限制性定語(yǔ)從句1課件

1.ThenewsthatwearegoingtotheUSisnottrue.2.Ican’tacceptthefactthattheyaretraitors(叛徒).3.Hekeptthepromisethathewouldbuymeabike.4.ChildrenwhowatchTVtoomuchoftenfailtofinishtheirhomeworkintime.TheAttributiveClause高考復(fù)習(xí)課件定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)的句子-------定語(yǔ)從句是整個(gè)句子的一部分由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)ChildrenwhowatchTVtoomuchoftenfailtofinishtheirhomeworkintime.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系(代)詞關(guān)系詞的作用：1)代替先行詞2)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句3)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分定語(yǔ)從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞Ⅰ先行詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)人物Who/thatWho/whom/thatWhose+n.Which/thatWhich/thatWhose+n.Practice:找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯：1.Tomistheboywhophonedyoulastnight.2.Iknowthewomanwhoownstheshop.3.ThegirlwhoissingingisMary.4.Thedoctorwhowasherejustnowishisuncle.關(guān)系代詞：who指代人在定從中作主語(yǔ)不能省略Practice:找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯：1.Maryisthegirl(whom)wemetlastnight.2.Heistheperson(whom)youwanttosee.3.Theman(whom)yousavedyesterdaycametothankyou.4.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthehotelwasMary’saunt.關(guān)系代詞：whom指代人在定從中作賓語(yǔ)可省略Practice:找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯：1.I’velosttheletterwhichcameyesterday.2.Idon’tlikethefilmswhicharefullofviolence.3.Thisistheship(which)wemadelastyear.4.Thebook(which)IborrowedfromTomisveryinteresting.關(guān)系代詞：which指代事/物在定從中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略Practice：找出先行詞、定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯：1.Doyouknowtheboywhose

hairisred?2.Themanwhose

daughterteachesinourschoolisfromAustralia.3.Theyarethepeoplewhose

housescaughtfirelastnight.4.Thebookwhose

coverisblackismine.關(guān)系代詞：whose指代人/物的在定從中作定語(yǔ)whose+n

不能省關(guān)系代詞用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中省略who

whom

whose

which

that人作主語(yǔ)不省人作賓語(yǔ)可省人/物(的)作定語(yǔ)(+n)不省事/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省人/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略Practice2:1.Theman_________________(我們看到的)wasKate’suncle.2.Heistheman____________________(在這個(gè)車(chē)間工作的).3.Whereisthebook__________________________________(我昨天買(mǎi)的)？4.Iknowthegirl________________(那個(gè)名叫露西的).5.Thebus_________________________(到醫(yī)院去的)isNo.33.(whom/that)wesawwhoworksatthebookshop(that/which)IboughtyesterdaywhosenameisLucythat/whichgoestothehospitalPractice3:Choosetherightanswer1.Doyouknowthepeople_____parentsworkinthesouth?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose2.Iwanttotalkwiththeman____youbroughtherethismorning.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.//E.alloftheabove3.Thehouse____windowwasbrokenlastnightisMr.Wang’s.A.thatB.whichC.//D.whose只用that不用which的情況1.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons

that

theyremembered.

先行詞既有人又有物2.All

that

wehavetodoistopressabutton.Iknownothing

that

hedidathome.先行詞是下列不定代詞時(shí)：只用that不用which的情況all,any,anything,everything,something,

nothing,none,few,little,much,等.

3.Ihavereadallthebooks

that

yougaveme.Heistheonlyperson

that

Iwanttotalkto.Thereisnowayhere

that

leadstotheWindowoftheWorld.

先行詞被下列詞修飾：

all,any,few,little,no,theonly,thevery,

thelast,thesame,等.只用that不用which的情況6.Heisn’tthenaughtyboy

thathewastenyearsago.Myhometownisnottheonethatitusedtobe.

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)只用that不用which的情況小結(jié)：只用that不用which的情況：1)先行詞既有人又有物2)先行詞是不定代詞：all,any,anything,everything,something,nothing,none,little,few,much,等時(shí)3)先行詞被下列詞修飾：all,any,few,little,no,theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame.4)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾5)當(dāng)句中已有who//which時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)6)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)

1.Youcantakeanything________youlike.2.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_________

Ihaveevervisited.3.Hetookawayeverything_____belongedtohim.4.Ihavereadall

thebooks_______yougaveme.5.Theytalkedmuch_______hadnothingtodowiththematter.6.Thereislittle________Icangiveyou.

7.Thisistheproblemabout_____weareworried.(that)(that)thatFillin:that

or

which(that)that(that)which8.All_____canbedonehasbeendonetosavetheboy.9.Heusedtoliveinanoldhouse,in

front

of______therewasabigtree.10.Whichisthebook______youboughtlastweek?11.Thelibraryto_______weoftengoatweekendisnotfarfromhere12.Thehousefor______youpaidthousandsofdollarsisn’tworththemoney.13.ShenZhenisn’tavillage_______itusedtobe30yearsago..thatwhichthatFillin:that

or

whichwhichwhichthatThemanwhotookawaymydictionarywillcome.那個(gè)……..人要來(lái)。拿走了我的字典的那個(gè)（在這教書(shū)的）人要走了。Theperson_______________willleave.whoteacheshere那個(gè)（在這工作了五年的）人要走了。Theperson___________________________willleave.whohasworkedherefor5years那個(gè)（住在這兒的）人要搬家了。Theperson_________________willmove.wholiveshere定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：2ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisgood.…那本書(shū)很好。我昨天買(mǎi)的（我昨天看的）那部電影很有趣。Thefilm_________________isinteresting.thatIsawyesterday（我昨天借的）那部書(shū)很有趣。Thebook______________________isinteresting.thatIborrowedyesterday（我打破的）那杯子是我媽媽的。Thecup______________ismymother’s.thatIbroke定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：3Iwanttoborrowthebookthatyoureadyesterday.我想借……………….那本書(shū)。你昨天讀的我想看（你上周買(mǎi)的）裙子.Iwanttoseetheshirt____________________thatyouboughtlastweek

定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：4我把（你借給我的）鋼筆弄丟了。Ihavelostthepen_________________(that)youlentme.臺(tái)風(fēng)毀壞了（泊在樹(shù)下的）車(chē)。Thetyphoondestroyedthecar_________________________.thatwasparkedunderthetree.Theknifewithwhichwecutthebreadissharp.(which/that)wecutthebreadwithis……..………那刀很鋒利。我們用來(lái)切面包的（你剛才與其握手的）那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？Whoistheman____________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow？（我最感興趣的）學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué).Thesubject_______________________ismaths.inwhichI’mmostinterested(which/that)I’mmostinterestedin

這是(我們經(jīng)常談起的)話題.Thisisthesubject______________________________.定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：6aboutwhichweoftentalk.(which/that)weoftentalkabout.玩火者必自焚。He________________getsburnt.whoplayswithfire誰(shuí)笑在最后誰(shuí)笑得最好。Helaughsbest______________.wholaughslast自助者上帝助之。Godhelpsthose_________________.

whohelpthemselves定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：7想?yún)⒂^車(chē)間的人請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。Those___________________________pleasefollowme.

whowanttovisittheworkshops完成句子：1.Theship______________(我們?nèi)ツ暝斓?isreallyverygood.2.Theworkers__________________(正在建地鐵的)areworkingveryhard.3.Thestudents__________________(昨天上學(xué)遲到的)mustexplaintotheteacher.4.Theteacherpraisedthestudents__________________(贏得了比賽的).5.Thebuilding______________(被毀的)intheearthquakeisbeingrebuiltnow.6.你必須歸還從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的書(shū)。7.在這兒工作的那個(gè)人是他的叔叔.8.我們必須幫助那些不能上學(xué)的孩子。9.正在唱歌的那個(gè)男孩是Tom.10.我找到了我昨天弄丟的那本字典。翻譯句子：完成句子：1.Theship_____________________(我們?nèi)ツ暝斓?isreallyverygood.2.Theworkers________________________(正在建地鐵的)areworkingveryhard.3.Thestudents__________________________(昨天上學(xué)遲到的)mustexplaintotheteacher.4.Theteacherpraisedthestudents_____________________(贏得了比賽的).5.Thebuilding__________________(被毀)intheearthquakeisbeingrebuiltnow.(that)wemadelastyearwhoarebuildingthesubwaywhowerelateforschoolyesterdaywhowonthematchwhichwasdestroyed6.你必須歸還從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的書(shū)。7.在這兒工作的那個(gè)人是他的叔叔.8.我們必須幫助那些不能上學(xué)的孩子。

Youmustreturnthebook_____________________________.

thatyouborrowedfromthelibrary

thatwereTheman_______________ishisunclewhoworkshereWemusthelpthechildren__________________whocan’tgotoschool9.正在唱歌的那個(gè)男孩是Tom.10.我找到了我昨天弄丟的那本字典。Theboy__________________isTom.whoissingingIhavefoundthedictionary__________________(that)Ilostyesterday.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwewillhaveadiscussion.先行詞關(guān)系代詞thequestionwewillhaveadiscussionabout定語(yǔ)從句作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)這就是……那個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們將要討論的1.Thisisthe

hotel

at

which

westayedlastyear.………...(which/that)

westayed

at

2.The

dress

for

which

youpaid$200isverybeautiful.……(which/that)

youpaid$200for

isverybeautiful.3.The

person

to

whom

you’llwriteisafamousscientist.……..(who/whom)

you’llwrite

toisafamousscientist.1.介詞+whom,which,

不能省略(不用who/that)2.介詞放在后面時(shí),可用that,且可以省略3.介詞的選擇要看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配或是介詞與前面名詞的搭配關(guān)系;4.固定詞組,習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),盡量不要拆開(kāi)(不要把介詞放到關(guān)系代詞前)eg.lookafter,belongto,takecareof,lookfor等.填入正確的介詞及關(guān)系代詞:(見(jiàn)資料II)1.We’llvisittheschool________Luxunoncestudied.2.The

library________weoftengoatweekendisnotfarfromhere.3.Ihaveseenthepopstar___________youhavetalkedalot.4.Ican’trememberthenameoftheperson__________Igavethemoney.5.The

earth_________weliveisaplanet.6.Thisisthe

man

_________

Igotthepictures.

in

which

to

which

aboutwhom

towhomonwhichfromwhich7.They’llgotothelibrary__________theyoftenborrowalotofbooks.8.Thetown_____________Iwillshowyouisverybeautiful.9.Thereisatrain_________youcangotoBeijing.10.Therearesomeotherways__________youcansolvetheproblem.11.The

girl__________youboughtthedressisinthehospital.12.The

professor___________youshookhandsjustnowisfromBeijingUniversity.from

whicharound

which

bywhichinwhichforwhomwithwhom1.

Thisisthevillage_______mymotherwasborn.2.

Myfatherstillremembertheday______hejoinedtheParty.3.

Awashingmachineisamachine_________wewash.4.

Whichisthedoctor,___________youknocked?用介詞+which/whom填空：

inwhichonwhichwithwhichintowhom5.

Hemissedhisfather______hehadnonewsforyears.6.

Therearesixtystudentsinhisclass,one-third_______aregirls.7.Thewriter____________wearetalkinghascometoourschool.8.Thewoman_____________Igottheinformationisno-wheretobeseen.fromwhomofwhomaboutwhomfrom

whom9.Thefactoryhas800workers,________5000aremen.10.Hebuiltatelescope_________hecouldstudythesky.11.Thetravellersfoundalargetree____________theycouldtakearest.12.Youcancallonmefromonetofiveo'clock,__________timeIamalwaysathome.ofwhomthroughwhichunderwhichduringwhich13.Sundayistheday_________peoplegotochurch.14.Japanisacountry___________I'dliketoknowmore.15.Thebook__________hepaidtenyuanisworthreading.onwhich

aboutwhichfor

whichTheAttributiveClause關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定語(yǔ)從句我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_____________那一天。

我入團(tuán)的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行詞關(guān)系副詞=onwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定語(yǔ)從句從__________那年，我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。他出國(guó)的whenhewentabroad先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人節(jié)是__________________________日子。人們可以和朋友開(kāi)玩笑的

七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的)時(shí)間。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來(lái)深圳的)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice

Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountries

wherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

我出生的

whereIwasborn.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工廠將倒閉。我工作的

我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.

這附近有沒(méi)有(我可以買(mǎi)到花的)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢(qián)包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。

他再次遲到的

whyhewaslateagain.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)why

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比賽輸了。

他如此傷心的

whyhewassosad定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)why定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我沒(méi)告訴他____________原因。我害怕的(我不給你寫(xiě)信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？

Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過(guò)東西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.

whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于介詞+which關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主語(yǔ)不省人作賓語(yǔ)可省人/物(的)作定語(yǔ)(+n)不省事/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省人/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略

that

關(guān)系副詞指代在定從中省略否

whenwhere

why介詞+which作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)介詞+which介詞for+which作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)不省不省不省不可以省略way

作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.Doittheway

Ishowedyou.

先行詞theway

inwhichthat×

reason

作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用I’mnotclearaboutthereason

for

which

hedidit.

why

hedidit

that

hedidit.先行詞thereason

for

whichwhythat

辨析which

orwhere/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)區(qū)分下列句子，注意其關(guān)系詞。1.Hehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm

where/inwhich

theylived.He’llremembertheplace(which/that/--)hevisitedlastyear.Beijingistheplace(which/that/--)Ilikebest.2.Thiswasatime

whentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.I’llneverforgettheday

when/onwhich

IfirstwenttoBeijing.I’llneverforgetthe

day

(which/that/×）IspentinBeijing.3.Pleasetellmethereason

why/forwhichyouwerelatewhichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))Thisisthemuseum

_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主語(yǔ)）在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)wherewhich2.July1,1921wastheday________our

Party

was

founded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作狀語(yǔ)）

July1,1921wastheday

__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作賓語(yǔ)）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometown

during

the

days

作狀語(yǔ)）

Irememberthedays

__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..the

days作賓語(yǔ)）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)4.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

th