f高中英語(yǔ)常用詞匯匯總

念書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷下筆若有神完形填空常用詞匯匯總動(dòng)詞類：1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果;watch察看/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的察看;Notice注意catchsightof看見(jiàn)/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse看見(jiàn)seeafilmwatchTV2“說(shuō)”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth重申述話者之間的溝通Saysth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言whispersthtosb私語(yǔ)Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事Bargain講價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解說(shuō)warn警示remind提示Discuss討論debate爭(zhēng)辯figure指出declare宣告claim自稱mention提起admit認(rèn)可deny否絕describe描繪announce宣告introduce介紹complain訴苦3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh痛惜quarrel大吵4“問(wèn)”ask咨詢interview采訪express表達(dá)question審訊5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其余方式回應(yīng))reply答復(fù)6“聽(tīng)”listento聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果pickup收聽(tīng)overhear沒(méi)心聽(tīng)到7“寫”dictate聽(tīng)寫writesth寫describe描繪dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”

take拿走

bring

拿來(lái)

hold舉著

carry

扛，挑

（無(wú)方向性）

fetch拿來(lái)拿去

lift

舉

Put放

lay

鋪/擱置

pull

拉/push推9“抓”10“打”

takeholdof抓著hit一次性的打擊

seize緊抓graspbeat不中斷的打擊

握住scratch摳strike忽然的擊打

/忽然想到

blow吹刮attack

攻擊11“扔”12“送”

throw扔send寄送

drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過(guò)falldeliver遞送give給

倒下沒(méi)心掉下來(lái)offer主動(dòng)賞賜

wave揮手shake搖seeoff給某人送別13“摸/抱”

touch摸

/fold

折疊

/embrace擁抱

/hug

抱/hold

握

inone

’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move喬遷念書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷下筆若有神drive

開(kāi)車

ride

騎fly

crawl

爬行行進(jìn)16“坐”

sitdown

beseated

seatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，矗立

/lean

斜靠17“睡/歇息”

lie/onone

’sback/ononeside/onone

stay’sinstomachbedhavearesttakeanap

瞌睡

beasleep

bend

turnover

翻身

rest18“笑”

smile

淺笑（不出聲）

laugh

burstintolaughter

burstoutlaughing19“哭”

cry

shedtears

留淚

weep

哭泣地哭

sob哭泣

burstintotears

/burstoutcrying20“找/查”

find

找到

lookfor

正在找過(guò)程

findout

查明

discover/explore

發(fā)現(xiàn)/研究huntfor

searchfor

seek/seekfor

insearchof找尋

Searchsb

搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而找尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)

examine

察看發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題

/體檢

test檢測(cè)，查驗(yàn)

inspect視察21“穿”

puton

動(dòng)作

wear

穿著

haveon試穿

bedressedin

穿的狀態(tài)

make-up

化妝getchanged換衣服

beinred

Takeoff

脫

remove

去除22“吃/喝”

eat/drink

sip

吮吸

haveameal

havesupper

toasttastetreatsbto

請(qǐng)某人吃

helponeselfto

隨意吃23“得”

get

obtain

acquire獲取知識(shí)和技術(shù)

gain

possess24“失”

lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)蹤，不見(jiàn)

gone不見(jiàn)（物）

greatlossdie

dieoff

接踵逝世

dieaway

漸漸消逝25“有”

have

有

own

是自己的

conquer

征服

occupy據(jù)有

=possess26“無(wú)”

nothingleft

theremaining

thing

disappear

be

missing/gone27“增/減”

rise/goup/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)

raise/bringdown/reduce

increase/decrease28“買/賣”Bill/

buy

purchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforcheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coins

sellonsalediscounts

bargain29“存在

/消逝”comeintobeingDisappeardie

existdieout

appearsurviveliveshowpassawaybeoutofsight

turnup30“變化”

develop

improve

becomegrow

go+bad/wrong/sour/without（

negativeadj.）

turn+colour

change/changeinto

reform31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”

feel

sense

guess

suppose

wonder

doubt

know/learnrealizeUnderstand

remember

befamiliarwith

recall

recite

apply

to32“成功

/失敗”

makeit

succeedmakeprogress

cometrue

realizeone

’sdreamwin念書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷下筆若有神Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34慶賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶賀gettogether聚會(huì)35贊嘆/責(zé)備praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38抵達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40破壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對(duì)agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說(shuō)服45開(kāi)支sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48指控accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過(guò)程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50恭順admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51閃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻截/嚴(yán)禁prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53應(yīng)付/辦理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle念書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷下筆若有神54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54迸發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith追上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看作thinkabout想起considerthinkover認(rèn)真考慮beconcerned擔(dān)憂beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59憂如/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60創(chuàng)辦/封閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅行tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/質(zhì)量talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)弊端advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight念書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷下筆若有神14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日志Filesformmakealistof16講堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)?；顒?dòng)matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/看法advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19天氣/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice常例（名詞）22感覺(jué)sighthearingtouchsmellsense23感情feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財(cái)產(chǎn)moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各樣衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永久是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不能夠數(shù)名詞clothing服飾的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類人的各樣感覺(jué)樂(lè)

happy

delighted

toone

’sjoypleased

amused悲

sad

unhappy

painful

bitter安靜

calm

quiet

silent/still

peaceful煩

bother

bored

befedupwith震撼