英美文化介紹課件

SocialServices第十三組：何知龍廖浩宇文赟劉經(jīng)綸SocialServices第十三組：1Contents1234美國(guó)·社會(huì)福利制度美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度美國(guó)·視頻詞匯·句子Contents1234美國(guó)·社會(huì)福利制度美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2PartONEPartONE31PartThesocialwelfaresystemofAmercia美國(guó)的社會(huì)福利制度

ThesystemofAmericansocialsecuritybeganin1935,whenCongresspassedthesocialsecurityact.ItwasestablishedtheafterretirementpensionsystemofficiallyfortheUnitedStatesworkinggroups.In1956aftertherevisionofthelaw,pensionalsobegantocoverthedisabled.

美國(guó)的社會(huì)保障體系始于1935年，當(dāng)年國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了社會(huì)安全法，正式為美國(guó)工作的人群建立了退休后的養(yǎng)老金體系，1956年經(jīng)過(guò)修法，養(yǎng)老金也開(kāi)始涵蓋殘障人士。1PartThesocialwelfaresystem41、FederalSocialInsurance聯(lián)邦社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)Federalsocialinsurance,whichincludingRetirementBenefits,Survivor’sBenefits,DisabilityBenefitsandMedicareBenefitsisestablishedfortheinauguralmembers,employeesoronceworkedforhimselfandhisfamilycanattend,too.聯(lián)邦社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)是為就職人士設(shè)立的，在職或曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的本人及其家屬都可參加，主要包括退休金、撫恤金、傷殘金和醫(yī)療福利等。1、FederalSocialInsurance52、UnemploymentCompensation失業(yè)補(bǔ)助金Aslongasyouarelaid-offunemployed,withorwithoutsavingsmayapplyfor.Generalgrantperiodis6to9months,accordingtodifferentcircumstancesmaybeextendedstates.

只要是遭辭退失業(yè)的，不管有無(wú)積蓄都可申請(qǐng)。一般補(bǔ)助期是6至9個(gè)月，按各州不同情況可能會(huì)有所延長(zhǎng)。

2、UnemploymentCompensation63、publicassistance公共援助金Itisdesignedforlow-incomeornoincomeblind,elderly,handicappedandfamilieswithnoincome.Issuedbythestategovernmentaccordingtotheirrespectivelivingconditions,theapplicantwillbeinvestigatedtoproveeligibility.

專(zhuān)為低收入或無(wú)收入的失明者、老人、殘障者及無(wú)收入的家庭而設(shè)。由州政府按各自生活條件發(fā)放，申請(qǐng)者將接受調(diào)查以證明有申領(lǐng)資格。

3、publicassistance公共援助金I74、Thewelfareforpregnantwomenandchildren孕婦與兒童福利

It’sestablishedforthepregnantwomenandkidstoensuretheirhealth.Thereareprovidingthehealthyserviceinsteadofgivingawaymoney.

為保護(hù)和增進(jìn)孕婦及兒童的健康而設(shè)，并不分派現(xiàn)金，而是提供健康服務(wù)。4、Thewelfareforpregnantwom8PartTWOPartTWO9美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part社會(huì)福利Socialservices社會(huì)救濟(jì)Socialsecurity醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)Healthinsurance美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part社會(huì)福利Socialserv10

美國(guó)是以一個(gè)家庭人囗計(jì)算低收入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，每一個(gè)州都有不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，聯(lián)邦政府（全美國(guó)）最低收入；兩人家庭好像是2萬(wàn)2千左右美刀的，但是有小孩的家庭和那些丁克家庭的福利是不同的。聯(lián)邦政府鼓勵(lì)所有美國(guó)家庭是多生多育小孩子的。工作保險(xiǎn)unemploymentInsurance生活補(bǔ)助PublicServiceforLowIncomePersons醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助Medicaid美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part美國(guó)是以一個(gè)家庭人囗計(jì)算低收入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，每一個(gè)州都有不11工作保險(xiǎn)unemploymentInsurance美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part1、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金(unemploymentInsurance)

2、工人賠償金(Worker’sCompensationProgram)3、州立傷殘保險(xiǎn)金（StateDisabilityInsurance）

工作保險(xiǎn)unemploymentInsurance美國(guó)·12生活補(bǔ)助PublicServiceforLowIncomePersons美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part1、糧食券(FoodStamp)2、學(xué)校提供的廉價(jià)或免費(fèi)膳食(SchoolLunchProgram)3、家居能源補(bǔ)助計(jì)劃(HomeEnergyAssistanceProgram)4、廉價(jià)公共房屋(PublicLowIncomeHousing)

生活補(bǔ)助PublicServiceforLowIn13醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助Medicaid美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part1、醫(yī)藥補(bǔ)助(Medicaid)2、家中照顧計(jì)劃(InHomeSupportService)

醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助Medicaid美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part14PartTHREEPartTHREE15PartFOURPartFOUR16NewWordandExpressionsperception感覺(jué)，感知，洞察力[p?'sep?(?)n]deviant偏常者，不正常者['di?v??nt]unethical不道德的，不合道德的[?n'eθ?k(?)l]becouchedin以.....表達(dá)，措辭[ka?t?]intrinsically本質(zhì)上地，內(nèi)在地[?n'tr?ns?k?l?]Judaeo-Christian兼猶太教與基督教的altruism利他主義['?ltru?z?m]tenet信念，信條，教義['t?n?t]degeneracy衰退，墮廢，沒(méi)落[d?'d??n?r?si]compliance(to)服從，遵守，順從[k?m'pla??ns]NewWordandExpressionsperce17NewWordandExpressionspatriarchal男性統(tǒng)治的，家長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)治的[,petr?'ɑrkl]chastity貞潔，貞操['t??st?ti]abstinence(from)節(jié)制，禁欲['?bst?n?ns]promiscuity淫亂，濫交[,pro'skj??ti]sanctity神圣，莊嚴(yán)['s??kt?ti]paradoxically自相矛盾地，似是而非地[,p?r?'d?ksik?li]rectify改正，糾正['rekt?fa?]agitate鼓動(dòng)，煽動(dòng)，宣傳['?d??te?t]

coupon優(yōu)待劵，票證['ku?p?n]NewWordandExpressionspatri18NewWordandExpressionsnon-contributory（退休金、保險(xiǎn)金計(jì)劃）僅由雇主

出資的[,n?nk?n'tribjut?ri]rehabilitation恢復(fù)正常生活，更新['ri?h?,b?l?'te???n]masaic馬賽克，鑲嵌畫(huà)般的東西exemption免除，豁免[?ɡ'zemp?n]sinkorswim靠自己在人間沉浮prefabricated（建筑物等）預(yù)制的[pri:'f?brikeitid]fluctuation波動(dòng)，起伏[,fl?kt??'e??(?)n;-tj?-]amenity（娛樂(lè)、消遣）設(shè)施[?'mi?n?t?;-'men-]foreclosure回贖抵押品權(quán)利的取消[f??'kl????]NewWordandExpressionsnon-c19SentencesAmericanseasilyagreewiththehelpingpurposebutaregenerallyalmostunawareofthesocialcontrolfunctionofsocialwelfare.Seldomdotheyparticipateinsocialwelfaredecisionsthataffecttheirlives,andthepricetheypayforsuchhelpisoftentheirpersonaldignityandindividualfreedom.

Inotherwords,Americansareveryclearaboutwhatthey“oughtto”provideandhowthey“oughtto”dealwithdeviants.SentencesAmericanseasily20SentencesTheymayandcanempathize,buttheycannotunderstandthelivesoftheirclients,forthelifesituationsandlifeexpriencesofthetwoarevastlydifferentfromeachother.Americanattitudestowardssocialservicesandvaluesinsocialwalfareareoftencouchedininreligious,moral,orpatrioticterms.

Inmorepracticalterms,afactisthewaythingsareandavalueishowpeoplewishtheywere.SentencesTheymayandcan21SentencesBasdedonthesetwocharacteristics,valueshaveaffectedAmericansocialwelfareprogramsandevenhumanservicesitself.Beforetheindusrtializationprocessbegan,AmericawasprimarilyaruralsocietyinwhichmostAmericansworkedinthefieldsandtherewerefewurbancenters.SocialSecurityderivesfromtheprogramscontainedinthe1935SocialSecurityAct.Itnowreferstothreemainareas:theoldage,survivors,disabilityandhealthinsuranceprogram;Medicare;andUnemploymentCompensationSentencesBasdedonthese22Sentencesnon-contributory（退休金、保險(xiǎn)金計(jì)劃）僅由雇主

出資的[,n?nk?n'tribjut?ri]rehabilitation恢復(fù)正常生活，更新['ri?h?,b?l?'te???n]masaic馬賽克，鑲嵌畫(huà)般的東西exemption免除，豁免[?ɡ'zemp?n]sinkorswim靠自己在人間沉浮prefabricated（建筑物等）預(yù)制的[pri:'f?brikeitid]fluctuation波動(dòng)，起伏[,fl?kt??'e??(?)n;-tj?-]amenity（娛樂(lè)、消遣）設(shè)施[?'mi?n?t?;-'men-]foreclosure回贖抵押品權(quán)利的取消[f??'kl????]Sentencesnon-contributory23SocialServices第十三組：何知龍廖浩宇文赟劉經(jīng)綸SocialServices第十三組：24Contents1234美國(guó)·社會(huì)福利制度美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度美國(guó)·視頻詞匯·句子Contents1234美國(guó)·社會(huì)福利制度美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度25PartONEPartONE261PartThesocialwelfaresystemofAmercia美國(guó)的社會(huì)福利制度

ThesystemofAmericansocialsecuritybeganin1935,whenCongresspassedthesocialsecurityact.ItwasestablishedtheafterretirementpensionsystemofficiallyfortheUnitedStatesworkinggroups.In1956aftertherevisionofthelaw,pensionalsobegantocoverthedisabled.

美國(guó)的社會(huì)保障體系始于1935年，當(dāng)年國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了社會(huì)安全法，正式為美國(guó)工作的人群建立了退休后的養(yǎng)老金體系，1956年經(jīng)過(guò)修法，養(yǎng)老金也開(kāi)始涵蓋殘障人士。1PartThesocialwelfaresystem271、FederalSocialInsurance聯(lián)邦社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)Federalsocialinsurance,whichincludingRetirementBenefits,Survivor’sBenefits,DisabilityBenefitsandMedicareBenefitsisestablishedfortheinauguralmembers,employeesoronceworkedforhimselfandhisfamilycanattend,too.聯(lián)邦社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)是為就職人士設(shè)立的，在職或曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的本人及其家屬都可參加，主要包括退休金、撫恤金、傷殘金和醫(yī)療福利等。1、FederalSocialInsurance282、UnemploymentCompensation失業(yè)補(bǔ)助金Aslongasyouarelaid-offunemployed,withorwithoutsavingsmayapplyfor.Generalgrantperiodis6to9months,accordingtodifferentcircumstancesmaybeextendedstates.

只要是遭辭退失業(yè)的，不管有無(wú)積蓄都可申請(qǐng)。一般補(bǔ)助期是6至9個(gè)月，按各州不同情況可能會(huì)有所延長(zhǎng)。

2、UnemploymentCompensation293、publicassistance公共援助金Itisdesignedforlow-incomeornoincomeblind,elderly,handicappedandfamilieswithnoincome.Issuedbythestategovernmentaccordingtotheirrespectivelivingconditions,theapplicantwillbeinvestigatedtoproveeligibility.

專(zhuān)為低收入或無(wú)收入的失明者、老人、殘障者及無(wú)收入的家庭而設(shè)。由州政府按各自生活條件發(fā)放，申請(qǐng)者將接受調(diào)查以證明有申領(lǐng)資格。

3、publicassistance公共援助金I304、Thewelfareforpregnantwomenandchildren孕婦與兒童福利

It’sestablishedforthepregnantwomenandkidstoensuretheirhealth.Thereareprovidingthehealthyserviceinsteadofgivingawaymoney.

為保護(hù)和增進(jìn)孕婦及兒童的健康而設(shè)，并不分派現(xiàn)金，而是提供健康服務(wù)。4、Thewelfareforpregnantwom31PartTWOPartTWO32美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part社會(huì)福利Socialservices社會(huì)救濟(jì)Socialsecurity醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)Healthinsurance美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part社會(huì)福利Socialserv33

美國(guó)是以一個(gè)家庭人囗計(jì)算低收入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，每一個(gè)州都有不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，聯(lián)邦政府（全美國(guó)）最低收入；兩人家庭好像是2萬(wàn)2千左右美刀的，但是有小孩的家庭和那些丁克家庭的福利是不同的。聯(lián)邦政府鼓勵(lì)所有美國(guó)家庭是多生多育小孩子的。工作保險(xiǎn)unemploymentInsurance生活補(bǔ)助PublicServiceforLowIncomePersons醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助Medicaid美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part美國(guó)是以一個(gè)家庭人囗計(jì)算低收入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，每一個(gè)州都有不34工作保險(xiǎn)unemploymentInsurance美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part1、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金(unemploymentInsurance)

2、工人賠償金(Worker’sCompensationProgram)3、州立傷殘保險(xiǎn)金（StateDisabilityInsurance）

工作保險(xiǎn)unemploymentInsurance美國(guó)·35生活補(bǔ)助PublicServiceforLowIncomePersons美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part1、糧食券(FoodStamp)2、學(xué)校提供的廉價(jià)或免費(fèi)膳食(SchoolLunchProgram)3、家居能源補(bǔ)助計(jì)劃(HomeEnergyAssistanceProgram)4、廉價(jià)公共房屋(PublicLowIncomeHousing)

生活補(bǔ)助PublicServiceforLowIn36醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助Medicaid美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part1、醫(yī)藥補(bǔ)助(Medicaid)2、家中照顧計(jì)劃(InHomeSupportService)

醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助Medicaid美國(guó)·其余社會(huì)制度2Part37PartTHREEPartTHREE38PartFOURPartFOUR39NewWordandExpressionsperception感覺(jué)，感知，洞察力[p?'sep?(?)n]deviant偏常者，不正常者['di?v??nt]unethical不道德的，不合道德的[?n'eθ?k(?)l]becouchedin以.....表達(dá)，措辭[ka?t?]intrinsically本質(zhì)上地，內(nèi)在地[?n'tr?ns?k?l?]Judaeo-Christian兼猶太教與基督教的altruism利他主義['?ltru?z?m]tenet信念，信條，教義['t?n?t]degeneracy衰退，墮廢，沒(méi)落[d?'d??n?r?si]compliance(to)服從，遵守，順從[k?m'pla??ns]NewWordandExpressionsperce40NewWordandExpressionspatriarchal男性統(tǒng)治的，家長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)治的[,petr?'ɑrkl]chastity貞潔，貞操['t??st?ti]abstinence(from)節(jié)制，禁欲['?bst?n?ns]promiscuity淫亂，濫交[,pro'skj??ti]sanctity神圣，莊嚴(yán)['s??kt?ti]paradoxically自相矛盾地，似是而非地[,p?r?'d?ksik?li]rectify改正，糾正['rekt?fa?]agitate鼓動(dòng)，煽動(dòng)，宣傳['?d??te?t]

coupon優(yōu)待劵，票證['ku?p?n]NewWordandExpressionspatri41NewWordandExpressionsnon-contributory（退休金、保險(xiǎn)金計(jì)劃）僅由雇主

出資的[,n?nk?n'tribjut?ri]rehabilitation恢復(fù)正常生活，更新['ri?h?,b?l?'te???n]masaic馬賽克，鑲嵌畫(huà)般的東西exemption免除，豁免[?ɡ'zemp?n]sinkorswim靠自己在人間沉浮prefabricated（建筑物等）預(yù)制的[pri:'f?brikeitid]fluctuation波動(dòng)，起伏[,fl?kt??'e??(?)n;-tj?-]amenity（娛樂(lè)、消遣）設(shè)施[?'mi?n?t?;-'men-]foreclosure回贖抵押品權(quán)利的取消[f??'kl????]NewWordandExpressionsnon-c42SentencesAmericanseasilyagreewiththehelpingpurposebutaregenerallyalmostunawareofthesocialcontrolfunctionofsocialwelfare.Seldomdotheyparticipateinsocialwelfaredecisionsthataffecttheirlives,andthepricetheypayforsuchhelpisoftentheirpersonaldignityandindividualfreedom.

Inotherwords,Americansareveryclearaboutwhatthey“oughtto”provideandhowthey“oughtto”dealwithdeviants.SentencesAmericanseasily43SentencesTheymayandcanempathize,buttheycannotunderstandthelivesoftheirclients,forthelifesituationsandlifeexpriencesofthetwoarevastlydifferentfromeachother.Americanattitudestowardssocialservicesandvaluesinsocia