(人教版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一預(yù)習(xí)案 Unit 4　Earthquakes (含答案)

Unit4

Earthquakes-2-burstvi.(burst,burst) 爆裂;爆發(fā)n.

突然破裂;爆發(fā)ruinn.

廢墟;毀滅vt.

毀滅;使破產(chǎn)injurevt.

損害;傷害destroyvt.

破壞;毀壞;消滅shockvt.&vi.

(使)震驚;震動(dòng)n.

休克;打擊;震驚rescuen.&vt.

援救;營救trapvt.

使陷入困境n.

陷阱;困境buryvt.

埋葬;掩埋;隱藏damagen.&vt.

損失;損害frightenvt.

使驚嚇;嚇唬-3-congratulationn.

祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞judgen.

裁判員;法官vt.

斷定;判斷;判決expressvt.

表示;表達(dá)n.

快車;速遞earthquaken.

地震quaken.

震動(dòng);地震welln.

井pipen.

管;導(dǎo)管millionn.

百萬eventn.

事件;大事nationn.

民族;國家;國民canaln.

運(yùn)河;水道steamn.

蒸汽;水汽-4-dirtn.

污垢;泥土sufferingn.

苦難;痛苦extremeadj.

極度的brickn.

磚;磚塊damn.

水壩;堰堤trackn.

軌道;足跡;痕跡uselessadj.

無用的;無效的;無益的electricityn.

電;電流;電學(xué)disastern.

災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍minen.

礦;礦山;礦井minern.

礦工sheltern.

掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處titlen.

標(biāo)題;頭銜;資格reportern.

記者-5-barn.

條;棒;條狀物frightenedadj.

受驚的;受恐嚇的frighteningadj.

令人恐懼的sincerelyadv.

真誠地;真摯地outlinen.

要點(diǎn);大綱;輪廓headlinen.

報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題cyclistn.

騎自行車的人-6-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.-ing與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦surprising

令人吃驚的surprised

吃驚的disappointing

令人失望的disappointed

失望的terrifying

令人恐懼的terrified

害怕的frightening

令人驚恐的frightened

害怕的moving

感人的moved

感動(dòng)的-7-2.不一樣的“驚訝”surprised

感到驚訝的astonished

驚訝的amazed

驚奇的shocked

震驚的3.shock用法小結(jié)be

shocked

by/at

對……感到震驚a

great

shock

令人震驚的事be

a

shock

to

sb.對某人來說是個(gè)打擊shocking

令人震驚的-8-4.bury的常用短語be

buried

in

埋頭于be

buried

in

thought

沉思bury

oneself

in

study

埋頭學(xué)習(xí);專心學(xué)習(xí)bury

one’s

face

in

one’s

hands

雙手掩面-9-『構(gòu)織連脈詞族』1.dirt→dirty

adj.臟的2.injure→injured

adj.受傷的→injury

n.傷口3.destroy→destruction

n.破壞4.electricity→electric

adj.用電的;發(fā)電的→electrical

adj.與電有關(guān)的5.mine→miner

n.礦工6.frighten→frightened

adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的→frightening

adj.令人恐懼的7.sincerely→sincere

adj.真誠的;真摯的8.shock→shocking

adj.令人震驚的→shcoked

adj.吃驚的;震驚的9.nation→national

adj.全國的→international

adj.國際的10.useless→useful

adj.有用的→use

n.用處

vt.使用-10-『語境活用』1.Hearingthatherfatherwas

buried(bury)inthefallenbuilding,thelittlegirlburstoutcrying(cry).2.Themanhadanaccidentandsuffered

extreme

(extremely)painbecauseofhisinjury(injure)intheleg.

3.Millions(百萬)ofpeoplewatchedthesportevents(賽事)onTVlastnight.4.Weare

sincerely

(sincere)gratefulforyourhelpbecauseyoumanagedto

rescue(rescue)us.

5.Judging(judge)frommypreviousexperience,this

damaged(damage)carisveryhardtorepair.-11-1.rightaway立刻;馬上2.asif仿佛;好像3.atanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)4.inruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪5.digout掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)6.a(great)numberof許多;大量的7.blowaway吹走;刮走8.giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出-12-『語境活用』1.Whenautumncame,thefallenleaveswereblown

awaybythestrongwind.2.Aftertheaccident,theinjuredmanwassenttothenearesthospitalright

away.3.Themeetingwasnearlyat

an

endwhenIgottothemeeting-room.4.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayin

ruins.5.Thoughitwasraining,therescuersmanagedtodig

outthetrappedminers.-13-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.名詞end短語小結(jié)by

the

end

of

到……結(jié)束時(shí)in

the

end

最后;終于come

to

an

end

結(jié)束put

an

end

to

sth.

結(jié)束;終結(jié)bring

sth.

to

an

end

結(jié)束……2.含ruin的短語集錦be/lie

in

ruins

成為廢墟come

to

ruin

毀滅;落空fall

into

ruin

衰敗;敗落bring

sth.

to

ruin

使毀滅-14-『領(lǐng)悟教材語境』1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(Page26)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

too...to意為“太……而不能……”,表示否定意義。2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(Page26)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

Itseemedasif...似乎/好像……3.Allhopewasnotlost.(Page26)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

“all...not...”為部分否定。4.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(Page26)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

everywhere做連詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。-15-『高考寫作情景』1.正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老。Just

as

the

old

saying

goes:it

is

never

too

old

to

learn.2.我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。It

seemed

as

if

everything

in

my

childhood

had

just

happened.3.并非所有的學(xué)生都能上大學(xué)。Not

all

the

students

can

go

to

college.4.他們每到一處,都受到熱烈的歡迎。Everywhere

they

went,they

were

warmly

welcomed.-16-『話題與語篇填空』SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.and

fell.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.signs(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.

of

theseevents.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,4.whichdestroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.including(include)rescueworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.trapped(trap)undertheruins.7.Later(late)thatafternoon,another