2018屆高三上學(xué)期英語期末考試試卷第5套真題

2018屆高三上學(xué)期英語期末考試試卷一、完形填空1.完形填空Ihadintroducedmyselftoothersbysaying,“Hi,IamJ'smother”or“A'smom”ratherthanmyownname.Anothermother1askedme,“Anddoyouhavea2?”Myfriend3meafewdaysbefore.Ikeptontalkingforfiveminutesaboutmy4WhenI5sheasked,“So,isthereanythinggoingonwith6?”Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstand7shewasaskingmethat.Hadn'tIjusttoldherwhatwasgoingonwithme?ButthenIrealizedthat8Isaidhadactuallybeenaboutmyself.Itwasallaboutmykids.Ilovebeingamom.Thekidsweremyworld.9itwasmykids'world,andIjustlivedinitand10itdidn'tfallapart.Thephonecallwithmyfriendmademe11thatIneededtostartthinkingaboutwhoelseIam12beingamother.Irealizedthattobeagood13Ialsohadtobemyownperson-notjustsomeonewhoonly14totakecareofotherpeople.Ijoinedaclubandstarteddoingsomevolunteerwork.Itookawritingclassonline.Iamnowaregular15toseveralmagazinesandwriteamonthlyblog.Idon'tmakealotofmoneybywriting,butIfeelmore16asaperson.Iam17andgrowing,andthatmakesmemore18andabettermother.NowwhenI19myself,Isay,“Hi,mynameisRandi,”anditfeels20tobeme.（1）A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.generally（2）A.identificationB.nameC.familyD.job（3）A.visitedB.blamedC.recognizedD.called（4）A.complaintB.careerC.childrenD.responsibility（5）A.acceleratedB.chokedC.yawnedD.finished（6）A.themB.youC.meD.u（s7）A.howB.whyC.ifD.when（8）A.nothingB.somethingC.allD.anything（9）A.OnthecontraryB.What'smoreC.OrratherD.Afterall（10）A.madesureB.foundoutC.triedoutD.heldback（11）A.imagineB.appreciateC.realizeD.suspect（12）A.onaccountofB.inadditiontoC.intermofD.bymeansof（13）A.friendB.employeeC.motherD.wife（14）A.appearedB.usedC.grewD.existed（15）A.contributorB.inspectorC.surveyorD.accountant（16）A.contradictoryB.disturbedC.compromisedD.fulfilled（17）A.sacrificingB.strugglingC.scoldingD.learning（18）A.mercifulB.delightedC.pitifulD.objectiv（e19）A.enjoyB.easeC.introduceD.betra（y20）A.fantasticB.desperateC.ambitiousD.awkward二、閱讀理解2.閱讀理解DogparksonLongIslandFordoglovers,parkingdogssometimesmightbeaproblem.Fromentertainmentfacilitiestoparktips,we'vecollectedeverythingyouneedtoknowbeforeyoutakeyourpetforanafternoonofoutdoorfun.Amagansett,NapeagueStateParkAmagansett,NapeagueStatePark,Route27.Dogsareallowedonaleash(狗鏈)inthisundevelopedpark,whichincludestrails,woodedareasandroads.Accesstothebeach.Nowatersourceorpublicbathrooms.EastMeadow,EisenhowerParkEastMeadow,EisenhowerPark,SalisburyParkDriveandStewartAvenue,EastMeadow.Inadditiontodhadedseating,eachrunhasawatersource.Permitsarefree,butrequired.Calverton,IsaacParkCalverton,IsaacPark,ontheGrummanSite,withinVeteran'sMemorialPark.Separatedbylargeandsmalldogs,thishalf-acreplothasshadetrees,seatingandaccesstothebeach.Bringyourownwater'leasheddogcanbewalkedonsometrails;TownofRiverheadresidentsonly.Broolhaven,RobinsonDuckFarmDogParkBroolhaven,RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark,2903MontaukHwy.This3-acreparkhasareasforlargeandsmalldogs,butnowatersource.Large-dogareaincludesatrainingcourse.$18yearlypassforvillageresidents.Massapequa,ClocksBoulevardParkMassapequa,ClocksBoulevardPark,offLoudenAvenueandSunriseHighway.Atlargerthan1acre,thisdogparkhaslotsofroomtorunandwoodedareasforshade.Opendawntodusk.Watersourcesareavailableinboththelarge-andsmall-dogareas.Ithasenoughparkingandseating.OpentoTownofOysterBayresidents.Inwhichparksarewatersourcesavailable?A.IsaacParkandEisenhowerPark.B.NapeagueStateParkandIsaacPark.C.EisenhowerParkandClocksBoulevardPark.D.RobinsonDuckFarmDogParkandClocksBoulevardPark.（2）WhatisrequiredifyouarevisitingIsaacPark?A.Buyingapermit.B.Spending$18everyyear.C.Keepingpublicbathroomsclean.D.TheidentityasaresidentofTownOfRiverhead.（3）What'sspecialaboutRobinsonDuckFarmDogPark?A.Dogscanbetrainedthere.B.Ithaslargeroomfordogs.C.Dogscangetshadethere.D.Itisfreeforvillageresidents.3.閱讀理解Forthelasteightyears,JoMeaderodeherbikeeachSundayona16-mileroundtriptoherjobwashingdishes.Ittookmorethananhoureachway.Otherdaysoftheweekshewouldspendtwohoursonthreebusesfromherapartmenttogettotheotherwork,forafour-hourroundtrip.Thatwasthe“before”partofherlife.The“after”partofherlifewasstartedbythecommunityPoliceOfficerTrevorArnold,whodeliveredausedcartoherwiththehelpofacardealerandotherdonors.Arnold,whospottedMeade,redandsweaty,ridingherbikeintheworstheatthissummer,decidedhewouldgetheracar.HeintendedtoquietlybuyherausedcaroutofhisownpocketsoheturnedtohisfriendKodySlaght,acarsalesmantoaskaboutacarpriced$1,000.Thatwasn'tenoughforareliableride,Slaghtsaid,butthedealershipsaidtheywouldfindagoodcarforheratagoodprice.Soonothersweredonating.SlaghtandArnoldwouldn'tsayhowmuchthecarcost,butthevalueisabout4,000.ArnoldsaidhewasmotivatedbyMeade'sworkethic(職業(yè)道德)tohelp.“Iseealotofhardworkingpeoplenutthat'swhentheyareatwork.Canyouimaginespendingfourhoursofyourdaygettingtoandfromwork?”hesaid.Meade'sbosssaidshewasawesomeandreallyreliablewhensheworkedandshegotalongwithothers.“She'swillingtorisethethreebusestogetinhereonherdayoffifweneedhertoo.”Meadesaidshewasplanningtobuyacar,“butIhaven'tbeenabletoaffordit,”shesaid.“Trevor,heisaverygoodguy.Ididnotexpectthis.”WhatcanwelearnaboutJoMeade'swork?A.It'sfreebutlow-paid.B.It'snotworthherdevotion.C.It'scompetitiveandhigh-paid.D.It'stime-consumingontheroad.WhydidSlaghtdisagreetoArnold'sbuyingacarpriced$1,000?A.ThecarwastooexpensiveforMeade.B.ThecarwasbeyondArnold'saffordability.C.Thecarhadbeendonatedtoanotherperson.D.Thecarwasnotingoodconditionofdriving.WhatinspiredArnoldtobuyacarforMeade?A.HissympathyforMeade.B.Hisdutyasapoliceman..C.Hercommitmenttowork.D.Herdesireforabetterlife..What'sMeade'sfeelingforthedonatedcar?A.Normal.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.4.閱讀理解China'sSinglesDay,whichfallsonNov.11everyyear,hasfarsurpasseditsU.S.counterpartsofBlackFridayandCyberMonday—combinedLastyear,Americansspentarecord$12.8billiononlinebetweenThanksgivingDayandCyberMonday.It'simpressiveuntilyoucompareittothe$17.6billioninsalesmadebyChineseconsumersinasingle24-hourperiodduring2016'sSinglesDay.SinglesDayisknownas“BareSticksDay”or“BareBranchesDay”inChinese-becausethedate“11/11”lookslikebarebranchesand“one”istheloneliestnumber.SinglesDaybeganintheearly1990sinthedormroomsofNanjingUniversitywhenagroupofsinglefriendsweresorryaboutthelackofsignificantothersanddecidedtomarkthedaybyorganizingactivitiesasagroupofsinglesandreducingtheirlonelinessbybuyingthemselvesagift.Thenin2009,sensingabreakbetweenthesalesperiodofChina'sNationalDayonOct.1andChineseNewYearinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,Alibaba'sJackMasawanopening:selltocomfortlonelyhearts.Thefirstyeardidonly$7.5millioninsales,butjust8yearslater,shoppersspent$25.3billion,or168.2billionyuan,thisyear—a40percentjumpfromlastyear's$17.6billion.Forcomparison,BlackFridayandCyberMondayintheU.S.onlynetted$6.79billionin2016.Amazondoesn'treleasesalesfiguresforJuly'sPrimeDay,butit'sprettysafetobelievethenot-quite-national-holidaydoesn'tcomecloseto$25billion.“Morethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasalesfigure,”AlibabaGroupCEODanielZhangsaidinastatement.“ItrepresentsthedesireforqualityconsumptionoftheChineseconsumer,anditreflectshowmerchantsandconsumersalikehavenowfullyacceptedthecombinationofonlineandofflinesales.”（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”refertoinParagraph2?A.Roommates.B.Goodfriends.C.Boyfriendsorgirlfriends.D.Relatives.（2）WhatistheoriginalpurposeofChina'sSinglesDay?A.Topromotetheonlinesaleofgoods.B.ToreducelonelinessofsinglesinChina.C.TocreateaholidayforallChineseyouth.D.Tofindboyfriendsorgirlfriendsforsingles.（3）China'sSinglesDaybecameconsumers'dayin.A.theearly1990sB.2016C.2017D.2009（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeDanielZhang'sattitudetoonlinesales?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Confused.5.閱讀理解Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinhaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedream.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpress.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What'smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.（1）Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?A.Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.B.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic.C.Theycanpromotehumans'creativity.D.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.（2）Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?A.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.B.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph3mean?A.Awareness.B.Content.C.Intelligence.D.Determination.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSolutionofNightmaresB.TheBenefitsofNightmaresC.TheEmpathyofNightmaresD.TheTendencyofNightmares三、任務(wù)型閱讀6.任務(wù)型閱讀Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.Therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchwithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwhoarespeakingalanguageyou'restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,cookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships.Theyhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.LivingwithFrenchpeoplehasimprovedmylanguageskills.BeingconstantlyexposedtorealFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnewphrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong.Theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever.Perhapsthefriendships,likethememories,willalsolast.Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmuchmore.IhopetoremainincontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriendsandlovesones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.Youcanstayinyourownspaceandprivacy.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourlife-longfriends.ItmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrenchspeaker.However,myhostfamilywaswonderfulandwelcoming.Afamilycanhelpyousettlein,stoppingyoufromfeelinglonely.It'sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,adifferentcultureandanotherlanguage.四、短文改錯(cuò)7.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（人）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Igotonmybiketotakephotographsofthenature.Itwasmyschoolprojectwhathadtobefinishedtoday.Iwokeupmuchearlierthanusualandleftmyhouse