九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)魯教版五四制-Unit 8 測(cè)試

Unit8測(cè)試（限時(shí):60分鐘滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1.5分，共15分）Mybrotherhasagoodandhecansingsongsverywell.A.noiseB.ideaC.voiceD.timeAtschool,wearetaughtknowledgehowtobehavewell.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;butIthimhalfanhourtodothework.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.lentreallyhopeyoucanuseyourowntohelpthelocalpeople.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.advantageousD.advantagedWhynotconsiderabroadinfiveyears?A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studyingTheengineerthoughtupaveryspecialwaytoputtheusedsodacanstogoodA.usefulB.uselessC.useD.used一Hi,WangNing!How'stheweatherinHezenow?一Itisterrible.Itallthemorning.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.rain一Moreandmorefamiliescanacarnow.一That'strue.ButPmafraidtherewillbemoretrafficjams.A.supportB.affordC.provideD.offerWellplaybasketballClass3tomorrow.A.overB.againstC.toD.atHeusedtocutdownmanytrees,butnowhehastoit.A.paybackB.payoffC.payforD.payout二、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould11Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso12.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust13fromthisworld."Ifyoumakemeteased（嘲笑），whydon'tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying14.Atthattime,Ifelt15tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight16me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived17.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy"ugly"motheruntilonedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson...PmsorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa（n）18andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn'tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.19Igaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretted（后悔）whatIdidbecauseI20you../9Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!A.runoutA.happyA.disappearA.everythingA.worriedA.breakA.luckilyA.accidentA.runoutA.happyA.disappearA.everythingA.worriedA.breakA.luckilyA.accidentA.SoA.dislikeB.putoutC.comeoutD.findoutB.embarrassedC.coolD.pleasedB.changeC.comeD.goB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingB.badC.goodD.annoyedB.wakeC.loseD.seeB.healthilyC.busilyD.happilyB.appointmentC.universityD.habitB.BecauseC.OrD.ButB.loveC.hateD.missOncetherewasamantravelinginaOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.AshewaspassingtheOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains（鎖鏈）,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,“thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree/5Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（斗爭(zhēng)）inlife.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?B.Elephants.D.Farmers.A.Chains.B.Elephants.D.Farmers.C.Cages.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes?Becausetheythinktheycannot.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Nervous.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?Failingispartoflearning.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?APleasantTrip.ACruelTrainer.ElephantTraining.TheElephantRope.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題2分，共20分)A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Sheistrying(save)wildanimals.The(pollute)oftheenvironmenthasbecomeworserecently.Themethodisnotonlycruelbutalso(harm)tothepublic.Chengduisacity(know)fordelicioushotfood.Moststudentsinourclassgoinfor(science)activities.B.根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子It'stooexpensive!Wecantatopaysuchaprice..1thinkthegirlhasalotofa.Ifallinlovewithher.Iproducesmuchwastewhichpollutesourlivingenvironment.Somewinthismuseumaremadeofmetal.Theriveristoodirty.Thereisalotof1init.五、書面表達(dá)（3。分）一次性筷子(one—offchopsticks)的發(fā)明，為人們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多便利。但是隨著其使用量的增加，它們也耗費(fèi)了大量的森林資源，同時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境也造成了污染。所以，我們國(guó)家逐漸禁止使用一次性筷子。但是，也有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該完全禁止。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。項(xiàng)目支持禁止反對(duì)禁止理由.耗費(fèi)大量的森林資源；.污染環(huán)境；.不少筷子并不干凈，對(duì)健康不利.使用起來(lái)非常方便；.干凈，有利于健康；.用后就扔掉，不用清洗，節(jié)約水資源個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)??????寫作要求：①內(nèi)容完整,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；②時(shí)態(tài)正確，前后連貫；③詞數(shù)80—100,開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。One-offchopsticksareverypopular,butnowUnit8測(cè)試一、l.CC點(diǎn)撥：用短語(yǔ)辨析法解答。句意：在學(xué)校，我們被教知識(shí)怎樣表現(xiàn)得好。neither...nor...意為“既不也不”；either...or...意為“或者或者"；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅而且not...but...意為“不是而是根據(jù)句意可知選C。B4,A5.D6.C7.B點(diǎn)撥：考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嗨，王寧！現(xiàn)在荷澤的天氣怎么樣？——很糟。整個(gè)上午都在下雨。由問(wèn)句中的now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。8.B點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?？崭袼诰渚湟猓含F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的家庭能買得起小汽車了。support支持;afford支付得起;provide提供;offer提供。結(jié)合句意可知選B。B點(diǎn)撥：用短語(yǔ)辨析法解答。over意為“超過(guò)，在上方”;against意為“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”;t。意為“到，朝，向”;at意為“在”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。C點(diǎn)撥：用短語(yǔ)辨析法解答。payback償還，報(bào)復(fù)；payoff付清；payfor為付款，為付出代價(jià);payout付出（錢）。只有C項(xiàng)最符合題意。二、11.D點(diǎn)撥:用短語(yǔ)辨析法解答。runout意為“用完”;putout意為“撲滅”;comeout意為“出版；開(kāi)花”;findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出”。由上文中“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有希望過(guò)她出現(xiàn)在我的學(xué)?！笨芍?，是因?yàn)楹ε峦瑢W(xué)們“發(fā)現(xiàn)”自己有一個(gè)“丑陋的”母親。故選D。12.B13.AC點(diǎn)撥：用語(yǔ)境聯(lián)系法解答。everything意為“一切”;something意為“某事”,主要用于肯定句；anything意為“任何事物”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句;nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么"。由without可知此處應(yīng)用anything,表示“母親什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了"。故選C。C點(diǎn)撥：用短語(yǔ)辨析法解答。worried意為“擔(dān)心的”;bad意為“糟糕的”;good意為“好的“；annoyed意為“惱怒的”。由下半句句意“我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有怎么傷害到她的感受”可知，此處是說(shuō)“我”為說(shuō)出了一直想說(shuō)的話感到“愉快”。B點(diǎn)撥：用語(yǔ)境聯(lián)系法解答。break意為“打破”;wake意為“弄醒”;lose意為“丟失”；see意為“看見(jiàn)”。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thatnight可知是在深夜，“我”應(yīng)該是在睡覺(jué)，可推知母親是怕把我吵醒。故選B。D點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法解答。luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”;healthily意為“健康地”;busily意為“忙碌地”；happily意為“幸福地”。由前半句“我很成功”可知，“我”生活得很“幸福”。故選D。AA點(diǎn)撥：用語(yǔ)境聯(lián)系法解答。so意為“因此”;because意為“因?yàn)椤?or意為“否則”；but意為“但是"。母親因?yàn)椴荒苋淌茏约旱暮⒆又挥幸恢谎劬?，“所以”把自己的眼睛給了自己的孩子。B點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法解答。dislike意為“不喜歡love意為“愛(ài)hate意為“恨”；miss意為“想念”。母親從未因?yàn)椤拔摇钡男袨樯^(guò)氣，也從未后悔過(guò)，這一切顯然是出于對(duì)孩子的“愛(ài)”。故選B。1.B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.”可矢口，作者在村莊里看到了大象。故選B。A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，大象在小的時(shí)候就被用同樣粗細(xì)的繩子綁住，那時(shí)它們掙脫不了繩子。長(zhǎng)大后，它們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為不能掙脫繩子,所以再也沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)掙脫繩子。故選A。B點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Howcoulditbe?”可知，這個(gè)男子對(duì)馴獸師所說(shuō)的話感到吃驚。故選B。A點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，文中的故事告訴讀者,失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，做什么事情不要怕失敗，要多嘗試，故選A。D點(diǎn)撥：標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了大象被一根細(xì)繩拴住的故事。故選D。四、A26.tosave27.pollution28.harmfulknown點(diǎn)撥：過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。scientificB31.afford32.advantages33.Industry34.works35.litter五、范文：One-offchopsticksareverypopular,butnowusingthemcausessomeproblems.Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'tuseone-offchopsticksanymore.Ontheonehand,weneedtousealotofwoodtomakethem.Ontheotherhand,theypollutetheenvironmentafterweusethem.What'sworse,manyone-offchopsticksarenotcleanenoughforpeopletouse.Theyarebadforourhealth.But