often，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。46.

fresh/novel:"新的〞，比方freshidea等，都可以用來替代我們經常使用的new。47.

fulfill:"完成，取得〞，記住以下詞組，fulfillthetask,fulfillthedream,fulfilltherole。48.

giveprioritytosomething:"重視，優(yōu)先考慮〞。49.

giverisetosomething:"引發(fā)，導致…的出現〞，積極消極概念都可以使用。50.

giventhat:"由于…原因〞，可以用在句子的開場位置，后面接完整的句子，相當于because。51.

greatly/remarkably:"非常，相當〞，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進、開展等積極含義的單詞前面加強程度。52.

guardagainst:"留心、警覺〞，后面使用名詞型構造。53.

household:"家庭〞，這個詞偏重的家庭生活中的設備，物質概念，因此，比方計算機，汽車等設備進入家庭，就應當用enterthehousehold，而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達為householdwastes。54.

beignorantaboutsomething:"對…沒有引起足夠重視〞，表示沒有意識到。55.

incidence:"不良事件〞，比方incidenceofpollution，incidenceoffakemodity等等，表示出現上述不良情況。56.

increasingly:"越來越〞，副詞，可以用在動詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。57.

indispensable:"不可缺少的，必須的〞，寫作時可以用來做很多名詞的修飾語。58.

individualistic/selfish/self-centered:都是"自私的〞含義，可以交替使用。59.

inspire/stimulate:"鼓勵〞，替代encourage。60.

forinstance:"例如〞，雖然這個詞組我們經常見到，但很少有人在寫作文時用它來替代fore*ample。61.

instruct:"教育〞，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.

intendtodo:"方案，打算〞，可以替代begoingto等詞組，表達做事的意愿。63.

makeinvestmentinto:"投資，投入〞，投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式，因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經常會用到。64.

issue:"問題〞，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞，因此比方網絡問題等詞組都應當用issue來表達。65.

launchacampaigntodosomething:"大力開展…活動〞。66.

maintain:"一貫認為，堅持認為〞，一般寫成somebodymaintainsthat，后面使用完整的句子，用來替代think,believe。67.

major:"主要的〞，用來替代main。68.

major/primaryconcern:"主要關注點〞，名詞，要說somethingissomebody’smajorconcern。

69.

misleading:"誤導的，錯誤的〞，替代wrong。70.

observe:"遵守〞，后面接名詞，如法律法規(guī)等。71.

beoutof/beshortof:"耗盡〞/"短缺〞，用來替代lack，同時提醒大家lack這個詞的動詞形式在英語中使用的很少。72.

outlook:"前景，未來〞，用來替代future。當然，如果用future，就可以加個修飾語，比方foreseeablefuture等等。73.

plummet/slump:"急劇下降〞，圖表作文中使用較多。74.

popularize:"推廣，普及〞，很常用的單詞，后面接知識，道理，方法，法律法規(guī)等各種詞匯。75.

possess:"擁有〞，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說擁有抽象品質，特征。76.

poverty-stricken:"貧困的，低收入的〞，替代poor。77.

practice:"〔廣泛，大范圍〕的從事〞，常與lawsandregulations,policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來替代carryout。78.

profit:"好處〞，這個詞本來是指經濟上的利潤，但現在可以用來替代benefit，表示廣義的好處。79.

progress:"開展，進步〞，可以同advance交替使用，以防止重復，并可以替代

development。80.

arangeof/aseriesof/astringof:"一系列〞，特別是后兩個單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語，增加文章長度。81.

relieve:"減輕，緩解〞，用于消極概念前，詞組為relievesomebodyofsomething"消除*人的…。82.

soar:"迅速上升〞，用于圖表作文。83.

stronglyremendthatsomebodyshoulddosomething:"強烈要求，建議〞，這個詞的語氣其實很強。84.

remain:"一直處于*狀態(tài)〞，后面一般使用形容詞。85.

remedy:"補救措施，解決方法〞，用于替代solution。86.

resolvedifference:"消除分歧，差異〞，常用寫作詞組。87.

rewarding:"有收效，有回報的〞，用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內容上。88.

shrink:過去式和過去分詞為shrank，shrunk，"縮小，減少〞，用來替代我們經常使用的decrease。89.

slight/slightly:"稍微，有點〞，這個詞可以在我們寫作文時做修飾語，比方slight

difference或dropslightly，起到增加字長和提高單詞水平的作用。90.

strategy:"策略〞，其實也就是"方法手段〞的含義，自然就可以替代method，way等單詞。91.

strengthen:"加強，穩(wěn)固，改善〞，同improve交替使用，以防止重復。92.

sufficient:"足夠的〞，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語，替代enough。93.

system:這個詞的搭配能力非常強，比方educationalsystem,legalsystem,economic

system等等，只要形容詞后面加上這個詞，其實就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞，上面三個例子就可以理解為教育，法律或者經濟。94.

threaten:"威脅到，危及〞，后面接諸如環(huán)境，開展，進步等單詞。95.

traditionally:"過去〞，用于替代inthepast。96.

whenitestosomething:"當我們談到…時〞，用于文章開頭。自如表達：30個最經典的替換詞1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,e*cellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think

(因為是書面語，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替換thing8:shared代mon9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer15.e*ceedingly,e*tremely,intensely替換very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthe*ertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth23.desire替換want.24.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替換remember26.enjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27.interaction替換munication28.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asane*ample替換fore*ample,forinstance30.ne*tto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible一、高考英語作文常用高級句型詞匯1.首先,第一:initially,tobeginwith,tostartwith；2.其次,第二,第三,第四……:furthermore,moreover,inaddition,besides3.最后:finally；lastbutnotleast:〔提及最后的人或事物時說〕最后但同樣重要的4.現在(目前),****現象是不可防止且難以否認的Currently,thereisaninevitableandundeniablefactthat……Atpresent,itisinevitableandundeniablethat…..例句:Currently,thereisaninevitableandundeniablefactthatputerisplayingasignificantroleinourdailylivesAtpresent,itisinevitableandundeniablethatadvertisementhasbeenfloodingintoourdailylives5.隨著社會(科技)的開展,人們開場注意到****的重要性Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety(scienceandtechnology),peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto……例句:Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewinthejob-hunting6.最近,*****現象引起了人們的廣泛關注Recently,thephenomenonthat……h(huán)asarousedwidepublicconcern例句:Recently,thephenomenonthatCPIkeepsincreasinghasarousedwidepublicconcern7.一局部人認為…….,而另一局部人認為……Somepeoplearguethat…..,whereasothersmaintainthat….8.就我個人而言(老實說),我全力支持前者(后者eg.Asforme,Iaminhighfavoroftheformer(latter).Personally,Isidewiththeformer(latter)Franklyspeaking/Tobefrank/Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,itistheformer(latter)thatIapproveof9.我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是,我想….)Iamconvincedthat….AsfarasIamconcerned,…..Frommypointofview,…..FromwhereIstand,……11.因此,基于以上討論,我們很容易得出……的結論Basedonthediscussionabove,itiseasyforustodrawtheconclusionthat…..12.作文中一些可用來替換常用詞匯的高級詞匯important—significant;good—stunning/fabulous/sensational;way—approach/methoduse—adopt;understand/know—figure…out;but—nevertheless;so—consequently/thereforebecauseof—dueto;liketodo/wanttodo—bewillingtodo;finish—acplish;13.Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...14.Thereisgood/sufficientevidencetoshowthat...15.Noonecanignore/overlookthefactthat... 二、用于文章結尾的句型：1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/eto/reachtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...3)Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbehelpful/beneficial.4)Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof...,butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessity/importanceof...mightbethefirststepontherightway.5)Thereislittledoubt/denyingthat...6)Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.7)Inconclusion,...8)Personally,Ipreferto...9)Inshort,...shouldlearnto...;Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.10)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat...三、常用諺語(在議論文中):1)Asapopularsayinggoes,"Everycoinhastwosides〞.2)Asaproverbsays,"Everythinghastwosides〞.Ontheonehand,physicale*erciseisgoodforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.3)Asaproverbsays,"Wherethereisawillthereisaway.〞(有志者事竟成)4)Asapopularsayinggoes,"Amanisknownbythepanyhekeeps.〞(觀其交友,知其為人)5)Asisknowntoall,"Nopains,nogains〞.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)四、辯論中常用的句型:1)Thereisnodoubtthat...2)Itisobvious/clearthat...3)Asisknowntoall,...4)(It’s)nowonder...(難怪)Hedidn’tworkhardandnowonderhelosthisjob.5)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...(不用說,不成問題,很自然……)6)Whatismoreimportant,...7)Iamconvincedthat...(我深信……)五、英文作文活用句型I.用于文章主題句1(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句=Itisobviousthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.2.…是不可能的;無法…ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例︰不可否認的,成功的事業(yè)關鍵在于安康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句例︰我深信預防是重于治療。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各種…之中…Amongvariouskindsof…,…=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各種運動中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.…是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.…無論如何強調都不為過…cannotbeoveremphasized例︰交通平安的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.7.就我的看法…；我認為…Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例︰就我的看法，打電動玩具既花費時間也有害安康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.8.(A)每個人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)子句(B)就我所知…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…例︰就我所知以下方法對我?guī)椭艽?。Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.毫無疑問地…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例︰毫無疑問地近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根據我個人經歷…Accordingtomypersonale*perience,…=Basedonmypersonale*perience,…例︰根據我個人經歷微笑已帶給我許多好處。Accordingtomypersonale*perience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我認識的人當中也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例︰在我認識的人當中也許沒有一個人比我的英文教師張教師更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.12.在我的求學過程中我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…例︰在我的求學過程中我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)隨著人口的增加…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)隨著科技的進步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例︰隨著**經濟的快速開展，許多社會問題產生了。WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshaveetopass.14.(A)在這信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandmunication,…playsanimportantrole.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會中…是生命不可或缺的。Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.例︰在這信息的年代,計算機扮演非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformationandmunication,theputerplaysane*tremelyimportantrole.15.在討論…一個人不得不成認…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例︰在討論未來的職業(yè),一個人不得不成認盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.16.世上沒有什么比…更令我快樂。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例︰世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我快樂。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.17.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是適當的ItisproperthatS(should)V…是緊急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.18.每當我聽到…我就忍不住感到興奮。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeele*cited.每當我做…我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每當我想到…我就忍不住感到緊張。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每當我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每當我看到…我就忍不住感到驚訝。WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.19.據說…Itissaid(that)子句一般認為…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句據報導…Itisreported(that)子句一般預料…Itise*pected(that)子句一般估計…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.20.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日一敗壞。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilesmitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbeingworse.21.俗語說得好：「…」。Wellgoesanoldsaying,"…"=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句例︰俗話說得好：「老實為上策」。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."22.(A)…用以下方法……inthefollowingways.(B)…有三個主要理由?！璮orthreemajorreasons.(C)要…至少我們可做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例︰(A)我用以下方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.(B)人們學外語有三個理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)為了維護安康,我們每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.II.用于文章承轉句23.那就是(說)…；亦即…Thatistosay,…=Thatis,…=Namely,…例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于這個理由…Forthisreason,…(B)為了這個目的…Forthispurpose,…例︰基于這個理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.25.我們有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格制止。Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.26.事實上…Asamatteroffact,…=Infact,…例︰事實上安康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.27.(A)例如…Fore*ample,…(B)拿…做例子Take…fore*ample.例︰例如我們盲目地提高生活水準,卻降低生活品質。Fore*ample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.28.此外,我們不應無視…Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例︰此外我們不應無視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.29.相反地…onthecontrary,…=bycontrast,…例︰相反地,少數學生似乎還在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.30.另一方面…ontheotherhand,…例︰政府應嚴格執(zhí)法,另一方面,群眾也應該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習慣。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.31.然而,很可惜的是…However,itisapitythat子句例︰然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.32.換言之…inotherwords,…=toputitdifferently例︰換言之,我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.33.別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethat子句例︰別人可能認為這是事實,但我不是。我認為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlyetoyouintheend.34.從此之后,我已發(fā)現…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句例︰從此之后,我已發(fā)現…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.35.這樣說來,假設...當然毫無疑問地…。Inthislight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句例︰這樣說來,假設我們能善用時間？當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.36.更嚴重的是…。Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句例︰更嚴重的是,我們不珍惜野生動物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.37.鑒于社會的實際需要…。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….例︰鑒于社會的實際需要,愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.III.用于文章結論句38.如果能實踐這三點…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…例︰如果能實踐這三點…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.39.做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以…。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan….例︰做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandebackhomesafeeveryday.40.如此,我相信…。Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句例︰如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.41.實踐這些…。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,….例︰實踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.42.(A)唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能…。Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe….(B)唯有通力合作,我們才能…。Onlywithbinedefforts,canwe….例︰唯有通力合作,我們才能期望**不久有新的面貌。Onlywithbinedefforts,canwee*pectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse.43.最后,但并非最不重要…。Lastbutnoleast,….例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。Lastbutnoleast,theshortingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.44.這證據顯示～的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceof～cannotbeoveremphasized.例︰這證據顯示交通平安的重要性在怎么強調都不為過。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.45.由于這些理由,我…。Forthesereasons,I….例︰由于這些理由,我認為在**承受大學教育是明智的。Forthesereasons,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniswise.46.總而言之…。Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…例︰總而言之,好國民應該遵守交通規(guī)則。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.47.因此,我們能下個結論,那就是…。Wecan,therefore,etotheconclusion(that)子句例︰因此,我們能下個結論,那就是世上自由最珍貴。Wecan,therefore,etotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.48.如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地…。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句例︰如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish49.因此,這就是…的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….例︰因此,這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.50.所以,我們應該了解…。Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句例︰所以,我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.51.因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了…。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句例︰因此,由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克制任何困難。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovereanydifficulty.52.1.從～觀點來看…。Fromthe～pointofview,….2.根據～的看法…。Accordingto～pointofview,….例︰從政治的觀點來看,這是一個很復雜的問題。Fromthepoliticalpoint,itisaproblem53.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子〔……的優(yōu)點是……〕例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate〔produce〕anypollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。54.So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子〔如此……以致于……〕例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。55.Adj+as+Subject〔主詞〕+be，S+V~~~〔雖然……〕例句：Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。56.By+Ving，~~can~~〔借著……，……能夠……例句：Bytakinge*ercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持安康。57.~~~enable+Object〔受詞〕+to+V〔……使……能夠……〕例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrela*ed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。58、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~〔我們絕對不能……〕例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。59、Itistime+S+過去式〔該是……的時候了〕例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。6