賓語(yǔ)從句用法詳解

賓語(yǔ)從用法詳句豐富一、賓從句的引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞和whether詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞型導(dǎo)：1.引導(dǎo)Webelievethatheis信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。ThedoctorinsiststhatIgiveupIsuggestthatweshouldgo我議我們明天走。Isuggestedthatweshouldgothenext。Welearntfromhisletterthathewasin。Thesellerdemandedthatpaymentshouldbemadewithinfive內(nèi)付款。2.whether/導(dǎo)Idon’tknowwhetherhe’llarriveIdidntheylikedthe他們是否喜歡這個(gè)地方。I’llseewhetherIcaninducehimtoIaskedherwhethershe我她是否同意。Heenquiredifherparentsspoke父母是否講西班牙語(yǔ)。Iwonderifit’slargeShe’tsayifhewasstill3.連接代詞引Idon’tknowwho[whom]you我不知道你指誰(shuí)。Pleasetellmewhichyou哪一個(gè)。I’IldowhateverI事Youcantakewhicheveryou哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)吧。We’lldowhateverwecanto我將盡我們所能來(lái)挽救他。Takewhicheverseatyou坐哪個(gè)座就坐哪個(gè)座位。Giveittowhoeveryou給誰(shuí)。Youdon’tknowwhatyouaretalking也不知道。Tomorrowatthistimewe’llknowwhois當(dāng)了。1

4.連接副詞引Heaskedwhyhehadtogo問(wèn)他為什么必須一個(gè)人去。Youdon’tknowwhenyouare福中不知福。Iaskedhowhewasgetting情況怎樣。Heknowswherethey知道他們住哪里。Haveyoufoundouthowwidetheditch了解到那條溝有多寬嗎?I’dliketoknowwhentheywillletWedidn’tknowwhyhehadansweredinthat什么這樣回答。5.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)Shehasgotwhatshewanted.要的東西得到了。IwanttotellyouwhatIHecouldnotexpresswhathe心的感受。TheydidwhattheycouldtoconsoleTheythoughttheycoulddowhattheyliked所欲為?！咀⒁鈺r(shí)介詞后可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句介詞后通常不接和引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Fromwhatyousay,heis的，他是對(duì)的。有極個(gè)別介詞but,可引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：Sherememberednothingabouthimexceptthathishairwasblack.她對(duì)他什么都不記得，只記得他的頭發(fā)是黑的。比較下面兩句用what導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，它們的意思不一樣：Hebegantothinkaboutwhatheshould當(dāng)怎樣做。二、賓從句與形式語(yǔ)it當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)常在賓語(yǔ)從句處使用形式賓語(yǔ)正的賓語(yǔ)從句移至句末：IthinkitbestthatyoushouldHehasn’titknownwhenheisgoingtoget時(shí)結(jié)婚。ShefounditdifficulttoanswertheHefeelsithisdutytohetpHethoughtitbesttobeonhis惕。HemadeitaruletospeakinParliamentatleastonceeverysession.他規(guī)定自己在議會(huì)每次開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)至少發(fā)一次言。2

IfinditinterestingtalkingIconsideritwrongtocheatinan對(duì)的。三、連的省略問(wèn)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞通常可以省略：Shesaid(that)shewouldcometothe開(kāi)會(huì)的。Ipromiseyou(that)IwillbeIhoped(that)Iwould/should我成功。Hethinks(that)theywillgivehimaHethought(that)theywouldgivehim3證。Iexpect(that)theplanewillheIexpected(that)theplanewouldbe改變航線。Everybodyknows(that)moneydoesn’tgrowon是不會(huì)從樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的。Isuggested(that)theyshould/shouldn’tdrivealongthecoast.我建議他們沿著/要沿著海岸開(kāi)車?！咀ⅰ坑袝r(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可位于句首，此that不省略：ThatsheisagoodgirlI我是知道的。四、賓從句與否定移當(dāng)動(dòng)詞think,believe,suppose,expect,意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主語(yǔ)：Idon’tsupposeth