考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華南師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華南師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Shesaysthefilesshelookedatweren’tconfidentialandwere（）forconsultationbyanyseniormemberofstaff.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.freeavailable

B.freelyavailing

C.freeavailably

D.freelyavailable

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法和固定搭配。根據(jù)空格前的be動(dòng)詞were可知，空格處的中心詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞。available“可獲得的，可購(gòu)得的”；availably“有效用地，可獲得地”；availing為動(dòng)詞avail的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。形容詞前可有副詞修飾，freely“免費(fèi)地，自由地”，free“免費(fèi)的，自由的”。句意：她說(shuō)她看的文件不是機(jī)密的，并且任何高級(jí)職員都可以免費(fèi)獲得這些文件的咨詢。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

Aftersuchaconfrontationbetweenthetwoparties,anyreconciliationwouldbe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outofthequestion

B.withinquestion

C.withoutquestion

D.outofquestion

【答案】A

【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A選項(xiàng)outofthequestion“不可能的”B選項(xiàng);withinquestion“在….的問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)withoutquestion“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，確鑿無(wú)疑”，用作副詞；D選項(xiàng)outofquestion“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，用作副詞。根據(jù)句意‘在兩個(gè)黨派之間如此的對(duì)抗之后，任何和解都將是不可能的?！挥蠥選項(xiàng)可以用作形容詞作be的表語(yǔ)，正確。

3.單選題

Peoplehavebeendonatingbloodsincetheearlytwentiethcenturytohelpaccidentvictimsandpatientsundergoingsurgicalprocedures.Usuallyapintofwholebloodisdonated,anditisthendividedintoplatelets,whitebloodcells,andredbloodcells.Peoplecandonateblood(forredbloodcells)aboutonceeverytwomonths.

Transfusingthebloodfromthedonortotherecipientisstraightforward.D.Itinvolvestakingthebloodfromadonor’sarmveinbymeansofahypodermicsyringe.Thebloodflowsthroughaplastictubetoacollectionbagorbottlethatcontainssodiumcitrate,whichpreventsthebloodfromclotting.

Whenthebloodisgiventoapatient,aplastictubeandhypodermicneedleareconnectedtotherecipient’sarm.Thebloodflowsdownfromthecontainerbygravity.Thisisaslowprocessandmaylastaslongas2hourstocompletetheinfusionofbloodintotherecipient.Thepatientisprotectedfrombeinginfectedduringthetransfusion.Onlysterilecontainers,tubing,andneedlesareused,andthishelpsensurethattransfusedorstoredbloodisnotexposedtodisease-causingbacteria.

Negativereactionstotransfusionsarenotunusual.Therecipientmaysufferanallergicreactionorbesensitivetodonorleukocytes.Somemaysufferfromanundetectedred-cellincompatibility.Unexplainedreactionsarealsofairlycommon.Althoughtheyarerare,othercausesofsuchnegativereactionsincludecontaminatedblood,airbubblesintheblood,overloadingofthecirculatorysystemthroughadministrationofexcessblood,orsensitivitytodonorplasmaorplatelets.

Today,hospitalsandbloodbanksgotogreatlengthstoscreenallblooddonorsandtheirblood.D.Alldonatedbloodisroutinelyandrigorouslytestedfordiseases,suchasHIV(whichcauseAIDS),hepatitisB,andsyphilis.Whentherecipientisanewbornoraninfant,thebloodisusuallyirradiatedtoeliminateharmfulclement.Donatedbloodiswashed,andthewhitebloodcellsandplateletsareremoved.

Storingthebloodsometimesrequiresafreezingprocess,tofreezetheredbloodcells,aglycerolsolutionisadded.D.Tounfreeze,theglycerolisremoved.D.Theabilitytostorebloodforlongperiodshasbeenaboontohumanhealth.

1.Accordingtothispassage,howoftencanpeopledonatebloodforredbloodcells?

2.Whichsentenceinparagraph2explainshowclottingispreventedinthebloodcontainer?

3.AllofthefollowingarementionedaspotentialnegativereactionstotransfusionsEXCEPT?

4.Basedontheinformationinthepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutbloodtransfusedtoinfantsandnewborns?

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Everymonth

B.Everytwomonths

C.Everythreemonths

D.Everyyear

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thefirstsentence

B.Thesecondsentence

C.Thethirdsentence

D.Noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.allergies

B.sensitivitytodonorleukocytes

C.red-cellincompatibility

D.airbubblesintheblood

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisasrigorouslytestedasbloodforadults

B.Itistreatedwithradiantenergy

C.Itisnottreateddifferentlyfromadults

D.Itisnotdangerousforchildren

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Transfusingbloodisadangerousprocess

B.Freezingblooddestroysplatelets

C.Clottingcannotbeprevented

D.Storingbloodbenefitsmankind

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話提到的內(nèi)容Peoplecandonateblood(forredbloodcells)aboutonceeverytwomonths可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。第二段第一句話提到把獻(xiàn)血的血液輸血給接受者很簡(jiǎn)單。第二句話提到通過(guò)皮下注射器從獻(xiàn)血者手臂的靜脈中抽取血液。第三句話提到檸檬酸鈉可以防止血液凝固。因此可知是第三句話講述了如何防止血液凝固，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段前三句話，可以排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第五段倒數(shù)第二句話提到當(dāng)接受者是新生兒或嬰兒時(shí)，通常對(duì)血液進(jìn)行輻射處理以消除有害的毒素（Whentherecipientisanewbornoraninfant,thebloodisusuallyirradiatedtoeliminateharmfulclement），由此可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段最后一句話提到長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存血液的能力對(duì)人類健康大有裨益（Theabilitytostorebloodforlongperiodshasbeenaboontohumanhealth），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Ican'twaittohearaboutyourEnglishclass

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ameagerto

B.amlateto

C.amindifferent

D.amhappyto

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。題目中can'twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”；A選項(xiàng)為“渴望去做某事”；B選項(xiàng)為“遲到”;C選項(xiàng)為“對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心”；D選項(xiàng)為“開(kāi)心做某事”。由題意可知，我已經(jīng)迫不及待要聽(tīng)你的英語(yǔ)課了。因此，正確答案是A項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

IwishI（）toswimwhenI（）younger.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wastaught…h(huán)adbeen

B.weretaught…h(huán)adbeen

C.hadbeentaught…h(huán)adbeen

D.hadbeentaught…was

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish+賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，hadbeentaught，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)的是過(guò)去年輕的時(shí)候，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí):was。句意：我希望在我年輕的時(shí)候?qū)W了游泳。因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)是D選項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itiseducational.

B.Itisenjoyable.

C.Itisadaptedfromadrama.

D.Itisdivorcedfromreallife.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Alltherolesareplayedbyfamousactorsandactresses.

B.ItsplotsandeventsrevealalotaboutFrankie’sactuallife.

C.Itisbasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofsomecelebrities.

D.Itiswritten,directed,editedandproducedbyFrankiehimself.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Recommendittoherfriends.

B.Gotothetheaterandenjoyit.

C.Downloadandwatchit.

D.Watchitwiththeman.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisagainstcommonsense.

B.Itisaridiculouspieceofsatire.

C.Ithasbeenshowingforoveradecade.

D.Ithasdrawncriticismsfromscientists.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】ConversationTwo

W:Areyouwatchinganygoodshowsthesedays?

M:Actually,yes.I’mwatchingagreatsatirecalledFrankie.Ithinkyou’dlikeit.

W:Really?What’sitabout?

M:It’saboutarealguynamedFrankie.HeisafamouscomedianinNewYorkandshowsamixtureofcomedyanddramalooselydepictinghislife.

W:I’msorry,doyoumeantosay,it’sareal-lifeseriesaboutarealperson?It’snon-fiction,isit?

M:No...Notreally,no.It’sfiction,aswhathappensineveryepisodeismadeup.However,theleadroleisacomedianbythenameofFrankie,andheplayshimself.SoFrankie,inbothreallifeandintheTVshow,livesinNewYorkCity.He’sacomic,isdivorced,andhastwolittledaughters.Allthosethingsaretrue,butasidefromhim,allhisfriendsandfamilyareplayedbyactors.Andtheplotsandtheeventsthattakeplacearealsoinvented.

W:Oh,IthinkIseenow.Thatsoundslikeaveryoriginalconcept.

M:Yes,itis.[6]Infact,thewholeshowiswritten,directed,editedandproducedbyhim,[5]andisveryfunnyandhaswonmanyawards.

W:That’scool.[7]Iwilltrytodownloadit.I’mwatchingacomedycalledTheBigBangTheory.It’sahugehitaroundtheworld.

M:Ohyes.I’veheardofit,butneveractuallywatchedit.

W:Well,thenyoushouldcheckitout.It’salsoveryfunny.It’saboutfourmalescientistsandafemalewaitress.Themenareverysociallyawkwardbutverybright.Andthisiscontrastedbythelady’ssocialskillsandcommonsense.[8]Theshowhasbeenrunningforovertenyears,andsomeoftheactorsarepracticallyglobalsuperstars.Nowthattheyaresuchfamouscelebrities.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesatireFrankieherecentlywatched?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)男士對(duì)其最近看的《弗蘭基》有什么看法？男士提到《弗蘭基》是紐約著名喜劇演員弗蘭基自導(dǎo)自制的一部諷刺劇，男士認(rèn)為它非常有趣（funny），B選項(xiàng)中的enjoyable“有趣的”是其同義替換，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“有教育意義的”在錄音中沒(méi)有提及；C選項(xiàng)“由戲劇改編而來(lái)”錯(cuò)誤，男士說(shuō)的是喜劇和戲劇相結(jié)合來(lái)描繪紐約著名喜劇演員的弗蘭基的生活，是虛構(gòu)的，而不是改編的，因此不正確；弗蘭基在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和電視節(jié)目中都生活在紐約，因此D選項(xiàng)“脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活”也不正確。

6.WhatdoesthemansayisspecialaboutthesatireFrankie?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于《弗蘭基》的特別之處，男士說(shuō)了什么？女士說(shuō)這部劇聽(tīng)起來(lái)是原創(chuàng)的，男士表示同意后，接著說(shuō)到整部劇都是由弗蘭基編劇、導(dǎo)演、剪輯、制作的，因此D選項(xiàng)是錄音的復(fù)述，所以正確。A選項(xiàng)“所有的角色都是由著名演員扮演的”錯(cuò)誤，錄音中提到著名演員扮演的劇是《生活大爆炸》而不是《弗蘭基》；B選項(xiàng)“其情節(jié)和故事大量揭密了弗蘭基的真實(shí)生活”錯(cuò)誤，男士說(shuō)到《弗蘭基》的情節(jié)和故事都是虛構(gòu)的（theplotsandtheevents...arealsoinvented）；因此，C選項(xiàng)“它基于幾個(gè)名人的真實(shí)生活”也不正確。

7.WhatdoesthewomansaysheisgoingtodowiththesatireFrankie?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)對(duì)于《弗蘭基》，女士接下來(lái)會(huì)怎么做？女士在聽(tīng)完男士的推薦之后表示會(huì)下載（Iwilltrytodownloadit），下載當(dāng)然是為了觀看，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。A選項(xiàng)“把它推薦給朋友”；B選項(xiàng)“去電影院欣賞”及D選項(xiàng)“和男士一起看”均不正確。

8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthecomedyTheBigBangTheory?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于喜劇《生活大爆炸》，女士說(shuō)了什么？女士在對(duì)話中說(shuō)到《生活大爆炸》這部劇已經(jīng)播出十多年了（Theshowhasbeenrunningforovertenyears）。C選項(xiàng)是其同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此正確。干擾項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)的commonsense在錄音中出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但錄音中說(shuō)的是劇中演員的常識(shí)，并不是說(shuō)電視劇有違常識(shí)，因此A選項(xiàng)“這有違常識(shí)”不正確；B選項(xiàng)“這是有點(diǎn)荒唐的諷刺作品”，錄音中提到satire“諷刺作品”是用來(lái)描述《弗蘭基》這部劇的，因此不正確；D選項(xiàng)“遭到了科學(xué)家的批評(píng)”，錄音中提到scientists是女士介紹《生活大爆炸》劇中人物的身份，而不是說(shuō)科學(xué)家們對(duì)這部劇的評(píng)價(jià)，所以D選項(xiàng)也不正確。

7.單選題

Heknowslittleofmathematics,and（

）ofchemistry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.evenmore

B.stillless

C.noless

D.stillmore

【答案】B

【解析】考查比較級(jí)。even,still修飾表示級(jí)，意為“更……”，little的比較級(jí)為less，因此選B。

句意：他數(shù)學(xué)懂得很少，化學(xué)懂得更少了。

8.單選題

Sheistryingto（）himbyphoneasshehassomeveryimportantnewsforhim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.touch

B.reach

C.relate

D.connect

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。touch“感動(dòng)”;reach“取得聯(lián)系，到達(dá)”relate“有關(guān)聯(lián)”;connect“連接”句意：她正在試著打電話和他獲得聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗兄匾南⒏嬖V他。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Ididn’tsentoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadto

B.shouldhave

C.woulddo

D.mighthaveto

【答案】C

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我上周沒(méi)有發(fā)申請(qǐng)表格，但是我本來(lái)應(yīng)該發(fā)的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

10.單選題

Thejunglefrightenedthetravelersbecauseitseemed（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abismal

B.abbysmal

C.abyzmal

D.abysmal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A，B以及C選項(xiàng)不是正確的英文單詞；D選項(xiàng)abysmal“深不可測(cè)的”。句意：這個(gè)叢林使旅行者驚恐萬(wàn)分，因?yàn)樗坪跏巧畈豢蓽y(cè)的。根據(jù)句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.Thereallybigquestion,however,iswhetherthisisjustacyclicalblip,orthestartofatrulyhistoriclong-termtrend.

BothviewpointswillhavetheirsupportersinDavos.ThosewhopredictthecontinuingdominanceofthewesternworldwillarguethattheUSeconomyisalreadybeginningtorecoverandthatithasconsistentlysurprisedskepticswithitstechnologicalprowessandeconomicresilience.

AsforEurope,somebelievethattheeurozonecrisishasalreadypeaked.Theyarguethatmarketconfidenceisreturning,thattheGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealthandthattheEuropeanUnionisbeginningtoputinplacethereformsthatwillmakeEUmoreresilientandunifiedinfuture.

Optimismaboutwesternstrengthisoftencombinedwithcertainskepticismaboutthe"Asianmiracle".TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.SessionsonIndiawillhearcautionsabouteverythingfromcorruptiontowatershortageandarmedrebellionsinthecountryside.

Ingeneral,however,optimismaboutAsiaandpessimismaboutthewestislikelytobetheprevailingmood.EventhoughtheUSeconomyisnowgrowing,anapparentbudgetdeficitandarisingnational'debtpresentapictureofbotheconomicandpoliticalweakness.Similarly,thethreatofsovereign-debtcrisescontinuestohoverovertheEU—anditspoliticalresponsehassofarbeenanythingbutconvincing.

Theconventionalwisdomisthataprofoundshiftofeconomicandpoliticalpowerfromwesttoeastisindeedunderway.Thenextquestioniswhetherthetransitionwillbesmoothorturbulent.

Onceagain,bothsidesoftheargumentwillbeaired.Theoptimistswillarguethattheworldisalreadymovingtowardsanewphaseinthestoryofglobalization.TheybelievethatUSangeraboutallegedChinesecurrencymanipulationandmercantilismwillbeblunted,asChinaallowsitscurrencytoappreciateandastheChinesecomermarketbeanstofulfillitspotential.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.Accordingtotheoptimisticscenario,thewesternworldwillabandonanyflirtationwithprotectionism,asitincreasinglyrealizesthatthegrowthmarketsforthewest'slargecompanieslieincountriessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil.ThecurrentsurgeinEuropeancarsalestoChinacouldbecitedasanencouragingexampleofthistrend.

1.Astheauthordiscussestheissuesinthispassage,hesounds（）.

2.ThethemeoftheDavosEconomicForumwouldbe（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheGermaneconomyis（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasadragonChina'seconomicgrowthinthepassage?

5.TheChina-USrelationshipwillbeaverychallengingonebecause（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.neutral

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.currentproblemsinworld'seconomicrecovery

B.therestructuringofworldeconomyinthepost-crisisera

C.continueddominanceofthewestintheworldeconomy

D.theneedtoaddressthelatestdevelopmentsintheworldeconomy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.inverygoodshape

B.recoveringgradually

C.experiencingsomeproblems

D.undergoingreforms

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ageingpopulation

B.highinflation

C.resourceshortages

D.China-USrelations

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itishardtobalancethedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowers

B.itembodiesalltheproblemsbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers

C.itispartofthestoryofglobalization

D.theUSisangryaboutChina'seconomicandfinancialpractices

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.作者態(tài)度題。縱觀全文，作者在文章中只是客觀地講述和分析了世界各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治情況，作者并沒(méi)有過(guò)多的發(fā)表自己的個(gè)人看法，所以在討論文章中的一些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是中立的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知隨著全球政治和商業(yè)精英齊聚達(dá)沃斯，占主導(dǎo)地位的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治趨勢(shì)是明顯的。在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的不同命運(yùn)已成為一個(gè)重要的主題。接下來(lái)的文章講述了不同國(guó)家的發(fā)展情況及整個(gè)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。可推斷出它的主題應(yīng)該是危機(jī)過(guò)后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“theGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealth”，可知作為歐元區(qū)核心的德國(guó)，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況是好的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.”，可知中國(guó)不斷上升的通脹，以及環(huán)境惡化和社會(huì)老齡化對(duì)中國(guó)構(gòu)成的長(zhǎng)期風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以中美關(guān)系在文中沒(méi)有提及。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的不同命運(yùn)已成為一個(gè)重要的主題。即西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力存在差異。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.”，可知中美關(guān)系被視為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與新興大國(guó)之間新關(guān)系的縮影。即中美之間的關(guān)系反映了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與新興國(guó)家之間的財(cái)富差距?？赏茢喑鲋忻狸P(guān)系具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因在于很難平衡西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的發(fā)展差距。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

ThesecondreasonwhyMr.Liwentwrongliesinhisfailureto（）someadditionalcomplexities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takenoaccountof

B.giveanaccountof

C.turnto

D.takeintoaccount

【答案】D

【解析】takenoaccountof不考慮,不重視；giveanaccountof說(shuō)明,敘述,匯報(bào)；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,變成；takeintoaccountof考慮。句意：李先生犯錯(cuò)的第二個(gè)原因是他沒(méi)有考慮到一些額外的復(fù)雜性。選項(xiàng)A為混淆選項(xiàng),根據(jù)failureto可知,選項(xiàng)D正確。

13.單選題

Highpressurecellsmaybringbriefwarm（

）eveninthemiddleofwinter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.struggles

B.spells

C.spans

D.sway

【答案】C

【解析】struggle奮斗，努力；spell符咒，魅力；span跨度，范圍；sway影響，搖擺，統(tǒng)治。句意：高壓電池即使在隆冬也能帶來(lái)短暫的溫暖。選項(xiàng)C在這里表示時(shí)間段，符合語(yǔ)境。

14.單選題

Theacousticsofmostofthecinemahallsinthesuburbandistricts______deplorable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.istobe

B.aretobe

C.is

D.are

【答案】D

【解析】考查主謂單復(fù)數(shù)一致。Acoustics作單數(shù)，意思是“聲學(xué)”，作復(fù)數(shù)用時(shí)，意思是“聲音效果，音響設(shè)備”。句意：郊區(qū)大多數(shù)電影院大廳的音響效果很差。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)表將來(lái)時(shí)，因此排除；根據(jù)句意這里的acoustics表示“音響設(shè)備”因此要用復(fù)數(shù)are，排除C項(xiàng)，故該題選D。

15.單選題

Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?InthewakeoftheSept11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.

OnDec.11,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,federalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged“OperationSafeTravel”一raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers’illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmailbyterrorists.

ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.

MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent,“We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons,”Andersonsaid.

IfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.AnaCastro,amanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation,Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation（

）.

2.HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelabout“OperationSafeTravel?

3.Undocumentedworkersbecamethetargetof“OperationSafeTravel”because（

）.

4.Bysayingwe’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare”(Line2,Para.4),MayorAndersonmeans“（

）

5.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.composedofpeoplehavingdifferentvalues

B.encouragingindividualpursuits

C.sharingcommoninterests

D.foundedonsharedideals

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Guilty

B.Offended

C.Disappointed

D.Discouraged

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.evidencewasfoundthattheywerepotentialterrorists

B.mostofthemworkedatairportsunderthreatofterrorists

C.terroristsmighttakeadvantageoftheirillegalstatus

D.theywerereportedlyhelpinghideterroristsaroundtheairport

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.wewillturnablindeyetoyourillegalstatus

B.wewillexaminethelawsinadifferentway

C.thereareotherwaysofenforcingthelaw

D.theexistinglawsmustnotbeignored

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Shewillbedeportedsoonerorlater.

B.Sheisallowedtostaypermanently.

C.Hercasehasbeendropped

D.Herfateremainsuncertain.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一句Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?在一個(gè)以理想而非以共同血緣為基石的國(guó)家，應(yīng)該允許什么樣的人來(lái)工作和居住呢？由此可以得知美國(guó)重視共同的理想(sharedideals)。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.鹽湖城的許多移民都對(duì)這次逮捕表示憤慨，他們說(shuō)感覺(jué)自己就像是一次性商品一樣被對(duì)待。確定移民們反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈，自尊心受到很大傷害，所以B選項(xiàng)‘被冒犯的’符合題意。A‘有罪的‘、C‘失望的‘、D‘氣餒的’都不能與文章angered的意思符合，所以排除。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后一句‘Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers'illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmailbyterrorists.當(dāng)局聲稱這些沒(méi)有合法證件的勞工的非法身份使他們極易受到恐怖分子的訛詐，’確定C選項(xiàng)‘恐怖分子可能會(huì)利用他們不合法的身份’正確。根據(jù)第二段Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.但這些被捕的人并非恐怖分子，他們大多數(shù)人只是中南美洲的非法移民。確定A選項(xiàng)‘有證據(jù)表明他們是潛在的恐怖分子‘錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)’他們大多數(shù)在機(jī)場(chǎng)工作，并且受到恐怖分子的威脅‘前半句是事實(shí)，但后半句原文沒(méi)有提及。D選項(xiàng)‘他們被舉報(bào)正在幫助機(jī)場(chǎng)周圍的恐怖分子‘文中完全沒(méi)有提及。所以排除。

4.根據(jù)第四段We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou’redisposable.我們說(shuō)希望你們來(lái)這些地方工作，我們會(huì)想其他辦法來(lái)對(duì)法律中的規(guī)定做出解釋。然而當(dāng)一切都方便我們行動(dòng)時(shí)或是在我們談到國(guó)家安全問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，尤其是‘‘911事件”后，你們就任由處置了?？梢酝茰y(cè)美國(guó)在勞動(dòng)力短缺時(shí)期對(duì)非法移民是睜一眼閉一眼的，所以A選項(xiàng)‘我們將會(huì)對(duì)你們的非法身份視而不見(jiàn)‘正確。C選項(xiàng)’有強(qiáng)化法律的其他方法‘與題目中l(wèi)ooktheotherway“視而不見(jiàn)，忽視”矛盾了。B選項(xiàng)’我們將會(huì)采取不同的方式監(jiān)管法律‘和D選項(xiàng)’現(xiàn)存的法律不容忽視‘文中沒(méi)有提及，排除。

5.根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句：Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation,Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.現(xiàn)在，她和她的家人每天都生活在要被驅(qū)逐出境的威脅之中?？ㄋ固亓_的案件目前正等待最終審理。政府已允許她在等候?qū)徟薪Y(jié)果期間在美國(guó)工作，現(xiàn)在她已重新回到了Ben&Jerry冰激凌店工作。確定D選項(xiàng)‘她的命運(yùn)尚不確定‘正確。

16.單選題

Aidwassenttotheearthquakevictimsatthe___oftheIraniangovernment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sight

B.interest

C.require

D.request

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.sight視力；景象B.interest興趣；利益

C.require需要；要求（動(dòng)詞）D.request請(qǐng)求；需要

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，of短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)表示government“政府”的……，根據(jù)句意，地震發(fā)生后，應(yīng)該是按照政府的需求送去援助。D選項(xiàng)request請(qǐng)求；需要符合語(yǔ)境。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)sight“視力；景象”不符合語(yǔ)境；

B選項(xiàng)interest“興趣；利益”不符合語(yǔ)境；

C選項(xiàng)require“需要”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而該處應(yīng)填名詞。

【句意】應(yīng)伊朗政府的要求，救援物質(zhì)已運(yùn)送給地震災(zāi)民。

17.單選題

Wewaitedforthestormto____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abate

B.keel

C.ignite

D.dangle

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.abate減弱B.keel顛覆；翻倒

C.ignite點(diǎn)燃；激起D.dangle懸掛；來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng)

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】原句句意為“我們等待著暴風(fēng)雨____?！笨崭裉幩顒?dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為“暴風(fēng)雨”，而“暴風(fēng)雨____”是我們等待的內(nèi)容，因此，A選項(xiàng)abate“減弱”最符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】我們等待著暴風(fēng)雨減弱。

18.單選題

Theworldisundergoingtremendouschanges.Theriseofglobalization,bothaneconomicandculturaltrendthathassweptthroughouttheworld,hasforgednewgroundasweenterthe21stcentury.Butaretheeffectsofglobalizationalwayspositive?Somesayno.

MichaelTenet,headoftheInternationalInstituteforForeignRelationsinAtlanta,isworriedaboutcurrentresentmentthroughouttheworldtowardtheriseofglobalization.“Eversincethe1980sandtheeconomiccollapseoftheAsianTigersinthelate1990s,therehasbeenare-evaluationoftheroleofglobalizationasaforceforgood,”hesaid.“Incomesinmanycountrieshavedeclinedandthegapbetweenthemostrichandthemostpoorhasbeenaggravated.Withoutfurtherinterventionbygovernments,wecouldseeatragedyexpressedinanincreasedlevelofpovertythroughouttheLatinAmericaandAsia.”

YetGeorgeFrank,aninfluentialeconomistwhoworksonWallStreet,seesnosuchdanger.“Economicliberalization,increasedtransparencyandmarket-basedreformshavepositiveeffectinthelongrun,evenifmarketmechanismscanproduceshort-termdestabilizationproblems,”hesaid.“Whatismostimportantisthatbarrierstotradecontinuetofallsothatactivecompetitionforconsumergoodsreducespricesandinturnraisestheaveragelevelofincome.”

Othersfeelthatglobalization’sculturalimpactmaybemoreimportantthanitseconomicimplications.JaniceYawed,anativeofAfrica,feelsstronglythatglobalizationisunderminingherlocalcultureandlanguage.“Mostoftheworld’sdialectswillbecomeextinctunderglobalization.We’repavingtheworldwithMcDonald’sandEnglishslang.Ittearsmeupinside,”shesaid.

Governmentsofdifferentcountrieshavehadmixedresponsestothewaveofglobalization.TheUnitedStatesisgenerallyseenasanactiveproponentofgreaterfreetrade,anditcertainlyhasenormousculturalinfluencebyvirtueofitsnearmonopolyonworldwideentertainment.Butothercountries,mostnotablyinEuropeanddevelopingnations,havesoughttoreducetheimpactthatglobalizationhasontheirdomesticaffairs.

“WhenIwasaboywehadverylittletospeakof,”saysoneSingaporeanresident.“Nowourcountryhasdevelopedintoaboominghubforinternationalfinance.”O(jiān)thers,however,arenotsooptimistic.“Globalizationisanevilforcethatmustbehalted,”aunionofficialatacarplantinDetroitrecentlycommented,“It’ssuckingawayjobsandkillingthespiritofourcountry.”

1.Asforglobalization,MichaelTenet’sattitudetoitismostprobablytobein（）.

2.TheviewsofMichaelTenetandGeorgeFrankonglobalizationarequite（）.

3.WhenmentioningJaniceYawed,theauthoristalkingabout（）.

4.Accordingtoparagraph5,differentcountriesconsiderglobalizationas（）.

5.Thetitlewhichbestexpressesthemainideaofthetextwouldbe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.firmsupport

B.cautiousapproval

C.greatanxiety

D.strongrepentance

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.optimistic

B.identical

C.worrying

D.contrary

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.herlocalcultureandlanguage

B.theculturalimplicationsofglobalization

C.McDonald’sandEnglishslang

D.theeconomicimpactofglobalization

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.amixedblessing

B.anevilforce

C.anactivestimulus

D.aninterventionintheirdomesticaffairs

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.DisadvantagesofGlobalizationinEconomicArea

B.People’sResponsestotheImpactsofGlobalization

C.InfluenceofGlobalizationontheEconomyandCulture

D.DifferentRolesofGlobalizationintheDevelopmentofEconomy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“MichaelTenet”定位到第二段第一句“MichaelTenet,...,isworriedaboutcurrentresentmentthroughouttheworldtowardtheriseofglobalization.”說(shuō)明MichaelTenet對(duì)全球化的態(tài)度是擔(dān)憂的。選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.根據(jù)上題可知MichaelTenet對(duì)全球化感到擔(dān)憂，而根據(jù)第三段第一句“YetGeorgeFrank,aninfluentialeconomistwhoworksonWallStreet,seesnosuchdanger.”GeorgeFrank卻沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到這樣的危險(xiǎn)。說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度是截然相反的，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“JaniceYawed”定位到第四段第二句“JaniceYawed,anativeofAfrica,feelsstronglythatglobalizationisunderminingherlocalcultureandlanguage.”JaniceYawed是非洲土著人，她強(qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)到全球化正在破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕驼Z(yǔ)言。作者實(shí)際上是在說(shuō)明全球化對(duì)文化的影響，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，不同國(guó)家的政府對(duì)全球化浪潮反應(yīng)不一樣。美國(guó)被普遍認(rèn)為是自由貿(mào)易的積極支持者，而且?guī)缀鯄艛嗔巳虻膴蕵?lè)，具有巨大的文化影響力。但是，其他國(guó)家，特別是歐洲和發(fā)展中國(guó)家，已經(jīng)設(shè)法減少全球化對(duì)其國(guó)內(nèi)事務(wù)的影響。也就是說(shuō)，全球化有利也有弊，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.文章第一段首先提出全球化的問(wèn)題，接下來(lái)的幾段都是分別闡述人們乃至國(guó)家對(duì)全球化影響的反應(yīng)。所以選項(xiàng)B最能概括全文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

19.單選題

Lastweek29earnestAmericanhighschoolstudentswereinvitedtoaneveningofreceivinggoodwords,smalltalk,warmtoastsandfancysilverware.

“Findoutsomethingaboutthepersonsittingnexttoyou,”advisedformalUSsecretaryofStateMadeleineAlbright.“Eventually,you'lldiscovertheyalwayshavesomethinginterestingtosay.Andyoushouldalwaysusethepropersilverwareintheproperorder.”

AlbrightwastheguestofhonorattheimitatedOfficialdinner,whichwasalotlikearealofficialdinnerinWashingtonminusthesoftmoney.TheeveningwassponsoredbytheSt.AlbansSchoolofPublicServicestointroduceitsfirstclasstothefineartofsocialsurvival.Morethan84guests,includingstudents,teachers,schooldonorsandspeakersgatheredtoimitatethelif