新概念英語第三冊第21課課件

UNIT2Lesson21

DanielMendozaUNIT21宣傳工作實踐計劃以高昂的精神狀態(tài)、務實的工作作風,努力使新一年的宣傳工作實現(xiàn)新突破、再上新臺階,以高昂的精神狀態(tài)、務實的工作作風,努力使新一年的宣傳工作實現(xiàn)新突破、再上新臺階,XX工作計劃為您推薦了,上面有許多關于工作計劃書,供您選擇和借鑒。1、組織一次“20XX的輝煌”主題宣傳月活動。結合近年來城市建設的快速發(fā)展,以“20XX的輝煌”為主題,組織開展一次規(guī)劃業(yè)務宣傳活動,廣泛宣傳近年來重點目標任務進展、市民普遍關注的重大規(guī)劃和市、區(qū)重點項目規(guī)劃,充分展示規(guī)劃部門的累累碩果。2、繼續(xù)開展“規(guī)劃進社區(qū)”活動。選取中心城區(qū)入住率較高的新、老社區(qū)或村委開展“規(guī)劃進社區(qū)”活動,把規(guī)劃信息送上門,匯集各方智慧、意見和建議。3、舉辦一次“法制宣傳周”活動。采取靈活多樣的形式,加強對城市規(guī)劃法規(guī)的宣傳,使社會各界了解城市規(guī)劃法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章和政策,為依法實施城市規(guī)劃打下堅實的社會基礎。4、充實規(guī)劃館展示內容。按照區(qū)委、區(qū)政府的統(tǒng)一部署和工作要求,20XX年要對規(guī)劃館展示內容進行全面更新。要充分利用這次改造提升機會,突破傳統(tǒng)展示手法,打造展示新亮點,吸引更多地市民和中外客商前來參觀。XX推SummarywritingofL20BleriotandLathamarrivedinCalaisonJuly21st,1909.thoughitlookedasiftherewouldbearaceonJuly25th,Lathamdidn’ttakepart,becausehedidn’tgetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflight,BleriotcrossedtheChannelinthirty-sevenminutes.ApolicemangreetedhimwhenhearrivedinDover.LathamgotwithinhalfamileofDoverthefollowingweek,havingtolandontheseaasecondtimebecausehisenginefailedagain.宣傳工作實踐計劃SummarywritingofL202boxingn.拳擊 boxv.拳擊Boxone’sears=slapone’sface打耳光 Chineseboxing=Wushu,kungfuBoxern.拳擊手 Prizefighter職業(yè)拳擊手boxingn.拳擊 boxv.拳擊Boxone3bareadj.赤裸的；光禿的；沒有家具、裝飾的；空無所有barehands徒手; barefists赤手空拳;barefeet赤腳; baremountain光禿禿的山;barefooted光著腳的; bareheaded頭上什么都沒有戴的;Ahousebareoffurniture沒有家具的房子Ashelfbareofbooks空書架bareadj.赤裸的；光禿的；沒有家具、裝飾的；空無所4barev.使赤裸；使暴露bareone’steeth:getangrywithsb.eg.Don’tbareyourteethatme.bareone’sheartout說心里話barelyadv.很少eg.Barelywashesoangry.【聯(lián)想】nakedadj.赤裸的；光禿禿的nakedeyes裸眼；nakedtrees光禿禿的樹nakedfields不毛之地，荒地；nakedfistsbarev.使赤裸；使暴露5crudeadj.粗野的；粗俗的；粗魯?shù)?；原始的；生的crudejokes/manners/behaviourcrudeoil原油【聯(lián)想】rudeadj.（notpolite)粗魯?shù)模?simple)簡單的，粗略的 arudewoodenchair粗制爛造的木椅 arudesketch草圖；草稿roughadj.粗糙的 aroughtrackledtothefarm通往農場的崎嶇小路 aroughestimate粗略的估計;aroughtemper粗暴的脾氣 roughskin粗糙的皮膚；（delicateskin細致的皮膚）crudeadj.粗野的；粗俗的；粗魯?shù)?；原始的；生的c6technicallyadv.嚴格根據(jù)法律意義的；嚴格地technicaladj.科技的；專業(yè)的

technicalexperts科技專家; technicalterms專業(yè)術語 technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking嚴格地講 sciencestudents理科生 liberalartsstudents文科生technicallyadv.嚴格根據(jù)法律意義的；嚴格地7popularityn.出名；受大家喜愛enjoy/win/gainhighpopularity享有、贏得盛譽“WhiteCat”soappowderenjoystremendouspopularityforitsgoodquality.LuXunenjoystremendouspopularityinChineseLiterature.popularadj.（文）公眾的；人民的；普及的；普遍的；populargovernment民主政府；popularopinion輿論;popularprice價錢低廉;popularsuperstition民間迷信popularityn.出名；受大家喜愛enjoy/8【聯(lián)想】famen.名氣；名望（褒義詞）winfame贏得名聲;risetofame一舉成名；名聲顯赫;cometofame名聲鵲起;fameandfortune名與利eg.Theyoungmusicianrosequicklytofame.reputationn.名氣；名望（中性詞） win/earn/establishareputationeg.Hiskindnesswonhimareputationasagoodman. liveuptoone’sreputation名不虛傳；不負眾望eg.Theeccentricliveduptohisreputationandarrivedlateagain. haveagood/bad/highreputationfor../as…eg.Heachieved/acquired/attainedaninternationalreputationasapainter.【聯(lián)想】famen.名氣；名望（褒義詞）9namen.名譽；名義；名人 makeone’sname/makeanameforoneself（L14）Igreetyouinthenameof

（以…名義）thePresident.Hehaslenthisnametothelofty（崇高的）cause.Thatbroughtdiscredit（喪失名譽）onhisname（名譽）.EltonJohnisabigname（名人）inthemusicbusiness.renown.名聲；名望 winrenown eg.Hisrenownasareporterspreadthroughoutthecountry.eminencen.顯赫 eminentadj.杰出的（尤指學術界） eg.Chinesefootballteamwaseliminated（淘汰）n.名譽；名義；名人10adorev.崇拜；愛戴；極喜歡；迷戀Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.Popstarsmustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.【聯(lián)想】worshipv.崇拜

worshipidols/heroes

admirev.欽佩；羨慕；崇拜；欣賞

admiresb.forsth.

Iadmireherforherbravery.Theyadmiredthebeautyofthegarden. admirewindowdisplay(L6) admiretheview欣賞風景adorev.崇拜；愛戴；極喜歡；迷戀Mothersa11alikeadv.一樣地；一視同仁地；adj.相似的，相像的Hetreatseveryonealike.Robertandhisfatherwalkalike.TheytwolookmorealikethanIthought.likeadj.相像的，相似的Thebrothersareverylike.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子Liketree,likefruit.什么樹結什么果Likelips,likelettuce.臭味相投alikeadv.一樣地；一視同仁地；adj.相似的，12likelyadj.可能的

belikelytodo很有可能做…(主語通常為人）Anaccidentislikelytohappenatthatintersection.那個十字路口很可能發(fā)生了事故。Thebosssaidwewerelikelytoworkovertimetoday.likelyadj.可能的13eminentadj.著名的，杰出的，突出的aneminentscientistEg.Churchillwasoneoftheworld’smosteminentstatement.【聯(lián)想】distinguishedadj.著名的，卓越的，突出的adistinguishedphysician/chemist/visitor…尊貴的客人Eg.Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics/asaneconomist.eminentadj.著名的，杰出的，突出的anemi14bitterlyadv.厲害地；苦苦地；強烈地Hewasbitterlydisappointed.他非常失望。Shesweptbitterly.她失聲痛哭。bittertears苦澀的淚水; bitterwinter嚴冬;bitterblames苛責; bitterenemies勁敵;bitterquarrels/fights激烈的爭吵bitterpast/memories痛苦的過去、回憶bitterlyadv.厲害地；苦苦地；強烈地Hewa15Eg.Shebetmethathewouldwinthegame.(make/put/have)abetonsth.betmoneyonsth.withsb.Eg.I’dliketobetwithyouontheoutcomeofthematch.Ibet(that)…我肯定…；我敢打賭…Eg.Ibetitrains.Youbet!你說得太對了!（口）Eg.Areyougoingtothematch?YoubetIam.bet（bet,bet)(betted,betted)v.打賭Eg.Shebetmethathewouldw16academyn.專業(yè)學校TheRoyalAcademyofArts（英）皇家藝術學院TheChineseAcademyofScience中科院OscarAcademyAward奧斯卡金像獎academyn.專業(yè)學校TheRoyalA17【聯(lián)想】instituten.研究所，理工院校ascienceinstitute科研所MIT:麻省理工學院(MassachusettsInstituteTechnology)GIT:佐治亞理工學院（GeorgiaInstituteTechnology)CIT:加州理工學院（CaliforniaInstituteTechnology)college：(ofasmallsize)（規(guī)模較小的）院校university:(ofalargesizeandcomprehensive)綜合性院校school:(高等院校的）學院lawschool法學院； medicalschool醫(yī)學院；post-graduateschool研究生學院【聯(lián)想】instituten.研究所，理工院校18extravagantadj.浪費的，奢侈的；揮霍無度的extravagant/luxurioushabits奢侈揮霍的習慣extravagantcomplements/claim過度的恭維、要求anextravagantdinnerparty豪華晚宴 beextravagantwithsth.Don’tbeextravagantwithwater. beextravagantinfoodanddress講吃講穿extravagancen.奢侈，揮霍liveinextravagance生活奢侈extravagantadj.浪費的，奢侈的；揮霍無度的19【聯(lián)想】luxuriousadj.奢侈的；豪華的Eg.Thehugehouseisluxuriouswithtwostoreys.Livealuxuriouslife=livealifeofluxury(*luxuriantadj.生長茂密的

aluxuriantbeard)【聯(lián)想】luxuriousadj.奢侈的；豪華的20povertyn.貧窮liveinpoverty生活貧困dieinpoverty在窮困潦倒中死去fall/sinkintopoverty陷入貧困apovertystrickenarea赤貧地區(qū)apovertyofimagination缺乏想像力povertyn.貧窮21TEXT:TEXT:22

1.BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.

match:（有輸贏結果的）比賽game（有規(guī)則的）比賽 theAsianGames亞運會 theOlympicGames奧林匹克運動會contest（由評委評出結果的）比賽 abeautycontest選美大賽 Englishspeechcontest英語講演比賽competition競賽，競爭

competitionforjob工作競賽tournament:aseriesofgames聯(lián)賽，大型錦標賽 tennistournament網球錦標比賽 chesstournament國際象棋比賽 badmintontournament羽毛球比賽race（與速度有關的）比賽 aswimmingrace游泳比賽 aboatrace劃船比賽 abicyclerace自行車比賽

1.Boxingmatcheswereveryp232.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.

totakepartinawarorbattleeg.VietnamfoughtFranceandthentheUSforover30years.越南先后與法國和美國作戰(zhàn)三十多年。2)tohitsb.inasporteg.Peterfoughthisbitterenemyinthelastround.3)fightfor=strugglefor

fighttotheindependenceofthenation為祖國的獨立而奮斗 fightfortheinterestofmotherland為祖國的利益而奮斗 fightforfreedom爭取自由 fightforananswer絞盡腦汁2.Inthosedays,boxersfough244)fightagainst

fightagainsteconomicodds與經濟困難作斗爭（odds困難，拮據(jù)）

fightagainstone’sfate與命運作抗爭5)fightshyofdoingsth（口）回避，討厭eg.PrincessDianafoughtshyofmeetingjournalistsbeforeshedied.戴安娜王妃生前特別回避記者。4)fightagainst253.Becauseofthis,theywereknownasprizefighters1). duetothis,owingtothis,thanksto(幸虧；由于）, onaccountofthis（一般不出現(xiàn)在口語中） asaresultof(作為…的結果，由于）Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.Hefailedowingtocarelessness.Thankstothebadweather,thematchwascancelled.Thatwasonaccountofthelackofexercise.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesasaresultofthewar.2）beknownas被稱作 cometobeknowntosb.assth.被人稱作Theycametobeknowntousasfighters.Theywerereferredtoasfighters.3.Becauseofthis,theywere264.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.1)beseriouslyinjured受重創(chuàng)bebadlyinjured受重創(chuàng)beslightlyinjured受輕傷injure受外傷injureone’spride使自尊心（信心）受到打擊injureself-esteem使自尊心（信心）受到打擊eg.Hisfailureinthecompetitioninjuredhisself-esteem.wound（在作戰(zhàn)）刀劍刺傷hurthurtone’sfeelings傷害別人的情感harm對…有害，傷害eg.Itwillharmyoureyesifyoureadinthesun.4.However,boxingwasverycr272)kill killsb

eg.Myheadiskillingme!我頭痛的要命!（Myheadishurting!）killtime打發(fā)時光eg.Weplaychesstokilltime.我們下象棋打發(fā)時間。 Shedressedtokilltonight! Shestolethewholeshowtonight!太搶眼了，出盡了風頭。eg.Youarekillingme!你笑死我了。lady-killer少婦殺手（貶）man-killer迷人的女子（貶）love-killer戀愛高手road-killer馬路殺手（新手）2)kill killsb285.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.oneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywas…figure人物colourfulfigure引人注目的人物legendaryfigure傳奇式的人物OneofthemostlegendaryfiguresinliteraryhistoryisJackLondon,whowasfamousforTheCallofTheWild.在文學史上最富傳奇式的人物當屬杰克倫敦，他以《野性的呼喚》而聞名。OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinmilitaryhistoryisNapoleonBonaparte.在軍事史上最富光彩的人物當屬拿破倫。

5.Oneofthemostcolourfulf296.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.

1) gloves（五指分開的）手套 mitten（四指合并的）手套 workhandinglovewith相互勾結，狼狽為奸 behandinglovewith相互勾結，狼狽為奸eg.Itwasrumoredthatsomeofthegangsterswereworkinghandingloveswiththepolice.2)When引導非限制性定語從句Sheshowednosignsofemotiontillshereachedhome,whenshebrokedowncompletely.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,whenwecanbuyice-cream.6.Theuseofgloveswasnoti303）introducesthinto/from引進eg.ThesefriendlydogswerefirstintroducedfromAsia.eg.TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica.4)drawup起草 drawupalistofcandidates起草一份候選人名單 drawupadeclaration起草一份宣言 drawupacontract起草一份合同 drawupanagreement起草一份協(xié)議 drawupachair拉近了一把椅子5)asetofrules一套規(guī)則表示成套的事物的量詞 achestofdrawers一摞抽屜 apackofplayingcards一副牌 asetoftoybricks一套積木 asuiteofrooms一套房間 （注：suite[swi:t]套房） asuitofclothes一身衣服3）introducesthinto/from引進317.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.1)didmuchtodosth.為??做出了很大的貢獻（much代詞）MrDengdidmuchtoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.ChairmanMaodidmuchtochangeanoldChinaintoaprosperoussocialistcountry.dolittletodosth.eg.Hisarrivaldidlittletosolvetheproblem.makeagreat/anoutstandingcontributiontodo/towardssth.對…作出很大貢獻Eg.TheyhavemadeoutstandingcontributiontowardsfightingagainstSARS.7.Thoughhewastechnicallya322).tochange…into… changedesertintofarmland把沙漠變良田 changeintohisoveralls換上工作服 changebackintohissuit換回西裝3)bring…to…引進，帶入bringtearstoeyes熱淚盈眶bringthefacttolight公諸于世，曝光eg.Gamblingbringshimtoruin.賭博使他身敗名裂。bringsbtobook盤問某人bringsbtofame功成bringsthtoone’sattention引起某人的注意

2).tochange…into…338.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.1)inhisday在他的鼎盛時期

enjoythebestmomentoflife盡情享受人生最輝煌的時期

inherheyday全盛時期

inmyschooldays在我的學生時代

inmybluedays女性的生理周期2)alikeadj.（表語）相似的；adv.（inasimilarway）lookalike/bealike（看上去長的）相似Thetwinsweredressedalike.這對雙胞胎穿著打扮一模一樣。Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudentsalike.“Sun”and“son”differwidelyinmeaningbutarepronouncedexactlyalike.…詞義大不相同，而發(fā)意完全相同。3)richandpoor反義詞同時出現(xiàn)表示整體

blackandwhite白與黑

dayandnight日日夜夜

8.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyed349.Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.

1)attractone’sattention引起了某人的注意（attracttheattentionofsb.） drawone’sattention； occupyone’sattention arrestone’sattention; captureone’sattention winone’sattention; cometoone’sattention2)risetofame名聲雀起Risetothetopofone’sprofession成為行業(yè)中的佼佼者

9.Mendozarosetofameswiftl3510.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.

bequicktolearn學的比較快beslowtolearn學的比較慢eg.ThelittleboyisslowtolearnmathsbutquicktolearnEnglish.

10.HeofferedtotrainMendoz3611.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.turnagainst1)變得對…不滿eg.Thelittleboyturnedagainsthismotherafterhegotanew-bornsister.2)背叛turnagainstone’smotherland背叛祖國turnagainstone’soldfriend背叛朋友turnagainstone’sprinciples違背原則turnone’shead沖昏頭腦successturnsone’shead勝利使他沖昏了頭腦flatteryturnsone’shead阿諛奉承使他沖昏了頭腦praiseturnsone’shead贊美使他沖昏了頭腦11.Infact,Mendozasoonbeca3712.Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.settledanargument(達到和解)解決問題endanargument結束一個爭端settleaquarrel解決糾紛 settleadispute解決爭端solve:tofindorprovideawayofdealingwithaproblem找到解決問題的方法solveaproblem解決問題 solveacase破案solvethemurder找到兇手 dissolveamarriage解除婚約

12.Thetwomenquarreledbitt3813.AmatchwasheldatStilton,wherebothmenfoughtforanhour.ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.winthegame贏得一場比賽的勝利losethegame輸了一場比賽takesbon(atsth.)同某人較量beat(beat,beaten)+sb./sth.beatsbhandsdown(easily)輕松的贏了某人13.AmatchwasheldatStilto3914.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.

1)meet作戰(zhàn)，交手，較量 metHumphriesinthering再度在拳臺交鋒（交手）eg.ChinameetsChineseTaipei.中國隊對戰(zhàn)中國臺北隊。versus（介）…對…；…比… eg.AmericaisversusEngland.美國隊對戰(zhàn)英國隊。2)onalateroccasion還有一次onanoccasion有一次 onthisoccasion這一次 onseveraloccasions有幾回 onoccasion:fromtimetotime偶爾，時不時的eg.Ihaveonoccasionvisitedherathome.我偶爾去她家拜訪她。14.MendozametHumphriesint4015.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.

champion冠軍 champagne香檳

eg.Thechampiondrinksthechampagne. runner-up亞軍 3rd-place季軍 goldmedal金牌 silvermedal銀牌 bronzemedal銅牌Itisnotuntil+時間+that…強調句型Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthiscenturythatscientistsdiscoveredacureforthisdisease.Notuntil+時間+助動詞+that…Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowthatheat(熱能)is.15.Itwasnotuntilhisthird4116.Meanwhile,hefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.1)hefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademy（字面譯： 他建立了一所相當成功的學校） 譯為：他建立了一所學校，相當成功。2)highlyadv.（多用于抽象含義） thinkhighlyofsb.對某人評價很高 ahighlyskilledworker技術高超的工人 ahighlydevelopedsociety高度發(fā)達的社會highadv.（多用在具體實在的含義上） flyhigh高飛

aimhigh目標遠大 aimtoohigh/shoottoohigh好高騖遠livehigh消費高 climbhigh爬得高

16.Meanwhile,hefoundedahi4217.Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas￡100forasingleappearance.

singleadj.（用來加強表達效果）eg.Iagreewitheverywordyou’vesaid-everysingleword.eg.Imissyoueverysingleday.17.Heearnedenormoussumsof4318.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.beindebt負債累累beuptoone’schinindebt 深陷于、卷入債務之中owesb.sth.欠某人某物 owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；把…歸功于

18.Despitethis,hewassoex4419.AfterhewasdefeatedbyboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.

beforgotten被遺忘了

beleftinthecold被冷淡了（淡忘了）eg.Theoldladywhousedtobeahighlysuccessfulactressnowisleftinthecold.

這位老夫人過去是一位非常成功的演員現(xiàn)在已經被人們淡忘了19.Afterhewasdefeatedbyb45Popularphrases:You’repullingmylegs.你笑死我了！Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。Popularphrases:You’repulling46UNIT2Lesson21

DanielMendozaUNIT247宣傳工作實踐計劃以高昂的精神狀態(tài)、務實的工作作風,努力使新一年的宣傳工作實現(xiàn)新突破、再上新臺階,以高昂的精神狀態(tài)、務實的工作作風,努力使新一年的宣傳工作實現(xiàn)新突破、再上新臺階,XX工作計劃為您推薦了,上面有許多關于工作計劃書,供您選擇和借鑒。1、組織一次“20XX的輝煌”主題宣傳月活動。結合近年來城市建設的快速發(fā)展,以“20XX的輝煌”為主題,組織開展一次規(guī)劃業(yè)務宣傳活動,廣泛宣傳近年來重點目標任務進展、市民普遍關注的重大規(guī)劃和市、區(qū)重點項目規(guī)劃,充分展示規(guī)劃部門的累累碩果。2、繼續(xù)開展“規(guī)劃進社區(qū)”活動。選取中心城區(qū)入住率較高的新、老社區(qū)或村委開展“規(guī)劃進社區(qū)”活動,把規(guī)劃信息送上門,匯集各方智慧、意見和建議。3、舉辦一次“法制宣傳周”活動。采取靈活多樣的形式,加強對城市規(guī)劃法規(guī)的宣傳,使社會各界了解城市規(guī)劃法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章和政策,為依法實施城市規(guī)劃打下堅實的社會基礎。4、充實規(guī)劃館展示內容。按照區(qū)委、區(qū)政府的統(tǒng)一部署和工作要求,20XX年要對規(guī)劃館展示內容進行全面更新。要充分利用這次改造提升機會,突破傳統(tǒng)展示手法,打造展示新亮點,吸引更多地市民和中外客商前來參觀。XX推SummarywritingofL20BleriotandLathamarrivedinCalaisonJuly21st,1909.thoughitlookedasiftherewouldbearaceonJuly25th,Lathamdidn’ttakepart,becausehedidn’tgetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflight,BleriotcrossedtheChannelinthirty-sevenminutes.ApolicemangreetedhimwhenhearrivedinDover.LathamgotwithinhalfamileofDoverthefollowingweek,havingtolandontheseaasecondtimebecausehisenginefailedagain.宣傳工作實踐計劃SummarywritingofL2048boxingn.拳擊 boxv.拳擊Boxone’sears=slapone’sface打耳光 Chineseboxing=Wushu,kungfuBoxern.拳擊手 Prizefighter職業(yè)拳擊手boxingn.拳擊 boxv.拳擊Boxone49bareadj.赤裸的；光禿的；沒有家具、裝飾的；空無所有barehands徒手; barefists赤手空拳;barefeet赤腳; baremountain光禿禿的山;barefooted光著腳的; bareheaded頭上什么都沒有戴的;Ahousebareoffurniture沒有家具的房子Ashelfbareofbooks空書架bareadj.赤裸的；光禿的；沒有家具、裝飾的；空無所50barev.使赤裸；使暴露bareone’steeth:getangrywithsb.eg.Don’tbareyourteethatme.bareone’sheartout說心里話barelyadv.很少eg.Barelywashesoangry.【聯(lián)想】nakedadj.赤裸的；光禿禿的nakedeyes裸眼；nakedtrees光禿禿的樹nakedfields不毛之地，荒地；nakedfistsbarev.使赤裸；使暴露51crudeadj.粗野的；粗俗的；粗魯?shù)?；原始的；生的crudejokes/manners/behaviourcrudeoil原油【聯(lián)想】rudeadj.（notpolite)粗魯?shù)模?simple)簡單的，粗略的 arudewoodenchair粗制爛造的木椅 arudesketch草圖；草稿roughadj.粗糙的 aroughtrackledtothefarm通往農場的崎嶇小路 aroughestimate粗略的估計;aroughtemper粗暴的脾氣 roughskin粗糙的皮膚；（delicateskin細致的皮膚）crudeadj.粗野的；粗俗的；粗魯?shù)?；原始的；生的c52technicallyadv.嚴格根據(jù)法律意義的；嚴格地technicaladj.科技的；專業(yè)的

technicalexperts科技專家; technicalterms專業(yè)術語 technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking嚴格地講 sciencestudents理科生 liberalartsstudents文科生technicallyadv.嚴格根據(jù)法律意義的；嚴格地53popularityn.出名；受大家喜愛enjoy/win/gainhighpopularity享有、贏得盛譽“WhiteCat”soappowderenjoystremendouspopularityforitsgoodquality.LuXunenjoystremendouspopularityinChineseLiterature.popularadj.（文）公眾的；人民的；普及的；普遍的；populargovernment民主政府；popularopinion輿論;popularprice價錢低廉;popularsuperstition民間迷信popularityn.出名；受大家喜愛enjoy/54【聯(lián)想】famen.名氣；名望（褒義詞）winfame贏得名聲;risetofame一舉成名；名聲顯赫;cometofame名聲鵲起;fameandfortune名與利eg.Theyoungmusicianrosequicklytofame.reputationn.名氣；名望（中性詞） win/earn/establishareputationeg.Hiskindnesswonhimareputationasagoodman. liveuptoone’sreputation名不虛傳；不負眾望eg.Theeccentricliveduptohisreputationandarrivedlateagain. haveagood/bad/highreputationfor../as…eg.Heachieved/acquired/attainedaninternationalreputationasapainter.【聯(lián)想】famen.名氣；名望（褒義詞）55namen.名譽；名義；名人 makeone’sname/makeanameforoneself（L14）Igreetyouinthenameof

（以…名義）thePresident.Hehaslenthisnametothelofty（崇高的）cause.Thatbroughtdiscredit（喪失名譽）onhisname（名譽）.EltonJohnisabigname（名人）inthemusicbusiness.renown.名聲；名望 winrenown eg.Hisrenownasareporterspreadthroughoutthecountry.eminencen.顯赫 eminentadj.杰出的（尤指學術界） eg.Chinesefootballteamwaseliminated（淘汰）n.名譽；名義；名人56adorev.崇拜；愛戴；極喜歡；迷戀Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.Popstarsmustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.【聯(lián)想】worshipv.崇拜

worshipidols/heroes

admirev.欽佩；羨慕；崇拜；欣賞

admiresb.forsth.

Iadmireherforherbravery.Theyadmiredthebeautyofthegarden. admirewindowdisplay(L6) admiretheview欣賞風景adorev.崇拜；愛戴；極喜歡；迷戀Mothersa57alikeadv.一樣地；一視同仁地；adj.相似的，相像的Hetreatseveryonealike.Robertandhisfatherwalkalike.TheytwolookmorealikethanIthought.likeadj.相像的，相似的Thebrothersareverylike.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子Liketree,likefruit.什么樹結什么果Likelips,likelettuce.臭味相投alikeadv.一樣地；一視同仁地；adj.相似的，58likelyadj.可能的

belikelytodo很有可能做…(主語通常為人）Anaccidentislikelytohappenatthatintersection.那個十字路口很可能發(fā)生了事故。Thebosssaidwewerelikelytoworkovertimetoday.likelyadj.可能的59eminentadj.著名的，杰出的，突出的aneminentscientistEg.Churchillwasoneoftheworld’smosteminentstatement.【聯(lián)想】distinguishedadj.著名的，卓越的，突出的adistinguishedphysician/chemist/visitor…尊貴的客人Eg.Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics/asaneconomist.eminentadj.著名的，杰出的，突出的anemi60bitterlyadv.厲害地；苦苦地；強烈地Hewasbitterlydisappointed.他非常失望。Shesweptbitterly.她失聲痛哭。bittertears苦澀的淚水; bitterwinter嚴冬;bitterblames苛責; bitterenemies勁敵;bitterquarrels/fights激烈的爭吵bitterpast/memories痛苦的過去、回憶bitterlyadv.厲害地；苦苦地；強烈地Hewa61Eg.Shebetmethathewouldwinthegame.(make/put/have)abetonsth.betmoneyonsth.withsb.Eg.I’dliketobetwithyouontheoutcomeofthematch.Ibet(that)…我肯定…；我敢打賭…Eg.Ibetitrains.Youbet!你說得太對了!（口）Eg.Areyougoingtothematch?YoubetIam.bet（bet,bet)(betted,betted)v.打賭Eg.Shebetmethathewouldw62academyn.專業(yè)學校TheRoyalAcademyofArts（英）皇家藝術學院TheChineseAcademyofScience中科院OscarAcademyAward奧斯卡金像獎academyn.專業(yè)學校TheRoyalA63【聯(lián)想】instituten.研究所，理工院校ascienceinstitute科研所MIT:麻省理工學院(MassachusettsInstituteTechnology)GIT:佐治亞理工學院（GeorgiaInstituteTechnology)CIT:加州理工學院（CaliforniaInstituteTechnology)college：(ofasmallsize)（規(guī)模較小的）院校university:(ofalargesizeandcomprehensive)綜合性院校school:(高等院校的）學院lawschool法學院； medicalschool醫(yī)學院；post-graduateschool研究生學院【聯(lián)想】instituten.研究所，理工院校64extravagantadj.浪費的，奢侈的；揮霍無度的extravagant/luxurioushabits奢侈揮霍的習慣extravagantcomplements/claim過度的恭維、要求anextravagantdinnerparty豪華晚宴 beextravagantwithsth.Don’tbeextravagantwithwater. beextravagantinfoodanddress講吃講穿extravagancen.奢侈，揮霍liveinextravagance生活奢侈extravagantadj.浪費的，奢侈的；揮霍無度的65【聯(lián)想】luxuriousadj.奢侈的；豪華的Eg.Thehugehouseisluxuriouswithtwostoreys.Livealuxuriouslife=livealifeofluxury(*luxuriantadj.生長茂密的

aluxuriantbeard)【聯(lián)想】luxuriousadj.奢侈的；豪華的66povertyn.貧窮liveinpoverty生活貧困dieinpoverty在窮困潦倒中死去fall/sinkintopoverty陷入貧困apovertystrickenarea赤貧地區(qū)apovertyofimagination缺乏想像力povertyn.貧窮67TEXT:TEXT:68

1.BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.

match:（有輸贏結果的）比賽game（有規(guī)則的）比賽 theAsianGames亞運會 theOlympicGames奧林匹克運動會contest（由評委評出結果的）比賽 abeautycontest選美大賽 Englishspeechcontest英語講演比賽competition競賽，競爭

competitionforjob工作競賽tournament:aseriesofgames聯(lián)賽，大型錦標賽 tennistournament網球錦標比賽 chesstournament國際象棋比賽 badmintontournament羽毛球比賽race（與速度有關的）比賽 aswimmingrace游泳比賽 aboatrace劃船比賽 abicyclerace自行車比賽

1.Boxingmatcheswereveryp692.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.

totakepartinawarorbattleeg.VietnamfoughtFranceandthentheUSforover30years.越南先后與法國和美國作戰(zhàn)三十多年。2)tohitsb.inasporteg.Peterfoughthisbitterenemyinthelastround.3)fightfor=strugglefor

fighttotheindependenceofthenation為祖國的獨立而奮斗 fightfortheinterestofmotherland為祖國的利益而奮斗 fightforfreedom爭取自由 fightforananswer絞盡腦汁2.Inthosedays,boxersfough704)fightagainst

fightagainsteconomicodds與經濟困難作斗爭（odds困難，拮據(jù)）

fightagainstone’sfate與命運作抗爭5)fightshyofdoingsth（口）回避，討厭eg.PrincessDianafoughtshyofmeetingjournalistsbeforeshedied.戴安娜王妃生前特別回避記者。4)fightagainst713.Becauseofthis,theywereknownasprizefighters1). duetothis,owingtothis,thanksto(幸虧；由于）, onaccountofthis（一般不出現(xiàn)在口語中） asaresultof(作為…的結果，由于）Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.Hefailedowingtocarelessness.Thankstothebadweather,thematchwascancelled.Thatwasonaccountofthelackofexercise.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesasaresultofthewar.2）beknownas被稱作 cometobeknowntosb.assth.被人稱作Theycametobeknowntousasfighters.Theywerereferredtoasfighters.3.Becauseofthis,theywere724.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.1)beseriouslyinjured受重創(chuàng)bebadlyinjured受重創(chuàng)beslightlyinjured受輕傷injure受外傷injureone’spride使自尊心（信心）受到打擊injureself-esteem使自尊心（信心）受到打擊eg.Hisfailureinthecompetitioninjuredhisself-esteem.wound（在作戰(zhàn)）刀劍刺傷hurthurtone’sfeelings傷害別人的情感harm對…有害，傷害eg.Itwillharmyoureyesifyoureadinthesun.4.However,boxingwasverycr732)kill killsb

eg.Myheadiskillingme!我頭痛的要命!（Myheadishurting!）killtime打發(fā)時光eg.Weplaychesstokilltime.我們下象棋打發(fā)時間。 Shedressedtokilltonight! Shestolethewholeshowtonight!太搶眼了，出盡了風頭。eg.Youarekillingme!你笑死我了。lady-killer少婦殺手（貶）man-killer迷人的女子（貶）love-killer戀愛高手road-killer馬路殺手（新手）2)kill killsb745.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.oneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywas…figure人物colourfulfigure引人注目的人物legendaryfigure傳奇式的人物Oneofthemostlegendaryfigur