非限定性定語從句課件

LanguageStudyUnit5TravellingAbroadLanguageStudyUnit5Travelliboardvt.

qualificationn.

recommendvt.

comfortn.

substituten.

requirementn.acknowledgevt.

occupyv.

enterprisen.

succeedv.

commentn&v.上（船、飛機）取得資格推薦；介紹舒服；舒適；安慰代替品需要；需求承認；確認占領，使忙于事業(yè)計劃；事業(yè)心成功；繼任評論；批評Words:boardvt.上（船、飛機

1.習慣于2.全神貫注3.適應4.就……而言5.保持,繼續(xù)做6.相適應7.無拘束8.安頓下來9.成功做某事10.與……有共同之處get/be/becomeusedtobeoccupiedwith/in...adjusttoasfarasoneisconcernedkeep(it)upfitinfeelathomesettleinsucceedindoingsth.have...incommonSetPhrasesget/be/becomeusedtoSetLanguagePointsLanguagee.g.boardaplane

搭乘飛機I’m_________withafriend.我向朋友提供食宿.boarding與board相關的短語：onboard(aship/atrain)goonboard(aship/atrain)ontheboardboardofhonor表狀態(tài)表動作將在會上討論光榮榜1.boardn.&v.1)上（船或別的交通工具）

2)n.木板,紙板,董事會,委員會

3)供食e.g.boardaplane搭乘飛2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。Itisthe/one’sfirsttimethatsubject+havedoneItwasthefirsttimethatsubject+haddone這是我第一次來北京。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoBeijing.2.Itwasthefirsttimesheh辨析:thefirsttime與forthefirsttime

thefirsttime

(作n.或conj.)“當第一次做…時”

forthefirsttime

(介詞短語作狀語)“作為第一次”Practice:

Ithoughtherhonest___Imether。（2004NMET）A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime辨析:thefirsttime與forthefir3.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.

getlost是由“get+過去分詞”構成的短語，類似的還有:

getexcited,

getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.

當我迷路，不得不向過路人問路時，我并不是總能明白3.WhenIgotlostandhadto4.Xieleitoldmeshefeelsmuchmoreat

homeinEnglandnow，andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.

謝蕾告訴我說，現在她在英國感到自在多了。以前認為似乎很怪的事，如今覺得似乎很正常了。feel/beathome:becomfortableasifonebelongswhereoneis(像在家一樣)舒服自在。Shewas/feltquiteathome,becausesherecognizedfamiliarfaces.她感到很自在，因為她認出了熟悉的面孔。4.Xieleitoldmeshefeels5.It’snotjuststudythatisdifficult.

困難不僅僅在學習方面。Itis(was)被強調部分+that(who)+句子其他部分（此結構強調的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語）Itisfromthesun

thatwegetlightandheat.

ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.1)Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.

A.thetime

B.when

C.that

D.which2)Itistenyears___MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.asCC5.It’snotjuststudythatis6.concernv.涉及，關系到,關心n.(1)關系或利害關系之事

(2)關心,擔心

Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.

別管與自己無關的事。

Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.

我們的損失使我擔心起來。習慣用法：showconcernforsb.關心某人havenoconcernwithsth.同某事沒有關系beconcernedwith涉及，與……有關beconcernedabout/for/with…關心…so/asfaras…isconcerned.就……而言6.concern習慣用法：Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.她對你的愛情無動于衷，因為她對你毫不關心。

Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭糾紛與我無關。

Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.

這位母親關心生病住院的兒子,幾夜沒有合眼。AsfarasI'mconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想說我不贊成這計劃。Sheisindifferenttoyourlov7.occupyv.占領，占用，使忙于；使從事歸納拓展beoccupiedindoingsth．忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith／indoingsth忙于……；專心于……bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可開交7.occupy8.enterprisen.事業(yè)，計劃；事業(yè)心歸納拓展buildanenterprise創(chuàng)辦一個企業(yè)conduct／manageanenterprise經營一家企業(yè)amanofenterprise富有進取心的人aspiritofenterprise進取精神8.enterprisen.事業(yè)，計劃；事業(yè)心9.acknowledge承認;公認Thegovernmentwasforcedtoacknowledgethatitspolicyhadfailed.It’snowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.

acknowledge…as…公認…是;beacknowlegedas..被公認是…PeopleacknowlegedMandelaastheirleader.

對….表示感謝Thegovernmentwishestoacknowledgethesupportfromothercountries.9.acknowledge承認;公認10.keepsthup繼續(xù);不落后;保持Keepupthegoodwork.繼續(xù)好好干.Slowdown..Dancycan’tkeepup.放慢速度,Dancy跟不上了.Keepupagoodmood.Keepupyourspirits保持好心情.keepupwith跟上Ihavesometroublekeepingupwiththerestofmyclassmates.11.fitin(withsb/sth)與…相適應;和…相處融洽AtfirstIfeltawkward,butsoonIlearnedtofitin.Larrydoesn’tseemtofitinwithotherchildren.10.keepsthup繼續(xù);不落后;保持12.paralleladj平行的;n.&v.與…相似;與…同時發(fā)生;

beparallelto與….平行Theroadandthecanalareparalleltoeachother.

havenoparallel;bewithoutparallel無可匹敵;沒有可相比的事物

Thesocialrevolutionhasnoparallelinhistory.

inparallelwith與…同時;和…一起;并行

Theprivateorganizationworksinparallelwiththestateeducationsystem.

Theirsystemparallelsours.12.paralleladj平行的;13.settlein/into安頓下來;習慣(新環(huán)境)Howareyousettlingintothenewlife?Ihaven’tsettledmynewjob.14.outofthequestion不可能/

outofquestion毫無疑問

beyondquestion毋庸置疑

withoutquestion毫無疑問It’soutofthequestiontostudyabroad.13.settlein/into安頓下來;習慣(新環(huán)15.numbadj.麻木的;失去知覺的MyfingersaresonumbthatIcouldhardlywrite.

benumbwithshock/fear/terror驚呆/嚇呆Ijuststoodthere,numbwithterror.benumbwithcold凍僵16.contradictvt.反駁;駁斥;相抵觸;相矛盾

Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.

Thetwostoriescontradictedeachother.17.makepreparationsfor為…做準備18.adjustto適應;習慣/adjustable可調節(jié)/整的15.numbadj.麻木的;失去知覺的Xielei,isagirlof21yearsold.6monthsago,She________aplaneforLondon.Itwas______________shehadleftherhomecountry.Whatshewantsistofinishabusiness___________inaUniversity.SheisaChinesestudentfittinginwell.Now,shehas___________thelifeandfeelsmuchmore________inEngland.WewishXieleiallthebestwithher__________.Keepitup!Xielei.boarded

thefirsttimequalificationgotusedtoenterpriseathomeFillintheblankswithwhatwehavelearnedinthisclass.Xielei,isagirlof21yeDiscoveringusefulWordsandexpressionsCompleteeachofthesentenceswithoneofthewordsinbracketsinitsproperform.Sara____________(acknowledge/acknowledgement)hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.Thereport_____________(contradict/contradiction)whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday.The______________(recommend/recommendation)IwouldmakeisthatyouapplyforapassportandthenarrangetogetyourvisatoEnglandassoonaspossible.Iamtoo___________________(occupy/occupation)withmyownessayforthisseminartohelpyouwithyours.acknowledgedcontradictsrecommendationoccupiedDiscoveringusefulWordsande5.Thisnewvideophonewillmeetalmostallour___________________(require/requirement).6.Thechemist_______________(analyse/analysis)thecoffeeandfounditcontainedpoison.7.WatchingRugbymatchesgavememuch_________(comfort/comfortable)afterIbrokemylegandmissedplayingthegameforfourmonths.8.Afterfouryearsofstudy,youwillgain____________(qualified/qualification)inmarketingandhaveabachelor'sdegree.9.I'vegotlotsof______________(prepare/preparation)todoforthedinnerpartytonight.10.XieLeifoundshecould________(adjust/adjustment)totheroutineoftireinEnglandbecauseherhostfamilyweresohelpful.requirementanalysedcomfortqualificationpreparationadjust5.ThisnewvideophonewillmeCompletethispassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelowintheirproperforms.cafeteriamotherlandadjusttoidiomtutorrequirementdraftsubstituteroutineacademiclecturerecommendqueueoccupyfitinautonomousIhavestudiedforsixmc,nthsataBritishuniversity,and/eelthatIhave___________well________thelifeawayfrommy_______________.Iliveinstudentaccommodation.Aftereatingbreakfastatthe______________Igobyminibustotheuniversity___________hallsorthelibrary.Mytutor______________thatIonlyworkforsixhourseachdayandbehaveasa/an____________learner.adjustedtomotherlandcafeterialecturerecommendsautonomousCompletethispassagewiththeHethinksIshould___________someoptionalactivitiessuchasclubsforextra__________workonmyessays.IamnotsurewhetherIwillbeabletomeetthe_____________ofmycourseornot,asittakessolongformetodomywork.Takerevising_________ofmyessaysasanexample,it_______toomuchofmytime.However,my_____tellsmethatifIjoininmoresocialactivitieslwillimprovemyunderstandingofEnglish_____________.SoIspendsometimeinaclubintheafternoon.Intheevening.Iusually_____________formymealatthecafeteriaandthengohome.DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesame___________________.I___________quitewell.substituteacademicrequirementsdraftsoccupiestutoridiomsqueueroutinefitinHethinksIshould___________RevisingUsefulstructures—Non-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseRevising—Non-RestrictiveAt限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號把主句和從句分開引導詞：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略引導詞：

關系代詞和關系副詞，作賓語時一些關系代詞可以省略一、限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少1.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。試比較：2.Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗當時很老了,生病后就死了。3.YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(如果把從句部分去掉,整個句子的含義就變了),限定性定語從句(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)非限定性定語從句(去掉從句,意義仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)非限定性定語從句1.Iwastheonlypersoninmy二.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：a.非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.b.

指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.二.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：b.指人時主格用whoc.另外關系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點)也可以引導非限制性定語從句(注意關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句);why不引導定語從句。1)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.2)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介詞加關系代詞也可以引導非限定性定語從句。1)WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.2)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.3)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.c.另外關系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點三.as,which非限定性定語從句

由as,which引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句，相當于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.三.as,which非限定性定語從句Aswekn1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he

此為非限定性從句,不能用that修飾,而用which.it和he都使后句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。CExercises1.Alicereceivedaninvitatio2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.thatD.it

which可代替句子,用于非限定性定語從句,而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定語從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。

B2.Theweatherturnedoutt3.Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomBD3.Itrainedhardyesterday,_5.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichC6.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereAC5.Chinahasmanyrivers,____7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappyWhoB.whichC.thisD.what

8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?

thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhichBD7.Dorothywasalwaysspeaking9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemB9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens10.TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichC10.TheEnglishplay___myst2008全國高考真題回顧（福建卷）31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich湖南卷）31.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.mostofthemB.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat2008全國高考真題回顧（福建卷）31.Bynine2008全國高考真題回顧（江蘇卷）24.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which B.what C.that D.where(全國II)16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that2008全國高考真題回顧（江蘇卷）24.TheSci2008全國高考真題回顧（陜西卷）13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich(四川卷)4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.fromwhich2008全國高考真題回顧（陜西卷）13.Theman2008全國高考真題回顧（浙江卷）8.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which（北京卷）28.I’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2008全國高考真題回顧（浙江卷）8.Yesterda2008全國高考真題回顧（重慶卷）21.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when(上海卷)38.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich2008全國高考真題回顧（重慶卷）21.Theywirememberthelanguagepointsandgrammarfocus.Finishexercises1-4onpage41.Finishexerciseson81,WB.HomeworkrememberthelanguagepointsaLanguageStudyUnit5TravellingAbroadLanguageStudyUnit5Travelliboardvt.

qualificationn.

recommendvt.

comfortn.

substituten.

requirementn.acknowledgevt.

occupyv.

enterprisen.

succeedv.

commentn&v.上（船、飛機）取得資格推薦；介紹舒服；舒適；安慰代替品需要；需求承認；確認占領，使忙于事業(yè)計劃；事業(yè)心成功；繼任評論；批評Words:boardvt.上（船、飛機

1.習慣于2.全神貫注3.適應4.就……而言5.保持,繼續(xù)做6.相適應7.無拘束8.安頓下來9.成功做某事10.與……有共同之處get/be/becomeusedtobeoccupiedwith/in...adjusttoasfarasoneisconcernedkeep(it)upfitinfeelathomesettleinsucceedindoingsth.have...incommonSetPhrasesget/be/becomeusedtoSetLanguagePointsLanguagee.g.boardaplane

搭乘飛機I’m_________withafriend.我向朋友提供食宿.boarding與board相關的短語：onboard(aship/atrain)goonboard(aship/atrain)ontheboardboardofhonor表狀態(tài)表動作將在會上討論光榮榜1.boardn.&v.1)上（船或別的交通工具）

2)n.木板,紙板,董事會,委員會

3)供食e.g.boardaplane搭乘飛2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。Itisthe/one’sfirsttimethatsubject+havedoneItwasthefirsttimethatsubject+haddone這是我第一次來北京。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoBeijing.2.Itwasthefirsttimesheh辨析:thefirsttime與forthefirsttime

thefirsttime

(作n.或conj.)“當第一次做…時”

forthefirsttime

(介詞短語作狀語)“作為第一次”Practice:

Ithoughtherhonest___Imether。（2004NMET）A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime辨析:thefirsttime與forthefir3.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.

getlost是由“get+過去分詞”構成的短語，類似的還有:

getexcited,

getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.

當我迷路，不得不向過路人問路時，我并不是總能明白3.WhenIgotlostandhadto4.Xieleitoldmeshefeelsmuchmoreat

homeinEnglandnow，andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.

謝蕾告訴我說，現在她在英國感到自在多了。以前認為似乎很怪的事，如今覺得似乎很正常了。feel/beathome:becomfortableasifonebelongswhereoneis(像在家一樣)舒服自在。Shewas/feltquiteathome,becausesherecognizedfamiliarfaces.她感到很自在，因為她認出了熟悉的面孔。4.Xieleitoldmeshefeels5.It’snotjuststudythatisdifficult.

困難不僅僅在學習方面。Itis(was)被強調部分+that(who)+句子其他部分（此結構強調的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語）Itisfromthesun

thatwegetlightandheat.

ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.1)Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.

A.thetime

B.when

C.that

D.which2)Itistenyears___MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.asCC5.It’snotjuststudythatis6.concernv.涉及，關系到,關心n.(1)關系或利害關系之事

(2)關心,擔心

Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.

別管與自己無關的事。

Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.

我們的損失使我擔心起來。習慣用法：showconcernforsb.關心某人havenoconcernwithsth.同某事沒有關系beconcernedwith涉及，與……有關beconcernedabout/for/with…關心…so/asfaras…isconcerned.就……而言6.concern習慣用法：Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.她對你的愛情無動于衷，因為她對你毫不關心。

Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭糾紛與我無關。

Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.

這位母親關心生病住院的兒子,幾夜沒有合眼。AsfarasI'mconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想說我不贊成這計劃。Sheisindifferenttoyourlov7.occupyv.占領，占用，使忙于；使從事歸納拓展beoccupiedindoingsth．忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith／indoingsth忙于……；專心于……bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可開交7.occupy8.enterprisen.事業(yè)，計劃；事業(yè)心歸納拓展buildanenterprise創(chuàng)辦一個企業(yè)conduct／manageanenterprise經營一家企業(yè)amanofenterprise富有進取心的人aspiritofenterprise進取精神8.enterprisen.事業(yè)，計劃；事業(yè)心9.acknowledge承認;公認Thegovernmentwasforcedtoacknowledgethatitspolicyhadfailed.It’snowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.

acknowledge…as…公認…是;beacknowlegedas..被公認是…PeopleacknowlegedMandelaastheirleader.

對….表示感謝Thegovernmentwishestoacknowledgethesupportfromothercountries.9.acknowledge承認;公認10.keepsthup繼續(xù);不落后;保持Keepupthegoodwork.繼續(xù)好好干.Slowdown..Dancycan’tkeepup.放慢速度,Dancy跟不上了.Keepupagoodmood.Keepupyourspirits保持好心情.keepupwith跟上Ihavesometroublekeepingupwiththerestofmyclassmates.11.fitin(withsb/sth)與…相適應;和…相處融洽AtfirstIfeltawkward,butsoonIlearnedtofitin.Larrydoesn’tseemtofitinwithotherchildren.10.keepsthup繼續(xù);不落后;保持12.paralleladj平行的;n.&v.與…相似;與…同時發(fā)生;

beparallelto與….平行Theroadandthecanalareparalleltoeachother.

havenoparallel;bewithoutparallel無可匹敵;沒有可相比的事物

Thesocialrevolutionhasnoparallelinhistory.

inparallelwith與…同時;和…一起;并行

Theprivateorganizationworksinparallelwiththestateeducationsystem.

Theirsystemparallelsours.12.paralleladj平行的;13.settlein/into安頓下來;習慣(新環(huán)境)Howareyousettlingintothenewlife?Ihaven’tsettledmynewjob.14.outofthequestion不可能/

outofquestion毫無疑問

beyondquestion毋庸置疑

withoutquestion毫無疑問It’soutofthequestiontostudyabroad.13.settlein/into安頓下來;習慣(新環(huán)15.numbadj.麻木的;失去知覺的MyfingersaresonumbthatIcouldhardlywrite.

benumbwithshock/fear/terror驚呆/嚇呆Ijuststoodthere,numbwithterror.benumbwithcold凍僵16.contradictvt.反駁;駁斥;相抵觸;相矛盾

Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.

Thetwostoriescontradictedeachother.17.makepreparationsfor為…做準備18.adjustto適應;習慣/adjustable可調節(jié)/整的15.numbadj.麻木的;失去知覺的Xielei,isagirlof21yearsold.6monthsago,She________aplaneforLondon.Itwas______________shehadleftherhomecountry.Whatshewantsistofinishabusiness___________inaUniversity.SheisaChinesestudentfittinginwell.Now,shehas___________thelifeandfeelsmuchmore________inEngland.WewishXieleiallthebestwithher__________.Keepitup!Xielei.boarded

thefirsttimequalificationgotusedtoenterpriseathomeFillintheblankswithwhatwehavelearnedinthisclass.Xielei,isagirlof21yeDiscoveringusefulWordsandexpressionsCompleteeachofthesentenceswithoneofthewordsinbracketsinitsproperform.Sara____________(acknowledge/acknowledgement)hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.Thereport_____________(contradict/contradiction)whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday.The______________(recommend/recommendation)IwouldmakeisthatyouapplyforapassportandthenarrangetogetyourvisatoEnglandassoonaspossible.Iamtoo___________________(occupy/occupation)withmyownessayforthisseminartohelpyouwithyours.acknowledgedcontradictsrecommendationoccupiedDiscoveringusefulWordsande5.Thisnewvideophonewillmeetalmostallour___________________(require/requirement).6.Thechemist_______________(analyse/analysis)thecoffeeandfounditcontainedpoison.7.WatchingRugbymatchesgavememuch_________(comfort/comfortable)afterIbrokemylegandmissedplayingthegameforfourmonths.8.Afterfouryearsofstudy,youwillgain____________(qualified/qualification)inmarketingandhaveabachelor'sdegree.9.I'vegotlotsof______________(prepare/preparation)todoforthedinnerpartytonight.10.XieLeifoundshecould________(adjust/adjustment)totheroutineoftireinEnglandbecauseherhostfamilyweresohelpful.requirementanalysedcomfortqualificationpreparationadjust5.ThisnewvideophonewillmeCompletethispassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelowintheirproperforms.cafeteriamotherlandadjusttoidiomtutorrequirementdraftsubstituteroutineacademiclecturerecommendqueueoccupyfitinautonomousIhavestudiedforsixmc,nthsataBritishuniversity,and/eelthatIhave___________well________thelifeawayfrommy_______________.Iliveinstudentaccommodation.Aftereatingbreakfastatthe______________Igobyminibustotheuniversity___________hallsorthelibrary.Mytutor______________thatIonlyworkforsixhourseachdayandbehaveasa/an____________learner.adjustedtomotherlandcafeterialecturerecommendsautonomousCompletethispassagewiththeHethinksIshould___________someoptionalactivitiessuchasclubsforextra__________workonmyessays.IamnotsurewhetherIwillbeabletomeetthe_____________ofmycourseornot,asittakessolongformetodomywork.Takerevising_________ofmyessaysasanexample,it_______toomuchofmytime.However,my_____tellsmethatifIjoininmoresocialactivitieslwillimprovemyunderstandingofEnglish_____________.SoIspendsometimeinaclubintheafternoon.Intheevening.Iusually_____________formymealatthecafeteriaandthengohome.DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesame___________________.I___________quitewell.substituteacademicrequirementsdraftsoccupiestutoridiomsqueueroutinefitinHethinksIshould___________RevisingUsefulstructures—Non-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseRevising—Non-RestrictiveAt限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號把主句和從句分開引導詞：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略引導詞：

關系代詞和關系副詞，作賓語時一些關系代詞可以省略一、限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少1.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。試比較：2.Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗當時很老了,生病后就死了。3.YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(如果把從句部分去掉,整個句子的含義就變了),限定性定語從句(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)非限定性定語從句(去掉從句,意義仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)非限定性定語從句1.Iwastheonlypersoninmy二.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：a.非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinte