2021年廣東省中山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省中山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、翻譯(10題)21.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

22.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

23.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

24.Itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33percentlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.

25.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

26.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

27.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

28.我剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，正在找一份有興趣的、報(bào)酬高的工作。

29.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

30.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

三、書面表達(dá)(10題)31.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

32.以某公司的名義寫一個(gè)競(jìng)賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：

(1)競(jìng)賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。

(2)參與對(duì)象。

(3)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)間。

(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

33.你(LiYuan)和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時(shí)間。

34.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

35.你的朋友(Tom)請(qǐng)你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請(qǐng)。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

36.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

37.隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也進(jìn)入了人們的日常生活。有人支持網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，也有人對(duì)其保留態(tài)度，你的看法是什么？根據(jù)下表寫一篇文章。注意：1.不要逐條翻譯；2.

詞數(shù)150左右。3.

參考詞匯：投訴

complainv./complaintn.

38.你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包，需要寫一個(gè)尋物啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

(2)描述錢包內(nèi)外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。

(3)提供與失主聯(lián)系的方式。

39.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

40.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

四、翻譯(20題)41.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

42.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).

43.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

44.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

45.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

46.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

47.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

48.必須采取有效措施來解決空氣污染。____________________________________________________________________________

49.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

50.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.

51.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.

52.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

53.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________

54.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

55.我能向你保證這一信息是可靠的.

56.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

57.我認(rèn)為本計(jì)劃的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益能夠大大改變地球上每個(gè)人的生活狀況。

58.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.

59.他們堅(jiān)信只有通過刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。

60.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來越多了。

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

62.

NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

63.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecological(生態(tài)的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(處理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopletherefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilisers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.Whateverisunderlying(潛在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(雜亂的廢物)andwaste.Foodcomeswrapedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

Themaincauseofpollutionis______.

A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

B.increasedamountsofnaturalsubstance

C.ourever-increasingpopulation

D.thereleaseofartificialofnaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

64.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(骯臟的，卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous

beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.

Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.

Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(剎車)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar

andwentrightofftheroad.Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.36.Theoldroad______.A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorwayB.wasneververybusyC.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerousD.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway

65.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

六、作文(1題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.D

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.B

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.D

13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.B

17.C

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

19.D

20.D

21.下棋需要時(shí)間和思考但它是一項(xiàng)適合所有人的活動(dòng)。下棋需要時(shí)間和思考，但它是一項(xiàng)適合所有人的活動(dòng)。

22.美國(guó)綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)是一家非盈利工業(yè)組織，鼓勵(lì)建造注重環(huán)境的建筑物，并將于今秋引入鳥類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為其環(huán)境認(rèn)證過程的一部分。

23.為了拯救這些種群野生動(dòng)物工作隊(duì)成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護(hù)研究站.為了拯救這些種群，野生動(dòng)物工作隊(duì)成員把一些幼崽喂養(yǎng)在保護(hù)研究站.

24.據(jù)說當(dāng)兩個(gè)工會(huì)為三項(xiàng)工作爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的時(shí)候，解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法是給每個(gè)工會(huì)兩項(xiàng)工作。這就意味著有33%的人員配置是多余的，勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率比實(shí)際降低33%。

25.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的生活幾乎是不可能的.befreefrom:

26.聲音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能夠控制住聲音。

27.本書共分為16個(gè)單元，主要是關(guān)于日常會(huì)話的。

28.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

29.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)通過自身的高速繁殖兩天之內(nèi)該病毒可以繁殖到一百多萬(wàn)倍的數(shù)量。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)通過自身的高速繁殖，兩天之內(nèi)該病毒可以繁殖到一百多萬(wàn)倍的數(shù)量。

30.Theyaresobusythattheygotothetheatreonlyonceinawhile.

31.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

32.CompetitionNotice

July18,2009Pleaseinform.anyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.

FirstPrize:＄5,000

SecondPrize:＄2,000

ThirdPrize:＄1,000

TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.

Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideo,bothcontemporaryandtraditionalinnature.

ThedeadlineforsubmissionisNovember21,2009.ScholarshipwinnersareannouncedonDecember19th,2009.StudentsinterestedinsigningupfortheStarspaceScholarshipCompetitioncanfindoutmoredetailsbyvisiting_/scholarships.

TheStarspaceScholarshipCompetition

33.DearPeter,

We'resogladyou'recomingtojoinustomorrow.Hereishowyoucanfindus.We'llhaveourpicnicinthePeople'sPark.Youknowwhereitis,don'tyou?Afteryouentertheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightontillyoucometoastream.Crossthestreamandturnright.Afterwalkingforawhileyou'llcometoalake.We'llhaveourpicnicthereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I'msureyou'llhavenotroublefindingus.Docome!

Yours,

Lihua

34.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

35.DearTom,

ThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourfamilyatChengdethisweekend.I'veheardalotaboutyourkindandwarm-heartedparentsfromyouandhopetoseethemforalongtime.AndchengdeisabeautifulcityIdreamtovisit.

ButIhavetosaysorrythatIcannotgo.Unfortunately,myuncleiscomingtoseemethisweekendonSaturdayandonSundayIhaveanEnglishexam.So,Ihavetostayhere.

Idohopethatwecandoitanothertime.Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourparents.

Thankyouagainandtakecare.

Yours,

LiYuan

36.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(專科起點(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫作，通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得，在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題。考生作文在內(nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)：括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)

括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語(yǔ)化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語(yǔ)，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議，但不能使用在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中。例如，中文信件的開頭方式通常會(huì)是“你好!前日收到你的來信，深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類句式不應(yīng)在英語(yǔ)信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會(huì)浪費(fèi)篇幅。考試中英語(yǔ)短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，寫得太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫作時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語(yǔ)信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)

37.

38.Ilostmypurse.Itisblackandredanditsshapeistriangle.

IthinkIleftitsomewhereinthelibraryyesterdayafternoonwhenIwasinahurrytoborrowbooksandwalkedupanddownstairstolookformaterialstobeusedinmymathcourseandoccupiedseatsfortheeveningstudywithmybooks.

Insidemypurse,thereisastudentIDwhichisveryimportanttome,librarycardwithoutwhichIwon'tgetintothelibrary,andabout300RMB.

Ifanyonegotitorknewanyoneelsewhogotit,pleasecallmeat80967521atanytime.Thankyou.

39.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

40.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alo