考研考博-英語-北海藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北海藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thesuntodayisayellowdwarfstar.Itisfueledbythermonuclearreactionsnearitscenterthatconverthydrogentohelium.Thesunhasexistedinitspresentstateforabout4billion,600millionyearsandisthousandsoftimeslargerthantheEarth.

Bystudyingotherstars,astronomerscanpredictwhattherestoftheSun’swillbelike.About5billionyearsfromnow,thecoreofthesunwillshrinkandbecomehotter.Thesurfacetemperaturewillfall.Thehighertemperatureofthecenterwillincreasetherateofthermonuclearreactions.Theouterregionsofthesunwillexpandapproximately35millionmiles,aboutthedistancetomercury,whichistheclosestplanettothesun.Thesunwillthenbearedgiantstar.Temperaturesontheearthwillbecometoohotforlifetoexist.

Oncethesunhasusedupitsthermonuclearenergyasaredgiant,itwillbegintoshrink.Afteritshrinkstothesizeoftheearth,itwillbecomeawhitedwarfstar.Thesunmaythrowoffhugeamountsofgasesinviolenteruptionscallednovaexplosionsasitchangesfromaredgianttoawhitedwarf.

Afterbillionsofyearsasawhitedwarf,theSunwillhaveusedupallitsfuelandwillhavelostitsheat.Suchastariscalledablackdwarf.AftertheSunhasbecomeablackdwarf,theearthwillbedarkandcold.Ifanyatmosphereremainsthere,itwillhavefrozenontotheearth’ssurface.

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthispassage?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesun（

）.

3.Whenthesunbecomesaredgiant,whatwillconditionsbelikeonEarth?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesequenceofstagesthatthesunwillprobablypassthrough?

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Toalertpeopletothedangersposedbythesun.

B.Todiscussconditionsonearthinthefarfuture.

C.Topresentatheoryaboutredgiantstars.

D.Todescribechangesthatthesunwillgothrough.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.isapproximatelyhalfwaythroughitslifeasayellowdwarf

B.hasbeeninexistencefor10billionyears

C.israpidlychanginginsizeandbrightness

D.willcontinueasayellowdwarfforanother10billionyears

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsatmospherewillfreezeandbecomesolid.

B.Itwillbeenvelopedintheexpandingsurfaceofthesun.

C.Itwillbecometoohotforlifetoexist.

D.Itwillbenearlydestroyedbynovaexplosions.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Yellowdwarf,whitedwarf,redgiant,blackgiant.

B.Redgiant,whitedwarf,reddwarf,novaexplosion.

C.Yellowdwarf,redgiant,whitedwarf,blackdwarf.

D.Whitedwarf,redgiant,blackdwarf,yellowdwarf.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Alarmed

B.Pessimistic

C.Comic

D.Objective

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題目問的是“文章的主旨是什么”。文章第二段第一句話是文章的中心句，提到“通過研究其他恒星，天文學(xué)家可以預(yù)測太陽系其他部分的樣子”（Bystudyingotherstars,astronomerscanpredictwhattherestoftheSun’swillbelike），由此可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“從文章可推斷出太陽……”。文章第一段提到太陽以現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（一個(gè)黃色的矮星球）存在了46億年（Thesunhasexistedinitspresentstateforabout4billion,600millionyears）；第二段提到通過研究其他恒星，天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，再過50億年太陽將縮小并且變得更熱，太陽將變成一個(gè)巨大的紅色星球（aredgiantstar），當(dāng)能量用盡時(shí)，太陽會(huì)繼續(xù)縮小，變成一個(gè)白色的矮星球，接著變成黑色的矮星球。由此可知，現(xiàn)存狀態(tài)的時(shí)間差不多是太陽生命的一半，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“當(dāng)太陽變成紅色星球，地球上是什么光景”。文章第二段最后一句提到“地球上的溫度會(huì)很熱，生命無法生存”（Temperaturesontheearthwillbecometoohotforlifetoexist），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，關(guān)于太陽發(fā)展的各個(gè)階段，下列哪個(gè)是正確的”。文章第一段提到太陽以現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（一個(gè)黃色的矮星球）存在了46億年（Thesunhasexistedinitspresentstateforabout4billion,600millionyears）；第二段提到通過研究其他恒星，天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，再過50億年太陽將縮小并且變得更熱，太陽將變成一個(gè)巨大的紅色星球（aredgiantstar），當(dāng)能量用盡時(shí)，太陽會(huì)繼續(xù)縮小，變成一個(gè)白色的矮星球，接著變成黑色的矮星球，由此可知正確的排序是yellowdwarf,redgiant,whitedwarf,blackdwarf，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目問的是“文章的基調(diào)是什么”。文章從頭到尾都是以非?？陀^的態(tài)度來描述天文學(xué)家對太陽發(fā)展的預(yù)測，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。Alarmed“擔(dān)憂的”；pessimistic“悲觀的”；comic“滑稽的”；objective“客觀的”。

2.單選題

32.Seniorstypicallyexhibitgreater[A]experience-basedknowledge,increasedaccuracy,betterjudgment,andgenerally[B]improvedabilitytohandlefamiliartasksthanyoungerpersons.Suchappliedknowledge,orwisdom,mayinfactbeconsiderablymoreimportantto[C]one’sabilitytoaccomplishmosttasksofday-to-daylifethan[D]dotheabstractabilitiestappedbyintelligencetests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.experience-basedknowledge

B.improvedability

C.one’sability

D.dotheabstractabilities

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句用法。D選項(xiàng)前有than，說明這是比較狀語從句，前面的mayinfactbeconsiderablymoreimportant是另一比較部分，其中謂語動(dòng)詞是be，因此為保持一致，than后的部分倒裝形式的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞也是be動(dòng)詞，由于主語是abilities，因此把do改為are即可。

3.單選題

Clause13providesforthedocumentationnecessaryforanaudittrailwherebythephysiciansendsthedeclarationandproofthatallthequalifyingdocumentshavebeenmet（

）acommissionconsistingofageneralpractitioner,alaymemberand—youguessedit—alawyer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.from

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞用法。句子主干是“thephysiciansendsthedeclarationandproof…acommission”?！皌hatallthequalifyingdocumentshavebeenmet”是由that引導(dǎo)的從句，修飾“thedeclarationandproof”；commission后面是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。sendsth.to“把某物送至某處或送給某人”是固定用法，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Itissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital（

）ofmilk.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.storage

B.source

C.reserve

D.resource

【答案】B

【解析】句意:據(jù)說，在世界上某些地方，牛奶的重要來源是山羊，而不是奶牛。

名詞辨析。Storage存儲(chǔ)，倉庫;source來源;reserve儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存;resource資源，財(cái)力。因此B符合句意。

5.單選題

Becauseofa（）engagement,Loracouldn'tattendmybirthdaypartylastSaturday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pioneer

B.premature

C.prior

D.past

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。pioneer“先鋒”；premature“早產(chǎn)的，不成熟的”；prior“先前的”；past“過去”。句意：由于先前的約會(huì)，Lora上周六不能參加我的生日派對。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Allthestudentshaveto（

）totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confirm

B.confront

C.confine

D.conform

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)；confront面對，遭遇；confine限制，禁閉；conform遵從，順從，符合；conformto遵守。句意：所有學(xué)生必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意，答案D。

7.單選題

ThankstosomehelpfromprofessorsattheuniversityinCanberra，theAustralianauthoritiesarelettingmetobringmybiologicalsamplesintothecountrywithouttheusualthree-week

quarantine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thankstosomehelpfrom

B.attheuniversityinCanberra

C.arelettingmetobring

D.three-week

E.沒有問題

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。C項(xiàng)中去掉to。Letsb.dosth.為固定搭配。

8.單選題

Manytouristswere（）bythecity'scomplicatedtrafficsystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.degraded

B.bewildered

C.evoked

D.diverted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。A選項(xiàng)degrade“貶低；使丟臉；使降級”；B選項(xiàng)bewilder“使迷惑，使不知所措”；C選項(xiàng)evoke“引起，喚起；博得”；D選項(xiàng)divert“轉(zhuǎn)移；使歡娛；使轉(zhuǎn)向”。句意：這個(gè)城市的復(fù)雜交通系統(tǒng)讓很多游客感到迷惑。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)”可知B項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Schoolstartedona_____colddayinFebruary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.severe

B.bitter

C.such

D.frozen

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。severe嚴(yán)峻的，劇烈的，苛刻的；bitter痛苦的，尖刻的；such這樣的，如此的；frozen凍結(jié)的；冷酷的。bitter修飾cold，為常用搭配，表示“嚴(yán)寒的”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

10.單選題

Sincehisloyalsupportersareallentrenchedinpowerfulandkeypositions,tooverturnhismilitaryregimewillnotbeaneasything.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.estrange

B.emerged

C.fixed

D.lingered

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。entrench“確立，牢固；挖掘”；A選項(xiàng)estrange“使疏遠(yuǎn)；離間”；B選項(xiàng)emerge“浮現(xiàn)；擺脫；暴露”的現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)fix“使牢固；修理；安裝；固定”；D選項(xiàng)linger“徘徊；茍延殘喘”。句意：由于他忠實(shí)的支持者都牢固地處于強(qiáng)有力且關(guān)鍵的位置，所以去推翻他的軍事政權(quán)將不是一件容易的事情。題干說到“tooverturnhismilitaryregimewillnotbeaneasything去推翻他的軍事政權(quán)將不是一件容易的事情”，可知entrench在這里有“牢固”的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.填空題

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,（1）teacherwasfemale(thisincluded

（2）theoneswhocoachedourfootball),butstartinginmyseventhyearofschoolIhadoccasional（3）instructorstoo.

【答案】1.every

2.even

3.male

【解析】1.語義題。Every每一個(gè)。

2.邏輯銜接。此句表示讓步,因此用even。

3.語義題。Male男性的。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintogoodEnglish.

明末清初之際，中國與歐美國家之間開始了具有近代意義的文化交流，這就是西方近代科學(xué)知識的東漸和以儒學(xué)為中心的中國傳統(tǒng)文化的西傳。對中國來說，這是繼印度佛教文化傳入中國之后，中國文化又一次大規(guī)模地對外來文化的吸收時(shí)期。在明末清初的100多年間，伴隨著西方傳教士的到來，中西文化的相互傳播與交流進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的歷史時(shí)期。

西藏的發(fā)展進(jìn)步符合人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展規(guī)律。由傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)牧業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)到現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟(jì)，由政教合一至政教分離，由專制到民主，由迷信到科學(xué)，由封閉到開放，是人類社會(huì)普遍的發(fā)展規(guī)律。西藏60多年的發(fā)展正是遵循了這個(gè)規(guī)律和總趨勢。

當(dāng)今世界正在發(fā)生廣泛而深刻的變化。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與信息化的發(fā)展，科學(xué)技術(shù)迅猛進(jìn)步，世界變成了“地球村”。各國相互聯(lián)系，相互依存，利益交融達(dá)到了前所未有的程度，需要攜手應(yīng)對的問題越來越多，互利合作的愿望越來越強(qiáng)，從某種意義上講，世界已是一種“利益共同體”。

【答案】1.ChinabegantohaverealculturalexchangeswithEuropeanandAmericancountriesinthelateMingDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty,whichiswhatisoftencalledXiXueDongJianinChinese—theintroductionofmodernWesternscience,technologyandculturetoChina—andDongXueXiJianinChinese—theintroductionoftraditionalChineseculturecenteredonConfucianismtotheWest.ThisturnedouttobethesecondperiodforChinatoabsorbandassimilateforeignculturesonalargescalefollowingtheintroductionofIndia’sBuddhistculturetoChina.Inaspanof100yearsbetweenthelateMingDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty,withthearrivalofWesternmissionaries,thespreadanddiffusionofChineseandWesternculturesbothentereduponanewphaseofhistory.

2.ThedevelopmentandprogressofTibetisinaccordwiththerulesforthedevelopmentofhumansociety.Fromtraditionalagricultureandanimalhusbandrytoamodernmarketeconomy,fromtheintegrationofpoliticalandreligiouspowerstotheirseparation,fromautocracytodemocracy,superstitiontoscience,andisolationtoopenness—thesearethegenericlawsforthedevelopmentofhumansociety.Overthepast60yearsofitsdevelopment,Tibethasunfailinglyfollowedtheserulesandthegeneraltrend.

3.Theworldtodayisundergoingextensiveandprofoundchanges.Ithasbecome“aglobalvillage”duetotheeconomicglobalization,developmentofinformation,andtherapidadvanceofscienceandtechnology.Countriesaremorecloselylinkedandinterdependentwiththeirinterestsmorecloselyintertwinedthaneverbefore.Therearemoreandmoreissuesthatneedjointresponse,andthereisagrowingdesireformutuallybeneficialcooperation.Tosomeextent,theworldhasbecomeacommunityofinterest.

13.單選題

Theovercrowdedlivingconditions（）aheavystrainonthefamily.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.set

B.put

C.made

D.pressed

【答案】B

【解析】putaheavystrainonsb.為慣用搭配,指對某人來說是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。這里指：過度擁擠的生活條件給這個(gè)家庭造成了沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。

14.單選題

Thisdiplomaisimportant,which（

）thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amplifies

B.certifies

C.clarifies

D.magnifies

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)amplify“放大，擴(kuò)大”；B選項(xiàng)certify“證明”；C選項(xiàng)clarify“澄清，闡明”；D選項(xiàng)magnify“贊美，夸大”。

句意：這個(gè)文憑很重要，它能證明你已經(jīng)完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

15.單選題

Somewomen（

）agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustmake

B.wouldmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.couldhavemade

【答案】D

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustdo表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定的推測；woulddo表對將來的推測；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做，表達(dá)一種責(zé)備或內(nèi)疚的語氣；couldhavedone表示過去本能夠做某事卻未做，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)。此句是對過去情況的一種推測，因此選D。句意：有些女性本可以在工作中掙到高薪，而不是呆在家里，但她們決定為了家庭而不去工作。

16.單選題

Topreventrogueserversfrom______dataintransit,theserversthemselvesshouldbedigitallyauthenticatedbeforeanydataismovedbetweenthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.interfering

B.intercepting

C.interrupting

D.intervening

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)interfere“干擾”，B項(xiàng)intercept“攔截，竊聽”，C項(xiàng)interrupt“中斷，打斷”，D項(xiàng)intervene“干涉，插入”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞rogueservers（流氓服務(wù)器）和data（數(shù)據(jù)）可知，空格部分表示“攔截”符合句意。句意：為了防止非法服務(wù)器攔截傳輸中的數(shù)據(jù)，在服務(wù)器之間移動(dòng)任何數(shù)據(jù)之前，應(yīng)該對服務(wù)器本身進(jìn)行數(shù)字身份驗(yàn)證。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjob（）isararething.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.security

B.safety

C.protectionfor

D.secureness

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這場經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退己經(jīng)意味著工作保障是罕見的事情。

考查名詞辨析。security安全，保障；safety安全，保險(xiǎn);protection保護(hù)，防衛(wèi);secureness安全，（船）停泊，固定。因此A符合句意。

18.單選題

Thosewhoareunder18arenot（

）tojointhisclub.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.available

B.legitimate

C.capable

D.eligible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。available意為“可獲得的”；legitimate意為“合法的，合理的”；capable意為“有能力的”；eligible意為“合適的”。

句意：18歲以下的人加入這個(gè)俱樂部是違法的。

19.單選題

Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree（）tothatswimmingpool.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.access

B.excess

C.excursion

D.recreation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：住在這些公寓里的人可以免費(fèi)去那個(gè)游泳池。have（free）accessto為固定搭配，意為“免費(fèi)...”。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。

20.單選題

Iphonedhimthismorning,butwhenIsaidwhoIwas,he（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rangup

B.hungup

C.shutdown

D.shutup

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ringup意為“打電話”；hangup意為“掛斷電話”；shutdown意為“關(guān)閉，停業(yè)”；shutup意為“安靜，閉嘴”。

句意：我今天早上給他打了電話，但當(dāng)我告訴他我是誰時(shí)，他掛斷了電話。

21.填空題

Allpopulationscontainsome________intraits.Inhumans,forexample,somepeoplearetall,someareshort,andsomeareofmediumheight.(vary)

【答案】variation

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】名詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞some，可知橫線處為名詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞forexample，可知兩個(gè)句子是例證關(guān)系，指的是同一個(gè)族群有不同特點(diǎn)，variation的意思為“變異的東西，變種”，符合語境。

【句意】所有族群在性狀上都有一些變異。以人類為例，有些人高，有些人矮，有些人中等身高。

22.單選題

Histestimonyisofno____tothecase.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.relevance

B.relation

C.substance

D.connection

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.relevance相關(guān)性B.relation關(guān)系

C.substance根據(jù)D.connection關(guān)聯(lián)

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句句意為“他的證詞與此案沒有____”，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)推測，原句想表達(dá)的是“沒有關(guān)系；不相關(guān)”，即他的證詞與這個(gè)案件不相關(guān)，對這個(gè)案件沒有幫助，A選項(xiàng)relevance“相關(guān)性”，最符合要求。某物與某一情境的相關(guān)性（relevance）是指它對該情境的重要性或意義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)relation“關(guān)系”，側(cè)重于指兩者之間的關(guān)系，比如藝術(shù)與生活之間的關(guān)系；

C選項(xiàng)substance“根據(jù)”，不符合原句語義銜接；

D選項(xiàng)connection“關(guān)聯(lián)”，與relation相似，側(cè)重于指兩者之間的關(guān)系。

【句意】他的證詞與此案并不相關(guān)。

23.單選題

Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyth.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;andtoresolveabstractequationsquickly.Thisvisionofintelligenceassertsformaleducationandbookishexcellenceasthetruemeasuresofself-fulfillment.Itencouragesakindofintellectualprejudicethathasbroughtwithitsomediscouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldiscipline,is“intelligent”.Yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates.Atruerindicatorofintelligenceisaneffective,happylifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.

Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit’sworth,thenyouareanintelligentperson.Problemsolvingisausefulhelptoyourhappiness,butifyouknowthatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyoucanstillchoosehappinessforyourself,orataminimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareintelligent.YouareintelligentbecauseyouhavetheultimateweaponagainstthebigN.B.D.—NervousBreakDown.

“Intelligent”peopledonothaveN.B.D.sbecausetheyareinchargeofthemselves.Theyknowhowtochoosehappinessoverdepression;becausetheyknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsoftheirlives.

Youcanbegintothinkofyourselfastrulyintelligentonthebasisofhowyouchoosetofeelinthefaceoftryingcircumstances.Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsineverysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties.Disagreements,conflictsandcompromisesareapartofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Similarly,money,growingold,sickness,deaths,naturaldisastersandaccidentsarealleventswhichpresentproblemstovirtuallyallhumanbeings.Butsomepeopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingdepressionandunhappinessdespitesuchoccurrences,whileotherscollapseorhaveaN.B.D.Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumanweknow;also,themostrare.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theconventionalnotionofintelligencemeasuredintermsofone’sabilitytoread,writeandcompute（

）.

2.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatholdingauniversitydegree

（

）.

3.Theauthorthinksthatanintelligentpersonknows

（

）.

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusthat

（

）.

5.Whatkindofpeoplearerareaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.iswidelyheldbutwrongconcept

B.willhelpeliminateintellectualprejudice

C.istherootofallmentaldistress

D.willcontributetoone’sself-fulfillment

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.mayresultinone’sinabilitytosolvecomplexreal-lifeproblems

B.doesnotindicateone’sabilitytowriteproperlywordeddocuments

C.maymakeonementallysickandphysicallyweak

D.doesnotmeanthatoneishighlyintelligent

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.howtoputupwithsomeveryprevalentmyths

B.howtofindthebestwaytoachievesuccessinlife

C.howtoavoiddepressionandmakehislifeworthwhile

D.howtopersuadeotherstocompromise

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.difficultiesarebutpartofeveryone’slife

B.depressionandunhappinessareunavoidableinlife

C.everybodyshouldlearntoavoidtryingcircumstances

D.goodfeelingscancontributetoeventualacademicexcellence

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhodon’temphasizebookishexcellenceintheirpursuitofhappiness.

B.Thosewhoareawareofdifficultiesinlifebutknowhowtoavoidunhappiness.

C.ThosewhomeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsbutseldomsufferfromN.B.

D.s.D.Thosewhoareabletosecurehappinessthoughhavingtostruggleagainsttryingcircumstances.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“在傳統(tǒng)概念中，智力是根據(jù)人的讀、寫和計(jì)算能力來衡量的，作者對此的看法是什么？”文章第一段第一句提到“掌控自己能讓一些流行的錯(cuò)誤觀念結(jié)束”（Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyth），接著作者又提到位于這些錯(cuò)誤觀念之首的便是智力的詮釋。因此，在作者看來，認(rèn)為“智力是根據(jù)人的讀寫和計(jì)算能力來衡量”是錯(cuò)誤的，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“文章中暗示擁有大學(xué)學(xué)位意味著什么？”文章第一段提到“我們開始相信一個(gè)擁有教育榮譽(yù)徽章并且擅長某一學(xué)科的人是有‘智力’的。然而精神病院很多病人擁有所有形式的證書”（Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldiscipline,is“intelligent”.Yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates），由此可知，學(xué)歷并不代表智力。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“作者認(rèn)為擁有智力的人知道什么？”文章第二段第一句提到“如果你快樂，如果你每時(shí)每刻都為值得的一切生活，那么你就是一個(gè)有智力的人”（Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit’sworth,thenyouareanintelligentperson），所以在作者看來，有智力的人知道怎樣讓自己的人生有價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“作者在最后一段告訴了我們什么？”文章最后一段第二、三句提到“我們每個(gè)人都要為生存而斗爭，這都是一樣的。每個(gè)人都與他相關(guān)聯(lián)的人有著相似的困難”（Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsineverysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties），說明每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇上困難，但這只是生活的一部分，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“由文章可知哪種人很少見？”文章最后一段最后一句話提到“坦誠問題是生活狀況的一部分，并且不以‘沒有問題’作為衡量快樂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人是有智力的人，但是這種人很稀少”（Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumanweknow;also,themostrare），因此選項(xiàng)B“意識到生活中的困難，但是知道如何避免不快樂的人”符合題意。

24.單選題

Despitetheoppositionfromhisfamily,theboyremained（）inhisdecisiontomarryher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faithful

B.constant

C.staunch

D.resolute

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)faithful“忠誠的”；B選項(xiàng)constant“不變的”；C選項(xiàng)staunch“堅(jiān)定的，忠誠的”；D選項(xiàng)resolute“堅(jiān)決的，果斷的”。句意：盡管遭到家人的反對，男孩還是下定決心要娶她。這里是指果斷的下定決心，所以選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

25.單選題

Thenegotiationbetweenthesetwocountrieshasyieldednoresult.Awaris（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eminent

B.imminent

C.predominant

D.dominant

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)eminent“杰出的”；B選項(xiàng)imminent“即將來臨，迫近的”；C選項(xiàng)predominant“主要的、卓越的”；D選項(xiàng)dominant“顯性的、占優(yōu)勢的”。題干第一句話的意思“兩國間的談判沒產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”，后面可知“戰(zhàn)爭war”馬上就要到了，空格部分形容詞意思為“馬上就要爆發(fā)的”，句意為：兩國間的談判沒產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，戰(zhàn)爭一觸即發(fā)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。

26.名詞解釋

(1)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethinkdepressionisnotanormalpartofgrowingolder.Norisithardertotreatinolderpeople.Butitisoftenhardertorecognizeandhardertogetpatientstoacceptandcontinuewithtreatment.

"Mostpeoplethinksadnessisahallmarkofdepression,"Brucesaid."Butmoreofteninolderpeopleit'sanhedonia—they'renotenjoyinglife.They'reirritableandcranky."(2)Sheadded:“Manyolderpeopledespairoverthequalityoftheirlivesattheendoflife.Iftheyhaveafunctionaldisabilityorseriousmedicalillness,itmaymakeithardertonoticedepressioninolderpeople."

Familymembers,friendsandmedicalpersonnelmusttakeitseriouslywhenanolderpersonsays"Lifeisnotworthliving,""Idon'tseeanypointinliving,""I'dbebetteroffdead"or"MyfamilywouldbebetteroffifIdied,"theexpertsemphasized.

"Listencarefully,empathizeandhelpthepersongetevaluatedfortreatmentorintotreatment,"BrownurgeD.(3)Hewarnedthat"depressedolderadultstendtohavefewersymptoms"thanyoungeradultswhoaredepressed.

Theidealapproach,ofcourse,istopreventdepressioninthefirstplace.(4)Brownrecommendedthatolderadultsstructuretheirdaysbymaintainingaregularcycleandplanningactivitiesthat"givethempleasure,purposeandareasonforliving."

Hesuggested"socialactivitiesofanytype—joiningabookcluborbowlingleague,goingtoaseniorcenterorgym,takingcoursesatalocalcollege,hangingoutatthecoffeeshop."

Brucesuggeststakingupanewinterestlikepaintingorneedleworkorvolunteeringataplaceofworship,schoolormuseum.

(5)Brownnotesthatanyactivitythepersoniscapableofdoingcanhelptowardoffdepressionandsuicidalthinking.Andheurgesolderpeopletotalktoothersabouttheirproblems.

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersonANSWER

【答案】1.Manypeoplethinkdepressionisnaturalintheprocessofgettingolder,butthisideaiswrong.

2.Sheadded:“Manyolderpeoplelosetheirfaithinthequalityoflivesinoldage.Depressioninolderpeoplecanhardlybefoundiftheircertainbodyisnotavailableortheygetsickbadly.”

3.Heremindedthat“Symptomsondepressedolderadultsisfewerthanthoseondepressedyoungeradults.”

4.Brownsuggeststhatolderpeopleshouldarrangetheirdailylifebykeepingaregularlifecycleandplanningactivities,whichofferthemhappiness,purposeandmotiveforliving

5.Brownindicatesthatanyactivitythepersonisabletodocanhelpavoiddepressionandthoughtsofsuicide.Healsosuggeststhatolderpeopleshouldsharetheproblemswithothers.

27.單選題

Chinaisfarfromperfectandseeksitsownadvantage,butholdingit（

）ourdomesticproblemsisbeyondanachronistic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accountfor

B.accountingto

C.accountedto

D.accountablefor

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。accountfor“負(fù)有責(zé)任，占比例”；accountto“報(bào)賬”；hold(sb./sth.)accountablefor“讓某人對某事負(fù)責(zé)”。句意：中國遠(yuǎn)非完美，而是在尋求自身的優(yōu)勢，如果讓它來對國內(nèi)問題承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就相當(dāng)不合時(shí)宜。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

28.單選題

Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,（

）themselves.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expanding

B.stretching

C.prolonging

D.extending

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)expand“擴(kuò)張，使膨脹”；B選項(xiàng)stretch“伸展，張開”；C選項(xiàng)prolong“延長，拖延（延長時(shí)間）”；D選項(xiàng)extend“延伸，擴(kuò)大，推廣，伸出”。stretchoneself固定搭配的意思是“伸懶腰，伸展身體”，句意為：做完早上的工作后，職員們從桌子后面站起來，伸展伸展身體。故正確答案選B。

29.單選題

Aprogramtoderegulatetheeconomyinvolvedtheremovalofmanylegalandgovernmentalrestrictionsthatwereregardedashindrancestofreecompetition.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimuli

B.phases

C.parameters

D.obstacles

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.stimuli促進(jìn)因素，激勵(lì)因素，刺激物B.phases階段，時(shí)期

C.parameters決定因素，規(guī)范D.obstacles阻礙，絆腳石

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】hindrances的意思為“造成妨礙的人（或事物）”，指的是阻礙自由競爭的法律和政策，obstacles與之詞義相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】解除經(jīng)濟(jì)管制的計(jì)劃包括取消許多視為阻礙自由競爭的法律和政策限制。

30.單選題

Moviedirectorsusemusicto（

）theactiononthescreen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contaminate

B.compliment

C.contemplate

D.complement

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contaminate“污染”；compliment“恭維”；contemplate“沉思，注視”；complement“補(bǔ)充”。句意：電影導(dǎo)演用音樂來補(bǔ)充熒幕上的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

31.單選題

Academicintegrityisdeemedessentialtothosedevotedtoscientificresearches.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.believed

B.discarded

C.advocated

D.confirmed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deem表示“認(rèn)為，相信”，bedeemedto表示“被認(rèn)為”；A項(xiàng)believe“相信，信任”，B項(xiàng)discard“拋棄，放棄”，C項(xiàng)advocate“提倡，擁護(hù)”，D項(xiàng)confirm“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”。句意：學(xué)術(shù)誠信對于那些致力于科學(xué)研究的人來說是至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

32.單選題

TheInternet,E-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapossible.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,capitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconomicsystembasedonnetworkedrelationships,contractualarrangementsandaccessrights.

Hasthequalityofourlivesatwork,athomeandinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproportiontoallthenewInternetandbusiness-to-businessInternetservicesbeingintroducedintoourlives?IhaveaskedthisquestionofhundredsofCEOSandcorporateexecutivesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Surprisingly,virtuallyeveryonehassaid,“No,quitecontrary.”

Theverypeopleresponsibleforusheringinwhatsomehavecalleda“technologicalrenaissance”saytheyareworkinglongerhours,feelmorestressed,aremoreimpatient,andareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesandfriends—nottomentionstrangers.Andwhat’smorerevealing,theyplacemuchoftheblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresoaggressivelychampioning.

Thetechnoguruspromisedusthataccesswouldmakelifemoreconvenientandgiveusmoretime.Instead,theverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.

Ifanearliergenerationwaspreoccupiedwiththequesttoencloseavastgeographicfrontier,generation,itseems,ismorecaughtupinthecolonizationoftime.Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources.Oure-mail,voicemailandcellphones,our24-hourInternetnewsandentertainmentallseizeforourattention.

Andwhilewehavecreatedeverykindoflabor-andtime-savingdevicetoserviceourneeds,wearebeginningtofeellikewehavelesstimeavailabletousthananyotherhumansinhistory.Thatisbecausethegreatproliferationoflabor-and-time-savingservicesonlyincreasesthediversity,paceandflowofcommodifiedactivityaroundus.Forexample,e-mailisagreatconvenience.However,wenowfindourselvesspendingmuchofourdayfranticallyrespondingtoeachother’selectronicmessages.Thecellphoneisagreattime-saver.Exceptnowwearealwayspotentiallyinreachofsomeoneelsewhowantsourattention.

Socialconservativestalkaboutthedeclineincivilityandblameitonthelossofamoralcompassandreligiousvalues.Hasanyonebotheredtoaskwhetherthehyperspeedcultureismakingallofuslesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect?

Maybeweneedtoaskwhatkindsofconnectionsreallycountandwhattypesofaccessreallymatterinthee-economyera.Ifthisnewtechnologyrevolutionisonlyabouthyperefficiency,thenwerisklosingsomethingevenpreciousthantime—oursenseofwhatitmeanstobeacaringhumanbeing.

1.Theauthorsuggeststhatthemostvaluableresourceintoday’ssocietyis____.

2.Welearnfromthispassagethatmanyexecutivesfeelthat____.

3.Thephrase“thecolonizationoftime”(Para.5)refersto____.

4.Intheseventhparagraphtheauthorsuggeststhat____.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Technology

B.Economicassets

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Time

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.technologicaladvancesareessentialtotoday’seconomicsystem

B.technologyhasactuallyledtodeclineintheir