課題研究完型填空技巧及方法之邏輯關系終極版課件

Welcometomylecture授課老師：覃繼府Welcometomylecture授課老師：覃繼府1完形填空專題之邏輯分析WinClozeTest,winCollegeEntranceExamination(GaoKao).LogicmethodintheClozeTest完形填空專題之邏輯分析WinClozeTest,Log2當看見不完整的事物時，人們根據(jù)大腦固有的對事物的完整概念，會在意識上把它補全。當看見不完整的事物時，3SherlockHolmes

ConanCluesLogicSherlockHolmesConanCluesL4用上下文內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系、推理并確定選項Examples:clue1)Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_36_.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsontheradio.36.A.hearingB.healthC.eyes-sightD.brain2)Justthenmyfatherenteredtheroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone”，Iimpatiently________.A.whisperedB.warnedC.anouncedD.shouted用上下文內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系、推理并確定選項Examples:clue5Howcanwefindtheanswers?CluesLogicHowcanwefindtheanswers?Cl6邏輯關系LogicRelations轉(zhuǎn)折關系but,however,yet…并列關系and,also,or…因果關系because,so,for…順序關系first,then,next,finally…遞進關系what’smore…讓步關系though,although…舉例關系suchas,forexample…對比關系while,not…but…解釋關系thatistosay…Signalwords轉(zhuǎn)折關系but,however,yet…并列關系an7Learningaim:

Usinglogicrelationstofilltheblanks.學會用邏輯關系解決完型填空Learningaim:8HaveatryStep1:FinishEx.1---Ex.8in5minutes.Step2:Checktheanswers.1.B2.D3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.ABHaveatryStep1:FinishEx9Discussion(3minutes)8Groups(6-7students)EX.1——Group1……EX.8——Group8Discussion(3minutes)10邏輯關系LogicRelations轉(zhuǎn)折關系but,however,yet…并列關系and,also,or…因果關系because,so,for…順序關系first,then,next,finally…遞進關系what’smore…讓步關系though,although…舉例關系suchas,forexample…對比關系while,not…but…解釋關系thatistosay…Signalwords轉(zhuǎn)折關系but,however,yet…并列關系an11Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.(2013全國卷）calm B.different C.crazy D.curious轉(zhuǎn)折關系√Example1but,

however,

yet,on

the

contrary…Helookslikeanyotherbusine12Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice：stayinschool

47leavetoworkonmymagazine.(山東卷)47.A.besides B.but C.and D.orExample2√并列關系and,

also,

or,

not

only…but

also

Itwastakingupagreatdeal13Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Thenthewritingpointofthepenshould…

,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.FinallyExample3√順序(列舉)關系First/tobeginwith,second,next,then,finally

…Firstofall,apenshouldfit14Before

leaving,

I

had

turned

the

heater__48__in

the

roadhouse,

so

that

when

we

went

in,

it

was

nice

andhot.

48.

A.

on

B.

off

C.

in

D.

over

因果關系√Example4因：because(of),

since,for果：therefore,asaresultof,consequently…

Before

leaving,

I

had

turned

t15Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t

36

carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontof…(湖北)

36.A.simply

B.really

C.merely

D.even

遞進(增補)關系√Example5

besides,

in

addition,

what

is

more…

Whatareyoudoingthere?You16His

big

stomach

has

always

ballooned

out

betweenhis

T-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyjokedaboutit,Edrefusedtobuy44T-shirtorloseweight…(全國卷)44.

A.

clean

B.

larger

C.

straight

D.

darker√讓步關系Example6

although,

though,while,neverthelessHis

big

stomach

has

always

bal17

Thekingandotheraristocrats(貴族)heldallthepowerandwerevery________，whiletherestofthepopulationhadnopowerandverylittlemoney.

A.cruelB.wealthy

C.IndifferentD.powerful

√對比關系Example7

while,

not…but…rather

than…Thekingandotheraristoc18I

went

to

Wasley

College

with

Winnic

today.Wasley

is

a

large,

old

1

It

has

three

branch

campuses(分校):Clunes,ClenWaverlyandElasterwick.Ithasaprimaryschool,a2schoolandaseniorschool.Sotherearetwelvegradesofstudentsstudyingthere.1.

A.

school

B.

factory

C.

movie

D.

hospital

2.

A.

night

B.

junior

C.

high

D.

spare-timeExample8√√解釋關系舉例關系

thatis(tosay),inotherwords…such

as,

for

example…舉例關系解釋關系I

went

to

Wasley

College

19SummarySummary20邏輯關系LogicRelations轉(zhuǎn)折關系并列關系因果關系順序關系遞進關系讓步關系舉例關系對比關系解釋關系but,however,yet…and,also,or…because,so,for…first,then,next,finally…besides,what’smore…though,although…suchas,forexample…while,not…but…thatistosay…轉(zhuǎn)折關系并列關系因果關系順序關系遞進關系讓步關系舉例關系21

Practicemakesperfect!

36-40CDDAB41-45DCACC46-50ADBDC51-55DCCAD36-40CDDAB22Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn’tseetoowell,andhadtowear__36__.Andsomeofherclassmateshadalwaysmadefun__37__herbigglasses.TheworstthingwasthatLewishadstarted_38_her“FourEyes”.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Sheactedlikeshedidn’t_39__butinfactSusancouldn’tstandit.36.A.clothesB.hatC.glassesD.earrings37.A.atB.forC.byD.of38.A.tellingB.thinkingC.givingD.calling39.A.mindB.rememberC.understandD.acceptSusanwasashybutcl23Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves(洞穴).Suddenly,Lewisputhis_40_inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While_41_,hegrabbed(抓?。㏒usannexttohim,andbothofthemfelldownthehole,outof_42_.Aftersometimetheylandedinabigdarkcave.Allthatcouldbe__43_wasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthe__44__manymetersabove,andsometreerootsandtrunks,whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,__45_noonecame.40.A.handB.footC.mindD.eyes41.A.movingB.walkingC.travelingD.falling42.A.breathB.controlC.sightD.order43.A.seenB.heardC.feltD.known44.A.bottomB.entranceC.roofD.window45.A.andB.soC.butD.forOneday,theclasswen24

Lewisusedthesmallrayoflighttolookforawayout.Butafterhoursof_46_,hehadfoundnothing,andstartedfeeling_47__.TherayoflightwaslandingonthefloorinfrontofSusan.Quickly,shetookapieceof_48__ontheground,andusingherglassesasamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),she__49_therayoflightonthewooduntilalittle__50___sprangup.Nowtheyhadatorch(火把).Lewiswatchedallthiswithsurpriseand_51.Theymadesomemorebranches,andofftheywenttogether,toexplorethe_52__.46.A.searchingB.climbingC.fallingD.thinking47.A.puzzledB.boredC.excitedD.worried48.A.stoneB.woodC.paperD.cloth49.A.sentB.putC.coveredD.focused50.A.windB.cloudC.flameD.water51.A.fearB.respectC.angerD.excitement52.A.mountainB.buildingC.caveD.tree

25Theyburntquiteafewtorches,and_53_theyfoundawayout.LewisgaveSusanhisheartfeltthanks.HeknewthatSusancouldn’t__54___peoplecallingherFourEyes,andhe_55___havinggivingherthatname.Fromthatdayon,therewasnolongeranyFourEyesattheirschool.53.A.quicklyB.unluckilyC.finallyD.Besides54.A.standB.hearC.callD.suggest55.A.enjoyedB.dislikedC.forgotD.regrettedTheyburntquiteafewto26Homework

Thankyouforyourlistening!Finishthe13thweeklyexercisesPracticefindingthelogicrelation(cluewordsandsentences).HomeworkThankyouforyour27Welcometomylecture授課老師：覃繼府Welcometomylecture授課老師：覃繼府28完形填空專題之邏輯分析WinClozeTest,winCollegeEntranceExamination(GaoKao).LogicmethodintheClozeTest完形填空專題之邏輯分析WinClozeTest,Log29當看見不完整的事物時，人們根據(jù)大腦固有的對事物的完整概念，會在意識上把它補全。當看見不完整的事物時，30SherlockHolmes

ConanCluesLogicSherlockHolmesConanCluesL31用上下文內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系、推理并確定選項Examples:clue1)Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_36_.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsontheradio.36.A.hearingB.healthC.eyes-sightD.brain2)Justthenmyfatherenteredtheroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone”，Iimpatiently________.A.whisperedB.warnedC.anouncedD.shouted用上下文內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系、推理并確定選項Examples:clue32Howcanwefindtheanswers?CluesLogicHowcanwefindtheanswers?Cl33邏輯關系LogicRelations轉(zhuǎn)折關系but,however,yet…并列關系and,also,or…因果關系because,so,for…順序關系first,then,next,finally…遞進關系what’smore…讓步關系though,although…舉例關系suchas,forexample…對比關系while,not…but…解釋關系thatistosay…Signalwords轉(zhuǎn)折關系but,however,yet…并列關系an34Learningaim:

Usinglogicrelationstofilltheblanks.學會用邏輯關系解決完型填空Learningaim:35HaveatryStep1:FinishEx.1---Ex.8in5minutes.Step2:Checktheanswers.1.B2.D3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.ABHaveatryStep1:FinishEx36Discussion(3minutes)8Groups(6-7students)EX.1——Group1……EX.8——Group8Discussion(3minutes)37邏輯關系LogicRelations轉(zhuǎn)折關系but,however,yet…并列關系and,also,or…因果關系because,so,for…順序關系first,then,next,finally…遞進關系what’smore…讓步關系though,although…舉例關系suchas,forexample…對比關系while,not…but…解釋關系thatistosay…Signalwords轉(zhuǎn)折關系but,however,yet…并列關系an38Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.(2013全國卷）calm B.different C.crazy D.curious轉(zhuǎn)折關系√Example1but,

however,

yet,on

the

contrary…Helookslikeanyotherbusine39Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice：stayinschool

47leavetoworkonmymagazine.(山東卷)47.A.besides B.but C.and D.orExample2√并列關系and,

also,

or,

not

only…but

also

Itwastakingupagreatdeal40Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Thenthewritingpointofthepenshould…

,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.FinallyExample3√順序(列舉)關系First/tobeginwith,second,next,then,finally

…Firstofall,apenshouldfit41Before

leaving,

I

had

turned

the

heater__48__in

the

roadhouse,

so

that

when

we

went

in,

it

was

nice

andhot.

48.

A.

on

B.

off

C.

in

D.

over

因果關系√Example4因：because(of),

since,for果：therefore,asaresultof,consequently…

Before

leaving,

I

had

turned

t42Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t

36

carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontof…(湖北)

36.A.simply

B.really

C.merely

D.even

遞進(增補)關系√Example5

besides,

in

addition,

what

is

more…

Whatareyoudoingthere?You43His

big

stomach

has

always

ballooned

out

betweenhis

T-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyjokedaboutit,Edrefusedtobuy44T-shirtorloseweight…(全國卷)44.

A.

clean

B.

larger

C.

straight

D.

darker√讓步關系Example6

although,

though,while,neverthelessHis

big

stomach

has

always

bal44

Thekingandotheraristocrats(貴族)heldallthepowerandwerevery________，whiletherestofthepopulationhadnopowerandverylittlemoney.

A.cruelB.wealthy

C.IndifferentD.powerful

√對比關系Example7

while,

not…but…rather

than…Thekingandotheraristoc45I

went

to

Wasley

College

with

Winnic

today.Wasley

is

a

large,

old

1

It

has

three

branch

campuses(分校):Clunes,ClenWaverlyandElasterwick.Ithasaprimaryschool,a2schoolandaseniorschool.Sotherearetwelvegradesofstudentsstudyingthere.1.

A.

school

B.

factory

C.

movie

D.

hospital

2.

A.

night

B.

junior

C.

high

D.

spare-timeExample8√√解釋關系舉例關系

thatis(tosay),inotherwords…such

as,

for

example…舉例關系解釋關系I

went

to

Wasley

College

46SummarySummary47邏輯關系LogicRelations轉(zhuǎn)折關系并列關系因果關系順序關系遞進關系讓步關系舉例關系對比關系解釋關系but,however,yet…and,also,or…because,so,for…first,then,next,finally…besides,what’smore…though,although…suchas,forexample…while,not…but…thatistosay…轉(zhuǎn)折關系并列關系因果關系順序關系遞進關系讓步關系舉例關系48

Practicemakesperfect!

36-40CDDAB41-45DCACC46-50ADBDC51-55DCCAD36-40CDDAB49Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn’tseetoowell,andhadtowear__36__.Andsomeofherclassmateshadalwaysmadefun__37__herbigglasses.TheworstthingwasthatLewishadstarted_38_her“FourEyes”.Noweveryoneknewheras“SuzyFourEyes”.Sheactedlikeshedidn’t_39__butinfactSusancouldn’tstandit.36.A.clothesB.hatC.glassesD.earrings37.A.atB.forC.byD.of38.A.tellingB.thinkingC.givingD.calling39.A.mindB.rememberC.understandD.acceptSusanwasashybutcl50Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves(洞穴).Suddenly,Lewisputhis_40_inaholeandslipped(滑倒).While_41_,hegrabbed(抓?。㏒usannexttohim,andbothofthemfelldownthehole,outof_42_.Aftersometimetheylandedinabigdarkcave.Allthatcouldbe__43_wasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthe__44__manymetersabove,andsometreerootsandtrunks,whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,__45_noonecame.40.A.handB.footC.mindD.eyes41.A.movingB.walkingC.travelingD.falling42.A.breathB.controlC.sightD.order43.A.seenB.heardC.feltD.known44.A.bottomB.entranceC.roofD.window45.A.andB.soC.butD.forOneday,theclasswen51

Lewisusedthesmallrayoflighttolookforawayout.Butafterhours