醫(yī)學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯匯編

446/446英語基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯CHINESE-ENGLISHDICTIONARYFORBASICMEDICINE阿狄森病(腎上腺皮質(zhì)機能減退)Addison'sdisease阿佛伽德羅常量Avogadroconstant阿卡波糖acarbose阿拉伯糖操縱子arabinoseoperon阿拉伯糖arabinose阿霉素doxorubicin(adriamycin)阿米巴，變形蟲amoeba阿米巴病amoebiasis阿米巴痢疾amebicdysentery阿密替林amitriptyline阿片肽opioidpeptide阿少夫小體Aschoffbody阿斯咪唑(息斯敏)astemizole阿斯匹林反應(yīng)(高敏性)aspirinhypersensitivity阿斯匹林aspirin阿糖胞苷cytarabine(AraC)阿替洛爾atenolol阿托品atropine阿托品樣的atropinic阿昔洛維(無環(huán)鳥苷)aciclovir埃angstrom(*!)埃博拉病毒Ebolavirus埃及血吸蟲Schistosomahaematobium癌carcinoma癌的分級gradingofcancer癌的分期stagingofcancer癌基因，原癌基因oncogene癌,基因相關(guān)基因oncogenerelatedgene癌家族cancerfamily癌,胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen,CEA艾里斑Airydisk艾司唑侖estazolam艾滋病acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS安定藥neurolepticdrug安宮黃體酮provera安培定律Amperelaw安培環(huán)路定理Amperecircuitaltheorem安培力Ampereforce安全范圍marginofsafety安體舒通antisterone安慰劑placebo氨苯蝶啶triamterene氨芐青霉素(阿比西林)ampicillin氨茶堿aminophylineγ氨基丁酸γgammaaminobutyricacid,GABA氨基多糖aminopolysaccharide氨基甲酸血紅蛋白carbaminohemoglobin氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamoylphosphatesynthetase,CPS氨基末端aminoterminalδ氨基γ酮戊酸δaminolevulinicacid,ALA氨基酸aminoacid氨基肽酶aminopeptidase氨基糖甙類aminoglycosides氨基酰tRNA合成酶aminoacyltRNAsynthetase氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶aminotransferase氨甲苯酸paminomethylbenzoicacid,PAMBA氨甲蝶呤methotrexate,MTX氨甲酰膽堿carbachol氨?；唬珹位aminoacylsite氨中毒ammoniaintoxication按蚊Anopheles胺amine胺吡酮amrinone胺碘酮aminodarone胺氯吡咪amiloride胺能神經(jīng)元aminergicneuron胺氧化酶aminooxidase暗帶darkband暗視野顯微鏡darkfieldmicroscope暗適應(yīng)darkadaptation贅生物neoplasm奧沙西泮oxazepam巴比妥類barbiturates巴氏消毒法pasteurization巴斯德菌屬Pasteurella靶器官targetorgan靶細胞targetcell靶腺targetgland靶組織targettissue靶學(xué)講targettheory白蛋白，清蛋白albumin白喉、白日咳、破傷風三聯(lián)疫苗DPTvaccine(diphtheriapertussistetanus)白喉毒素diphtheriatoxin,diphtherotoxin白喉桿菌Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae白化病albinism白蛉sandfly白霉素leucomycin白膜tunicaalbuginea白三烯，白細胞三烯leukotrienes,LTs白色梗死paleinfarct白色念珠菌Candidaalbicans白色肉瘤leukosarcoma白色血栓whitethrombus白髓whitepulp白體corpusalbicans白細胞leukocyte(whitebloodcell)白細胞功能抗原leukocytefunctionalantigens,LFAs白細胞介素1和2interleukin1and2,IL1,2白細胞介素interleukin,IL白線lineaalba，whiteline白質(zhì)whitematter，whitesubstance百日咳毒素pertussistoxin,PT百日咳桿菌Bordetellapertussis敗血癥septicemia敗血癥性休克septicshock班氏吳策線蟲Wuchereriabancrofti斑點分子雜交法dotblotMcCallumMcCallumsplaques瘢痕疙瘩keloid板層顆粒lamellatedgranule板層狀lamellar板齒cuttingplate板塊模型blockymodel板內(nèi)核intralaminarnuclei半保留復(fù)制semiconservativereplication半波損失halfwaveloss半不連續(xù)復(fù)制semidiscontinuousreplication半胱氨酸cysteine半合子hemizygote半核體halfnucleosome半脊索動物亞門Ｓubphylumsemichordata半價層halfvaluelayer半腱肌semitendinosusm.半抗原h(huán)apten半膜肌semimembranosusm.半橋粒hemidesmosome半乳糖galactoseUDP半乳糖：GM2半乳糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶UDPgalactose:GM2galactosyltransferaseUDP半乳糖：N乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶UDPgalactose:NacetylglucosaminegalactosyltransferaseUDP半乳糖NAc:GM3N乙酰氨基葡萄糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶UDPgalNAc:GM3Nacetylglucosaminyltransferase半乳糖腦苷轉(zhuǎn)硫酶galactocerebrasidesulfotransferase半乳糖血癥galactosemia半壽期halflife半數(shù)感染量ID50,medianinfectivedose半數(shù)有效量medianeffectivedose半數(shù)致死量medianlethaldose(LD50)半衰期halflifeperiod,halflifetime(Ｔl/2)半顯性semidominance半月,新月demilune半月瓣semilunarvalve半月體形成crescentformation半自主性細胞器semiautonomousorganelle伴隨免疫concomitantimmunity瓣膜valve瓣膜關(guān)閉不全valvularinsufficiency包涵體inclusionbodies包涵物inclusion包埋embedding包曼囊,腎小囊Bowmans(renal)capsule包膜envelope包囊cyst包氏復(fù)合體Btzingercomplex包蛻膜deciduacapsularis包圍encapsulation包裝抽提物packagingextract孢子增殖sporogony胞壁酸t(yī)eichoicacid胞壁質(zhì)murein胞苷cytidine胞苷酸cytidinemonophosphate,CMP胞肛cytoproct胞間連絲plasmodesmata胞漿阻滯法cytokinesisblockmethod胞漿阻滯微核法cytokinesisblockmicronucleusmethod胞口cytostome胞嘧啶cytosine(C)胞膜內(nèi)褶cellmembraneinfolding胞內(nèi)體endosome胞體soma胞吐，胞裂外排，外吐作用exocytosis胞吞,入胞,內(nèi)吞endocytosis胞咽cytopharynx胞飲作用pinocytosis胞蚴sporocyst胞質(zhì)分裂cytokinesis胞質(zhì)周圍間隙periplasmicspace飽和saturation飽和鹽水浮聚法brineflotation保蟲宿主reservoirhost保守力conservativeforce抱雌溝gynecophoralcanal暴發(fā)性病毒性肝炎fulminantviralhepatitis爆式促進活性因子burstpromotingactivity(BPA)factor爆式紅系集落形成單位burstforminguniterythroid（BFUE）杯狀細胞gobletcell貝洛爾labetalol貝葉定理Bayesslaw備用reserve備用狀態(tài)restingstate背側(cè)dorsal背側(cè)呼吸組dorsalrespiratorygroup,DGR背側(cè)丘腦(丘腦)dorsalthalamus(thalamus)背闊肌latissimusdorsim.背鰭dorsalfin背胰芽dorsalpancreaticbud背主動脈dorsalaorta倍地米松betamethasone被動擴散passivediffusion被動皮膚過敏反應(yīng)passivecutaneousanaphylaxis,PCA被動運輸，被動轉(zhuǎn)運passivetransport被動重汲取passivereabsorption被覆上皮coveringepithelium被蓋tegmentum被膜下淋巴竇subcapsularsinus被膜下上皮細胞subcapsularepithelialcell賁門腺cardiacgland賁門cardia,cardiacorifice本體感受器proprioceptors本周蛋白BenceJonesprotein苯巴比妥(魯米那)phenobarbital(luminal)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸羥化酶phenylalaninehydroxylase苯丙酮尿病phenylketonuria,PKU苯二氮NFDA1類benzodiazepines苯海拉明diphenhydrominebenadryl苯海索(安坦)trihexyphenidyl(artane)苯磺唑酮sulphinpyrazone苯酮酸尿癥phenyketonuria,PKU苯氧酸fibricacid苯乙醇胺phenylethanolamine苯乙雙胍phenformin苯異硫氰酸phenylisothiocyanate,PITC苯扎貝特bezafibrate苯唑青霉素(新青霉素II)oxacillin泵pump泵衰竭pumpfailure泵-漏模式pumpleakmodel鼻板nasalplacode鼻病毒rhinovirus鼻骨nasalbone鼻腔nasalcavity鼻窩nasalpit鼻咽部nasalpharynx鼻中隔nasalseptum比較醫(yī)學(xué)comparativemedicine比目魚肌soleusm.比沙可淀bisacodyl吡丁醇pirbuterol吡啶核苷酸轉(zhuǎn)氫酶pyridinenucleotidetranshydrogenase吡哆胺pyridoxamine吡哆醇pyridoxine吡哆醛pyridoxal吡喹酮praziquantel吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid畢奧-薩伐爾定律BiotSavartlaw閉孔神經(jīng)obturatorn.閉鎖連接occludingjunction閉鎖卵泡atresicfollicle閉鎖小帶zonulaoccludens篦麻毒蛋白ricin蓖麻油castoroil壁腹膜parietalperitoneum壁蛻膜deciduaparietalis壁細胞parietalcell壁胸膜parietalpleura避孕藥contraceptive臂叢brachialplexus臂間倒位pericentricinversion臂內(nèi)倒位paracentricinversion臂旁內(nèi)側(cè)核parabrachialismedialis邊緣層marginallayer邊緣竇marginalsinus邊緣區(qū)marginalzone邊緣系統(tǒng)limbicsystem編碼鏈codingstrand編程性細胞死亡programmedcelldeath鞭毛flagellum,flagella扁平囊泡cisterna扁平體platysome扁形動物platyhelminthes扁形動物門Phylumplatyhelminthes芐氟噻嗪bendroflumethiazide變傳導(dǎo)作用dromotropicaction變構(gòu)酶，不位酶allostericenzyme變構(gòu)學(xué)講allosterictheory變構(gòu)作用allostery變力狀態(tài)inotropicstate變力作用inotropicaction變時作用chronotropicaction變態(tài)metamorphosis變態(tài)反應(yīng)allergy變溫動物poikilothermalanimal變形deformity變性，潰變degeneration，denaturation變移上皮transitionalepithelium變異variation變質(zhì)alteration變質(zhì)性炎癥alterativeinflammation遍多酸pantothenicacid標記親和素-生物素法,LAB法labeledavidinbiotinmethod,LABmethod標記染色體markerchromosome標識補救markerrescueCD標志,分化抗原標志CDmarkers,(CD:clusterofdifferentiation)標志X射線譜characteristicXrayspectrum標準碳酸氫鹽standardbicarbonate,SB表(現(xiàn))型phenotype表達expression表達反義antisence表達載體expressionvector表觀分布容積aparentvolumeofdistribution(Vd)表觀粘度apparentviscosity表面層surfacelayer表面活性物質(zhì)surfactant表面激活surfaceactivation表面抗原surfaceantigen表面麻醉surfaceanaesthesia表面能surfaceenergy表面粘液細胞surfacemucouscell表面張力surfacetension表面張力系數(shù)coefficientofsurfacetension表膜pellicle表皮epidermis表皮生長因子epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF表皮癬菌epidermophyton表皮樣囊腫epidermoidcyst表皮增殖單位epidermalproliferativeunit表淺性闌尾炎superficialappendicitis表位epitope表現(xiàn)度不一致variableexpressivity表型混合phenotypicmixing表型模擬phenocopy不構(gòu)(位)效應(yīng)allostericeffect不構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allostericregulation不嘌呤醇allopurinol檳榔semenarecae瀕死impendingdeath髕骨patella髕韌帶patellarligament冰凍切片frozensection丙氨酸alanine丙氨酸-葡萄糖循環(huán)alanineglucosecycle丙胺太林propantheline丙吡胺disopyramide丙二酸malonate丙二?；D(zhuǎn)移酶malonyltransferase,MT丙磺舒probenecid丙基硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil丙咪嗪imipramine丙酮acetone丙酮酸pyruvicacid丙酮酸激酶pyruvatekinase丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvatecarboxylase丙酮酸脫氫酶復(fù)合體pyruvatedehydrogenasecomplex丙戊酸鈉sodiumvalproate丙烯嗎啡nalorphine并肢畸形sirenomelus病變lesion病毒virusEＢ病毒EpsteinＢarrvirus,EBVＢ病毒病Bvirusdisease病毒固定，病毒胞飲viropexis病毒體virion病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis病毒性心肌炎virusmyocarditis病毒血癥viremia病理過程pathologicalprocess病理解剖學(xué)pathologicanatomy病理生理學(xué)pathophysiology病理性萎縮pathologicatrophy病理學(xué)pathology病因治療etiologicaltreatment病原菌(體)pathogenicbacteria(pathogen)病原體pathogen病原學(xué)etiology波長wavelength波的干涉interferenceofwave波的衍射diffractionofwave波動wavemotion波動膜undulatingmembrane波動性undulatoryproperty波腹antinode（waveloop）波節(jié)wavenode波粒二象性waveparticledualism波面wavesurface波前（波陣面）wavefront波速wavevelocity波形蛋白纖維vimentinfilament波源wavesource玻爾磁子Bohrmagneton玻爾效應(yīng)Bohreffect玻爾茲曼常量Boltzmannconstant玻爾茲曼分布率Boltzmanndistributionlaw玻璃體vitreousbody玻璃樣變性hyalinedegeneration玻片擴散試驗diskdiffusiontest玻片凝集試驗slideagglutinationtest伯氨奎primaquine伯貝克顆粒Birbeckgranule伯努利方程Bernoulliequation泊肅葉定律Poiseuillelaw博來霉素bleomycin博-金培養(yǎng)基BordetGengoumedium搏出功strokework薄膜干涉filminterference薄束核nucleusgracilis薄束結(jié)節(jié)graciletubercle薄束fasciculusgracilis薄透鏡thinlens薄血膜thinsmearfilm卟膽原porphobilinogen,PBG卟啉癥porphria卟啉porphyrin補充治療supplementtherapy補呼氣量expiratoryreservevolume,ERV補救(重新利用)途徑salvagepathway補體complement補體分子1～9C1～C9補體受體1,2,3CR1,CR2,CR3補位或?qū)ξ籶aratope補吸氣量inspiratoryreservevolume,ＩＲＶ哺乳lactation哺乳動物綱ClassMammalia培育細胞nursecell不對稱性asymmetry不對稱轉(zhuǎn)錄asymmetrictranscription不分離nondisjunction不感蒸發(fā)(不顯汗)insensibleperspiration不規(guī)則顯性irregulardominance不均一核RNA，核內(nèi)異質(zhì)RNAheterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNA不連續(xù)復(fù)制discontinuousreplication不連續(xù)毛細血管discontinuouscapillary不良反應(yīng)untowardeffect,untowardreaction不全變態(tài)hemimetabola不確定關(guān)系uncertaintyrelation不確定原理uncertaintyprinciple不通肛imperforateanus不完全恢復(fù)健康incompleterecovery不完全連鎖incompletelinkage不完全外顯率incompletepenetrance不完全顯性incompletedominance不穩(wěn)定配對wobblebasepair不需氧脫氫酶anaerobicdehydrogenase不應(yīng)期refractoryperiod不應(yīng)性refractoriness不育囊infertilecyst布比卡因bupivacaine布喇格方程Braggequation布洛芬ibuprofen布氏姜片蟲Fasciolopsisbuski布氏姜片蟲病fasciolopsiasis布氏嗜碘阿米巴Iodamoebabutschlii部分興奮劑partialagonist部分拮抗劑partialantagonist部分偏振光partialpolarizedlight殘基residue殘留期residualperiod殘體residualbody蒼白球globuspallidus操縱基因operator操縱子operonLac操縱子Lacoperon操縱子學(xué)講operontheory糙皮病，癩皮病pellagra草蟲Paramoecium草酰乙酸oxaloaceticacid側(cè)腦室lateralventricle側(cè)舌隆起laterallingualswelling側(cè)生組分lateralelement側(cè)向擴散lateraldiffusion側(cè)翼序列flankingsequence側(cè)枝循環(huán)collateralcirculation側(cè)中胚層lateralmesoderm側(cè)翼區(qū)，連接區(qū)5'flankingregion層流laminarflow層粘連蛋白laminin，LN茶堿theophyline差次表達differentialexpression差向變構(gòu)酶epimerase蟾蜍toad產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌Clostridiumperfringens產(chǎn)前診斷prenataldiagnosis產(chǎn)熱中樞thermogeniccenter長臂longarm長臂猿科hylobratidae長春堿vinblastine(VLB)長春新堿vincristine(VCR)長醇磷酸脂dolicholphosphate長度-張力曲線lengthtensioncurve長反饋longloopfeedback長膜殼絳蟲H.diminuta長期的遺傳穩(wěn)定性longtermgeneticstability長時程加強作用longtermpotentiation,LTP長收肌adductorlongusm.長吸式呼吸apneusticbreathing腸intestine腸道病毒enterovirus腸道桿菌entericbacillus(enterorod)腸道神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)entericnervoussystem腸道相關(guān)的淋巴組織gutassociatedlymphoidtissue,GALT腸毒素enterotoxin腸干intestinaltrunk腸激酶enterokinase腸期intestinalphase腸熱癥entericfever腸絨毛intestinalvillus腸系膜mesentery腸系膜后動脈posteriormesentericartery腸系膜淋巴結(jié)mesentericlymphnode腸系膜前動脈anteriormesentericartery腸系膜上動脈superiormesenterica.腸系膜下動脈inferiormesenterica.腸相關(guān)淋巴組織gutassociatedlymphoidtissue腸抑胃素enterogastrone腸隱窩intestinalcrypt腸源性紫紺enterogenouscyanosis腸-肝循環(huán)enterohepaticcirculation常染色質(zhì)euchromatin常染色體autosome常染色體顯性遺傳autosomaldominantinheritance,AD常染色體隱性遺傳autosomalrecessiveinheritance,AR場強疊加原理principleofsuperpositionoffieldintensity場源電荷chargeoffieldsource超變區(qū)hypervariableregion超常期supernormalperiod超導(dǎo)電性superconductivity超短反饋ultrashortloopfeedback超二倍體hyperdiploid,2n+超二級結(jié)構(gòu)supersecondarystructure超核小體顆粒supernucleosomalgranule超活化巨噬細胞hyperactivatedmacrophage超基因supergene超極化hyperpolarization超家族superfamily超精細分裂hyperfinesplitting超抗原superantigen,SAg超螺試管supersolenoid超敏性hypersensitivity超敏感位點hypersensitivesite超聲波ultrasonicwave超微結(jié)構(gòu)ultramicroscopicstructure,ultrastructure超氧化，超氧負離子superoxide超氧化物歧化酶superoxidedismutase,SOD潮氣量tidalvolume,VT塵細胞dustcell沉淀precipitation沉淀法sedimentationmethod沉降系數(shù)sedimentationcoefficient稱碼突變frameshiftmutation成蟲,成年人adult成骨區(qū)zoneofossification成骨細胞osteoblast成骨作用ossification成冠,戴帽capping成節(jié)matureproglottid成人呼吸窘迫綜合征adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS成少突膠質(zhì)細胞oligodendroblast成神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細胞glioblast成神經(jīng)細胞neuroblast成熟促進因子maturationpromotingfactor,MPF成熟分裂maturationdivision成熟卵泡maturefollicle成熟面maturationface,matureface成纖維細胞fibroblast成纖維細胞生長因子fibroblastgrowthfactor,FGF成星形膠質(zhì)細胞astroblast成牙質(zhì)細胞odontoblast成癮性addiction成釉質(zhì)細胞ameblast程序性細胞死亡,凋落,凋亡apoptosis弛緩時刻relaxationtime遲發(fā)型子孢子bradysporozoite遲發(fā)性超敏反應(yīng)delayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH遲發(fā)性運動障礙tardivedyskinesia遲復(fù)制latereplication遲后除極delayedafterdepolarization遲緩期lagphase持續(xù)時刻persistentperiod持續(xù)性感染persistentinfection尺側(cè)腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnarism.尺側(cè)腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarism.尺動脈ulnara.尺骨ulna尺神經(jīng)ulnarn.齒狀核dentatenucleus齒狀線pectinateline恥骨pubis恥骨聯(lián)合pubicsymphysis赤道板equatorialplate充電charging充血hyperemia(congestion)充血期stageofcongestion充血型心肌病congestivecardiomyopathy充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure充盈量fillingvolume充盈相fillingphase充盈壓fillingpressure沖量，沖動impulse沖量矩momentofimpulse蟲媒疾病insectbornedisease,arthropodbornedisease蟲體抗原somaticantigen重疊感染superinfection重疊序列overlappingsequence重復(fù)duplication重復(fù)畸形doublemalformation重復(fù)序列repetitivesequence重接rejoin重排rearrangement重組DNA工藝學(xué)recombinantDNAtechnology重組DNArecombinantDNA重組合，基因重組recombination重組近交系recombinantinbredstrain重組期recombinationstage重組染色體recombinantchromosome重組細胞reconstitutioncell重組小節(jié)recombinationnodules出汗sweating出生率natality出生缺陷birthdefect出血hemorrhage出血傾向bleedingtendency出血時刻bleedingtime出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct出芽budding初長initiallength初級不分離primarynondisjunction初級骨化中心primaryossificationcenter初級骨髓primarybonemarrow初級精母細胞primaryspermatocyte初級淋巴組織primarylymphoidtissue初級卵母細胞primaryoocyte初級卵泡期primaryfollicularphase初級卵泡primaryfollicle初級溶酶體primarylysosome初級性索primarysexcord初級縊痕centromereconstriction初級止血反應(yīng)primaryhemostaticresponse初始反應(yīng)，初次應(yīng)答primaryresponse除(去)極化depolarization除極幅度depolarizationamplitude除極相depolarizationphase儲備受體sparereceptor儲備細胞reservecell處女膜hymen處女型Ｂ細胞virginBcell搐搦tetany觸覺小體tactilecorpuscle觸酶，過氧化氫酶catalase觸手tentacle穿孔perforation穿孔蛋白，穿孔素perforin穿入penetration穿通管(Volkmann管)perforatingcanal穿通纖維(Sharpey纖維)perforating(Sharpey)fiber傳出神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)efferentnervoussystem傳出神經(jīng)efferentnerve傳出神經(jīng)元efferentneuron傳代培養(yǎng)subculture傳導(dǎo)conduction傳導(dǎo)麻醉conductionanaesthesia傳導(dǎo)速度conductionvelocity傳導(dǎo)通路pathway傳導(dǎo)性,電導(dǎo)率conductivity傳導(dǎo)阻滯conductionblock傳遞transmission傳能線密度linearenergytransfer,LET傳染性肝炎infectioushepatitis傳染性軟疣molluscumcontagiosum傳入神經(jīng)afferentnerve傳入神經(jīng)接替站relaystationofafferentnerve傳入神經(jīng)元afferentneuron創(chuàng)傷性休克traumaticshock創(chuàng)傷修復(fù)，愈合woundhealing垂唇，口下板(昆蟲)hypostome垂體hypophysis,pituitary垂體后葉素pituitrin垂體門靜脈系統(tǒng)hypophysealportalsystem垂體細胞pituicyte垂體腺瘤pituitaryadenoma垂體-腎上腺軸pituitaryadrenalaxis垂直vertical垂直傳播verticaltransmission垂直柱verticalcolumn錘骨malleus純合子homozygote唇裂cleftlip磁場magneticfield磁場強度magneticfieldintensity磁疇magneticdomain磁導(dǎo)率，通透性permeability磁感應(yīng)強度magneticinduction磁感應(yīng)線magneticinductionline磁矩magneticmoment磁聚焦magneticfocusing磁量子數(shù)magneticquantumnumber磁偶極子magneticdipole磁通量magneticflux磁旋比magnetogyricratio雌二醇estradiol雌激素estrogen雌三醇estriol雌酮estrone雌性female雌原核femalepronucleus次側(cè)secondaryaspect次黃嘌呤核苷酸inosinemonophosphate,IMP次黃嘌呤-鳥嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶(HGPRT)hypoxanthineguaninephosphoribosyltransferase次級不分離secondarynondisjunction次級骨化中心secondaryossificationcenter次級精母細胞secondaryspermatocyte次級卵母細胞secondaryoocyte次級卵泡secondaryfollicle次級卵泡期secondaryfollicularphase次級溶酶體secondarylysosome次級性索secondarysexcord次級縊痕，副縊痕secondaryconstriction次聲波infrasonicwave刺激stimulus(stimuli)，stimulation刺激性感受器irritantreceptor刺突，鋒電位spike刺細胞cnidoblast從頭合成denovosynthesis從性顯性sexinfluenceddominance,sexcontrolleddominance叢密絨毛膜villouschorion粗肌絲thickfilament粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)roughendoplasmicreticulum,RER粗線期pachytenestage,pachynema促黑激素釋放抑制因子melanocytestimulatinghormoneinhibitingfactor,MIF促黑激素釋放因子melanocytestimulatinghormonereleasingfactor,MRF促紅細胞生成(因子)素erythropoiesisstimulatingfactor,ESF促紅細胞生成素erythropoietin,EPO促甲狀腺激素thyrotropinorthyroidstimulatinghormone,TSH促甲狀腺激素細胞thyrotroph,TSHcell促甲狀腺素釋放激素thyrotropinreleasinghormone,TRH促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素adrenalcorticotropichormone,ACTH促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素corticotropinreleasinghormone,CRH促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素細胞corticotroph,ACTHcell促生長素somatotropin促性腺激素細胞gonadotroph促性腺激素gonadotropin促性腺激素釋放激素gonadotropinreleasinghormone,GnRH促胰液素secretin促脂素lipotropinorlipotrophichormone,LPH醋氨酚acetaminophen醋唑磺胺diamox猝滅quenching催產(chǎn)素oxytocin(pitocin)，ＯＸＴ催眠藥hyponotics催乳激素mammotropinorprolactin,PRL催乳激素細胞mammotroph,prolactincell催乳素釋放抑制因子prolactinreleaseinhibitingfactor,PIF催乳素釋放因子prolactinreleasingfactor,PRF脆性X染色體綜合征fragileXsyndrome脆性部位fragilesite存活分數(shù)CNNsurvivingfraction錯義突變missensemutation大腸largeintestine大腸艾希菌Escherichiacoli,Ecoli大動脈largeartery大多角骨trapezium大分生孢子macroconidium大溝majorgroove大黃屬Rheum(officinaleBaill)大（家）鼠屬Genusrattus大膠質(zhì)細胞macroglia大結(jié)節(jié)greatertubercle大結(jié)節(jié)性肝硬變macronodularcirrhosis大靜脈largevein大顆粒淋巴細胞largegranularlymphocyte,LGL大腦半球cerebralhemisphere大腦動脈環(huán)cerebralarterialcircle大腦后動脈posteriorcerebrala.大腦腳cerebralpeduncle大腦腳底basispedunculicerebralis大腦鐮falxcerebri大腦皮層cerebralcortex大腦前動脈anteriorcerebrala.大腦中動脈middlecerebrala.大配子體macrogametocyte大收肌adductormagnusm.大網(wǎng)膜greateromentum大循環(huán)或系統(tǒng)循環(huán)greaterorsystemiccirculation大亞單位(大亞基)largesubunit大葉性肺炎lobarpneumonia大陰唇labiummajus大隱靜脈greatsaphenousv.大轉(zhuǎn)子greatertrochanter呆小癥,克汀病cretinism代償compensation代償間歇compensatorypause代償性肺氣腫compensatoryemphysema代乳fosternursing代謝部位siteofmetabolism代謝調(diào)節(jié)metabolicregulation代謝庫(池)metabolicpool代謝偶聯(lián)metaboliccoupling代謝物metabolite代謝性堿中毒metabolicalkalosis代謝性酸中毒metabolicacidosis代謝終產(chǎn)物endproductofmetabolism帶蟲免疫premunition帶絳蟲病taeniasis帶型bandingpattern丹伯磺酰氯,丹磺酰氯dansylCl丹佛體制Ｄenversystem丹氏顆粒Danesparticle單胺monoamine單胺氧化酶monoamineoxidase,MAO單胺氧化酶抑制劑monoamineoxidase(MAO)inhibitor單倍體haploid單側(cè)肺不發(fā)生unilateralpulmonaryagenesis單層(扁平)鱗狀上皮simplesquamousepithelium單層立方上皮simplecubidalepithelium單層上皮simpleepithelium單層纖毛柱狀上皮simpleciliatedcolumnarepithelium單層柱狀上皮simplecolumnarepithelium單純癌carcinomasimplex單純蛋白質(zhì)simpleprotein單純皰疹病毒herpessimplexvirus,HSV單純型酸堿紊亂simpleacidbasedisorder單核吞噬細胞系統(tǒng)mononuclearphagocytesystem,MPS單核細胞monocyte單核細胞性血白病monocyticleukemia單基因病monogenicdisease單級成神經(jīng)細胞unipolarneuroblast單極神經(jīng)元(假單極神經(jīng)元)unipolarneuron(Ｐseudounipolarneuron)單擊多靶學(xué)講singlehitmultitargettheory單加氧酶monooxygenase單加氧酶體系monooxygenasesystem單克隆monoclonal單克隆抗體monoclonalantibody單鏈構(gòu)象多態(tài)性singlestrandconformationpolymorphism,SSCP單球面折射refractionatasimplesphericalsurface單色輻射本領(lǐng)monochromaticemissivepower單色汲取率monochromaticabsorptivity單收縮singletwitch單糖monosaccharide單體monomer單體型haplotype單體型分析haplotyping單體性monosomy單脫碘酶monodeiodinase單位膜unitmembrane單位絲unitfiber單細胞腺unicellulargland單線態(tài)singletstate單腺simplegland單相動作電位monophasicactionpotential單向瓊脂擴散singleagardiffusion單一序列uniquesequence單軸晶體uniaxialcrystal單作用子monocistron膽鈣化醇(維生素D3)cholecalciferol膽固醇cholesterol膽固醇栓子cholesterolemboli膽固醇酯酶cholesterylesterase膽管癌bileductcarcinoma膽紅素bilirubin膽堿choline膽堿能的cholinergic膽堿能神經(jīng)元cholinergicneuron膽堿能受體cholinoceptor膽堿能纖維cholinergicfiber膽堿受體cholinergicreceptor膽堿乙酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶cholinacetyltranslase膽堿酯酶cholinesterase膽堿酯酶復(fù)活藥cholinesterasereactivator膽囊gallbladder膽囊動脈cystica.膽囊管cysticduct膽囊收縮素cholecystokinin,CCK膽色素bilepigment膽素原腸肝循環(huán)enterohepaticbilinogencycle膽酸bileacids,cholicacid膽小管bilecanaliculi膽汁bile膽汁性肝硬變biliarycirrhosis膽汁淤積cholestasis膽總管commonbileduct淡色庫蚊culexpipienspallens蛋氨酸methionine蛋(甲硫)氨酸循環(huán)methioninecycle蛋白分泌細胞proteinsecretingcellG蛋白關(guān)聯(lián)受體Gproteinlinkedreceptor蛋白激酶ＣproteinkinaseC,PKC蛋白結(jié)合proteinbinding蛋白聚糖蛋白多糖proteoglycanPG蛋白酶proteaseproteinase蛋白膜albuminouscoat蛋白尿proteinuria蛋白印跡試驗Westernblot蛋白質(zhì)protein蛋白質(zhì)CproteinC蛋白質(zhì)表達proteinexpression蛋白質(zhì)的凝固作用proteincoagulation蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)絮作用proteinflocculation蛋白質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)換proteinturnover蛋白質(zhì)-蛋白質(zhì)相互作用proteinproteininteraction氮平衡nitrogenbalance氮質(zhì)血癥azotemia,nitremia刀豆蛋白AconcanavalinA,ConA導(dǎo)管duct導(dǎo)肽presequences,targetingsequence島葉insula倒位invertion倒位重復(fù)順序invertedrepeatsequence倒置相差顯微鏡invertedphasecontrastmicroscope道爾頓分壓公式Daltonlawofpartialpressure燈刷染色體lampbrushchromosome登革病毒denguevirus等臂染色體isochromosome等長調(diào)節(jié)homometicregulation等長收縮isometriccontraction等電點isoelectricpoint,IP等價區(qū)equivalencezone等傾干涉條紋equalinclinationfringe等容過程isochoricprocess等容收縮相isovolumetriccontractionphase等容舒張相isovolumetricrelaxationphase等滲尿isosthenuria等滲性脫水isotonicdehydration等勢面equipotentialsurface等位基因allele等位基因排斥allelicexclusion等溫過程isothermalprocess等響曲線loudnesscontours等壓過程isobaricprocess等張收縮isotoniccontraction等張性低氧血癥isotonichypoxemia鐙骨stapes低常期subnormalperiod低動力型休克hypodynamicshock低分化癌poordifferentiatedcarcinoma低鉀血癥hypokalemia低磷酸鹽血癥hypophosphatemia低鎂血癥hypomagnesemia低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein,LDL低凝狀態(tài)hypocoagulability低色效應(yīng)hypochromiceffect低滲尿hypostheuria低滲性脫水hypotonicdehydration低輸出量性心力衰竭lowoutputheartfailure低位腦干lowbrainstem低血鈣癥hypocalcemia低血容性休克hypovolemicshock低血液動力性缺氧hypokinetichypoxia低張性低氧血癥hypotonichypoxemia底板floorplate骶椎sacralvertebra骶叢sacralplexus骶骨sacrum骶子宮韌帶uterosacralligament骶棘韌帶sacrospinousligament骶結(jié)節(jié)韌帶sacrotuberousligament骶髂關(guān)節(jié)sacroiliacjoint地爾硫NFDA1diltiazem地點性甲狀腺腫endemicgoiter地高辛digoxin地卡因dicaine地塞米松dexamethasone地西泮diazepam地衣紅orcein地中海貧血thalassemia遞質(zhì)transmitter第Ⅷ因子相關(guān)抗原factorⅧrelatedantigen,FⅧ第二極體secondpolarbody第二極體secondarypolarbody第二焦點secondaryfocalpoint第二焦距secondaryfocallength第二節(jié)點secondarynodalpoint第二期愈合secondintention第二心音secondheartsound第二信使secondmessage,secondmessenger第二性征secondarysexcharacteristics第二主點secondaryprincipalpoint第二主平面secondaryprincipalplane第三腦室thirdventricle第四腦室fourthventricle第四腦室脈絡(luò)叢choroidplexusoffourthventricle第一極體firstpolarbody第一焦點primaryfocalpoint第一焦距primaryfocallength第一節(jié)點primarynodalpoint第一期愈合firstintention第一心音firstheartsound第一信使firstmessenger第一主點primaryprincipalpoint第一主平面primaryprincipalplane顛換transversion癲癇epilepsies癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)statusepilepticus癲癇發(fā)作epilepticseizures點突變pointmutation點狀橋粒spotdesmosome碘iodine碘泵iodinepump碘化物iodide碘解磷定pralidoximeiodide碘染色法iodinestaining碘乙酸iodoaceticacid電場electricfield電場強度(場強)electricfieldintensity電穿孔electroporation電磁波譜electromagneticspectrum電磁波electromagneticwave電磁感應(yīng)electromagneticinduction電磁振蕩electromagneticoscillation電導(dǎo)conductance電動勢electromotiveforce電荷守恒定律lawofconservationofcharge電化學(xué)屏障electrochemicalbarrier電化學(xué)梯度electrochemicalgradient電化學(xué)質(zhì)子梯度electrochemicalprotongradient電極化率electricsusceptibility電極electrode電解質(zhì)electrolyte電介質(zhì)(絕緣體)dielectric電介質(zhì)的極化dielectricpolarization電鏡放射自顯影術(shù)electronmicroscopeautoradiography電鏡細胞化學(xué)術(shù)electronmicroscopecytochemistry電離ionization電離比值specificionization電離輻射的生物學(xué)效應(yīng)biologicaleffectofionizingradiation電離輻射ionizingradiation電離密度ionizationdensity電力線electriclinesofforce電流electriccurrent電流密度electriccurrentdensity電流強度currentintensity電偶極矩electricdipolemoment電偶極子electricdipole電偶聯(lián)electricalcoupling電容capacity(capacitance)電容率(介電常量)permittivity(dielectricconstant)電容器condenser（capacitor）電融合法electrofusionmethod電勢electricpotential電勢差electricpotentialdifference電勢疊加原理principleofsuperpositionofelectricpotential電勢能electricpotentialenergy電勢梯度矢量potentialgradient電通量electricflux電突觸electricalsynapse電位移矢量electricdisplacementvector電休克發(fā)作electroshockseizure電壓voltage電壓門控離子通道voltagegatedionchannel電壓門控性通道voltagegatedchannel電壓鉗voltageclamp電壓依靠性鈣通道voltagedependentchannel,VDC電泳率electrophoreticmobility電源powersupply（powersource）電子對生成electronpairproduction電子俘獲electroncapture電子透明electronlucent電子顯微鏡electronmicroscope,EM電子致密electrondense電子轉(zhuǎn)移黃素蛋白electrontransferringflavoprotein,ETFP電子自旋共振electronspinresonance,ESR電阻率resistivity墊料bedding淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase淀粉樣變性amyloiddegeneration疊氮脫氧胸苷azidothymidine,AZT蝶骨sphenoidbone丁胺卡那霉素amikacin丁苯氧酸bumetanide丁達爾散射Tyndallscattering丁卡因tetracaine丁酰苯類butyrophenones耵聹腺ceruminousgland頂板roofplate頂蓋tectum頂蓋脊髓束tectospinaltract頂跟長crownheallength,CHL頂骨parietalbone頂極climax頂泌汗腺apocrinesweatgland頂體acrosome頂體反應(yīng)acrosomereaction頂體酶acrosin頂突rostellum頂臀長crownrumplength,CRL頂葉parietallobe頂枕溝parietooccipitalsulcus定態(tài)stationarystate定向造血干細胞committedstemcell定向祖細胞committedprogenitor定軸轉(zhuǎn)動rotationaroundafixedaxis東莨菪堿scopolamine冬眠hibernation動合子ookinete動基體kinetoplast動靜脈短路arteriovenousshunt動力蛋白,達因蛋白dynein動量momentum動量定理momentumtheorem動量守恒定律lawofconservationofmomentum動脈artery動脈導(dǎo)管ductusarteriosus動脈導(dǎo)管未閉patentductusarteriosus動脈干truncusarteriosus動脈脈搏arterialpulse動脈內(nèi)的intraarterial,i.a動脈囊aorticsac動脈球bulbusarteriosus動脈韌帶arterialligament動脈性充血arterialhyperemia動脈血壓arterialpressure動脈硬化性心臟病arterioscleroticheartdisease動脈圓錐conusarteriosus動脈周圍淋巴鞘periarteriallymphaticsheath動脈粥樣硬化atherosclerosis動能kineticenergy動能定理kineticenergytheorem動情后期metestrus動情間期diestrus動情期estrus動情前期proestrus動情周期estruscycle動生電動勢motionalelectromotiveforce動態(tài)平衡dynamicequilibrium動物實驗animalexperiment動物疫源性疾病animalbornedisease動纖毛kinocilium動眼神經(jīng)核oculomotornucleus動眼神經(jīng)oculomotorn.動質(zhì)ergastoplasm動作電位actionpotential動作電位時程actionpotentialduration,APD動-靜脈吻合arteriovenousanastomosis豆狀核lenticularnucleus竇房結(jié)起搏電位SAnodepacemakerpotential竇房結(jié)sinoatrial(SA)node竇結(jié)節(jié)sinustubercle,Müllertuberele竇周(迪塞)隙perisinusoidal(Disse)space竇狀毛細血管sinusoidcapillary毒扁豆堿physostigmine毒力virulence毒毛旋花子甙KstrophantinK毒素toxin毒腺poisongland毒性反應(yīng)toxicreaction毒性甲狀腺腫toxicgoiter毒性噬菌體，烈性噬菌體virulentphage毒性休克綜合征toxicshocksyndrome,TSS毒血癥toxemia毒蕈堿樣muscarinic(muscarine)毒蕈堿muscarine獨特位idiotope獨特型idiotype獨眼畸形cyclopia杜克嗜血桿菌Haemophilusducreyi杜氏利什曼原蟲Leishmaniadonovani端部著絲粒染色體telocentricchromosome端化terminalization端粒酶telomerase端腦telencephalon端區(qū)(端粒)telomere端坐呼吸orthopnea短臂short