牛津譯林版 八年級英語上冊 單元基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) Unit 8 Natural disasters

Unit8Naturaldisasters一、根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示寫單詞。Afterthegunshot,thebirdsflewinalldTofpeoplewenttowelcomethestarattheairport.Therearemanydintheworldeveryyear.TheeinWenchuankilledmanypeoplein2008.LilyoftenhelpshermotherdohItisnotsafehere.Therearesomecaraeveryyear.Ourgeographyteacherasked,“Whichcomesfirst,Iorthunder?11WhenIhaveatest,Iamveryn二、用when或while填空。wasjustreadingabookshecameintomyroom.WewerewatchingTVmymotherwasmakingameal.Youcan'tdoyourhomeworkyou'relisteningtomusic.GivemeacallyouarriveinShanghai.Tomwasplayingthepiano,Mikecametoseehim.Mymotherwassleepingmyauntcametovisither.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。)1.1TVinthelivingroomwhilemyfatherwasworkinginthegarden.B:Peoplewhowerewalkingbytookthemtothehospitalassoonaspossible.4.Iwastakingawalkwithmymother.5.Yes,Idid.Icalledthepolice.Didyouhelpdoanything?Iwasplayingbasketball,Whendidithappen?Howdidithappen?Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Whotookthemtothehospital?Icalledyouagainateight.九、書面表達(dá)。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇70詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)如下:.昨天夜里,-場暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了了我市；.由于這場大雪今天早上很多人只得步行去上班；.大家不得不在厚厚的雪地里慢慢地向前行走；.在上學(xué)的路上你看到..盡管天氣非常惡劣但是我們班沒有一個人遲到，老師非常高興。答案：——、1.directions2.Thousands3.disasters4.earthquakehousework6.accidents7.lightning8.nervous二、1.when2.while3.while4.when5.While6.when三、1~5ABACD6~10CCDAA四、1.thousandsofpeople2.caughtfire3.waswatching;when4.infear5.Calmdown6.iscoveredwith五、1~5ADBBC6~10DADCB六、1~5ACBDC七、1.most2.hard(er)3.accidents4.off5.happybecause7.fun8.covered9.heavier10.trouble(s)八、1~5CDFEA九、參考范文：Lastnight,itsnowedheavilyinourcity.Becauseoftheheavilysnow,manypeoplewenttoworkonfootinthemorning.Wehadtowalkslowlyinthethicksnow.Onmywaytoschool,Isawtheroofofeveryhousewascoveredbysnowandthestreetwaswhite.Everyoneworewormclothes.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,noonewaslateforschool.Soourteacherwasveryhappy.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchesD.watched()2.Thewashingmachine.Itneedstoberepaired.A.workedwellB.brokedownC.ranupD.wenton()3.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,IwilltellyouassoonA.aspossibleB.asimpossibleC.asquickD.asquickly()4.MymotheroftentellsmetowhenIamintrouble.A.comedownB.slowdownC.calmdownD.getdown)5.Thefloorisverydirty.WillyoupleaseA.tomopupitB.mopupitC.tomopitupD.mopitup)6.1havelearntalotthebook.A.toB.inC.fromD.at()7.TherearevisitorsIothewetlandparkzandthenumberisbecomingnow.thousandof;largerandlargerthousandsof;moreandmorethousandsof;largerandlargerthousandof;moreandmore()8.ThereearthquakeTaiwan1999.A.isa;in;inB.wasa;in;inC.wasan;on;inD.wasan;in;in()9.theyweretalking,thebellrang.WhileWhenSinceWhat()10.CHbeintenmoreyears?WhatdoyouthinkDoyouthinkwhatWhendoyouthinkDoyouthinkwhen四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。.每年有成千上萬的人在洪災(zāi)中失去他們的家園。Everyyear,losetheirhomesinfloods..閃電襲擊了一棟教學(xué)樓，教學(xué)樓著火了。Lightninghitaclassroombuildingandit.西蒙進(jìn)來的時候我正在看電視。ITVSimoncamein..當(dāng)人們聽到這個壞消息時，他們驚恐地看著對方。Whenpeopleheardthebadnews,theylookedeachother.冷靜下來!我們會找到她的。!Wewillfindher..路上覆蓋著雪。Theroadsnow.五、完形填空。Nowwearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidents,andwhenwe1reinacarwetrytodrive1,Butnowmanyofuspayattentiontohome2.Infact,thenumberofaccidentsthathappenathomeisalmostthesameasthatofthoseontheroad.Whatcanwedotostop3fromhappening?Oneofthemostcommonestandmost4causesofhomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment（電器）.Forexample,sometimesoneforgetsto5thepowerwhenmendingalamporsomethingelse.Sorememberthe6:Switchoffbeforeyoutouchanything.youhavechildreninthehouse,it'salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesoutoftheirreach,orthechildrenmaytakethem8candiesoranewkindofdrink.Fire,ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembernottodryclothesinfrontoffires.Anddon'tforgetto9childrenawayfromfire.10alsocausesfire.Soyou'dbettergiveitup.

Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.()1.A.carefullyC.happily()2.A.worriesC.difficulties()3.A.theyC.their()4.A.surprisingC.careful()5.A.takeawayC.turnoff()6.A.noticeC.guide()7.A.IfC.Although()8.A.aboutC.for()9.A.putC.keep()10.A.DryingB.quicklyB.quicklyD.finallyB.situationsD.accidentsB.themD.theirsB.dangerousD.expensiveB.handinD.tryoutB.researchD.ruleB.SoD.WhileB.byD.asB.coverD.treatB.SmokingD.CookingB.quicklyD.finallyB.situationsB.quicklyD.finallyB.situationsD.accidentsB.themD.theirsB.dangerousD.expensiveB.handinD.tryoutB.researchD.ruleB.SoD.WhileB.byD.asB.coverD.treatB.SmokingD.CookingWhatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）？March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（傷害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm（鎮(zhèn)靜）isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orslayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters（災(zāi)難）.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers1instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.()1.What'sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.)2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Runaway.B.Standthere..C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.()3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallacidents.Whenthere!afire,youshoulduseclothtocoweryourmouthandnose.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.()4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?BeafraidofaccidentsTheearthquakeiscomingRunawayfromaccidentsHowtoprotectyourself?()5.Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?Thechangesoffires.Thereasonsofaccidents.Sportsinjuries.Smokingdisadvantages.七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填入合適的單詞。Abigsnowhitourhometownlastwinter.Thenewsreportsaidthatitwasthe1.mserioussnowdisasterin20years.Thesnowmadetravelling2.h.Anditalsocausedsometraffic3.a.To