干貨-中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化練習(xí)①書法ChinesebrushcalligraphyorshufainChineseisoneof61mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina’sisuneualedbecauseoitbeauty,grace,andhistoryheoriginoChinesebrushcalligraphyareunnown,butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yetoartshetimeofthelegendaryYellowEmperor(2698-2A5t9tha8tB.Ctimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule64onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset,65(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618-907AD)anewtypeofcursivescript(草書)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten66(free),butit’snotaseasytoread.odayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubectinschoolsandanartorhighlyappreciateacrosstheworldAnyonecanpracticeitand68isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:brush,ink,andpaper.It’sfunforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutnaturaltalent69(need).Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisof70(benefit)tohealth.61.the62.its63.origins64.as/into65.making66.freely67.appreciated68.what69.isneeded70.benefit②二十四節(jié)氣Ourgrandparentsseemstohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar61theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.hatsthesecretTheyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms,62wereaddedonNov.30tothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物資文化遺產(chǎn))bytheUnitedNations.Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice63(form)throughpeoplesobservationsofthesunsannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.heolarerscoeintobeingduringtheinandandynastywhenostChinesepeopleadetheirlivingonars,soitwasetreeiportantorthetoknowweatherchanges.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,internetorweatherbroadcast67(help)them.thesediiultiestheymanagedtoooutolaebystudyingthesunsmovementandalsoayattentiontoothenatualhangessuhasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChinas70(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.61.and句意：給他們一份中國(guó)農(nóng)歷，他們就會(huì)知道幾天甚至幾個(gè)月后的天氣怎么樣。使用：祈使句and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句的句型。故填and。62.whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，修飾the24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)。故填which。63.formed使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice,aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice和form是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填formedo64.came這句話的時(shí)間是duringtheQinandHan用一般過去時(shí)。故填came。65.dynastiesdynasty是可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)槭乔爻蜐h朝，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填dynastieso66.extremely修飾形容詞important,用副詞。故填extremelyo67.tohelp使用havesthtodo的搭配，不定式作定語。故填tohelp。68.Despite雖然有這些困難，他們還是成功地制定了24節(jié)氣。這里需要介詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的介詞是despiteo故填Despiteo69.paying和studying并列作by的賓語用動(dòng)名詞。故填payingo70.fifth它被譽(yù)為中國(guó)第五大發(fā)明。使用序數(shù)詞，故填fiftho【備注】文章介紹中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣被增加到人類非物資文化遺產(chǎn)的名錄中，介紹24節(jié)氣的由來和重要性。③“ThecheongsamisafemaledresswitdhistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowingoulaintheintenationaloldohighashionThenamecheongsam,62(mean)simplylongdress,enteredthenglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince(Cantonese).InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it63(know)asipao,whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchurulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore64_(normal)aone-piecedresswhichcametobecalledipao.65the1911RevolutiontoppledtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam66neckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,and

itssleevesmaybeshort,mediumorfull67(long),dependingonseasonandtaste.Inaddition,neitherisittoocomplicated68(make)nor69itcallfortoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither70casualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.NowonderitissomuchlikedbywomennotonlyofChinabutofforeigncountriesaswell.61.popularity62.meaning63.isknown64.normally65.Although/Though66.whose67.length68.tomake69.does70.on④茶文化Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablished61(it)asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,tea62(describe)inChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelivelonger.Today,itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenandblackteasareclaimedtobeeffectivefor63(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepoint64peopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinkteaitshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,65(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.66Chineseputlooseteainteapots,addboilingwater,andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina’sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteaswithjasmine(茉莉),roseorother67(flower),usuallyservedafterdinner,arespecialtoChina’sChangjiangRiverregions.ManyEnglishpeople,travellingawayfromhome,feel68alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime-honouredtradition.It’sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializeordiscussbusinessmatters.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usually69(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedisapowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpractisedtoday,theceremonymaynotbeaspopular70itusedtobe.61.itself62.wasdescribed63.preventing64.that65.is66.The67.flowersatheld70.as66.The67.flowersatheld70.as⑤茶文化Thereareover2,000differentkindsofteaintheworld.Teacan61(divide)intosixtypes:greentea,blacktea,whitetea,oolongtea,yellowteaanddarktea.Akindofteathathas62(recent)growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea.Thereareseveralreasonswhygreenteahasbecomepopular.Oneofthereasonsisthatithas63(little)caffeine(咖啡因)thanblackteaandhasanicerflavor.Chinawasthefirstcountry64(drink)greenteamorethan4,000yearsagoanditstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday.TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina.ThemostfamousChinesetea,65(call)Longjingtea,comesfromZhejiangProvince.FujianProvinceisalsofamous66growingtea.Peoplehavebelievedfor67longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourhealth.cientistshavestudiedgreenteaseffectsonweightloss,cancerandheartdisease.The68(result)ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases.69youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot,greenteaispopularand70(continue)tobepopularinthefuture.61.bedivided62.recently63.kit64.todrink65.called66.for67.a68.result69.Wlieiher70.willcontinue⑥中國(guó)貨幣根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.36Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.37In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(貝殼)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.38Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.ItwasntlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.39By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.40Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.36-40:FBDGC⑦中國(guó)新“四大發(fā)明”Chinahasonceagainprovedits61(able)tochangetheworldwiththenewfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways，electronicpayments，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping．TheyrerelatedtoChinashigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新)，62hasimprovedthequalityofpeopleslives,accordingtoasurvey63(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity．“Mywalletisnolongerinuse．IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,said64universitystudent,addingthatevenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment.Thebikes65(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing66base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies．Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin67(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.68isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisis69(especial)trueinmobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe70(large)mobileuseintheworld.第二節(jié)(共LO小題；每小題L5分,摘分15分)61.ahiliiy62,which63,ma#X，占65,由rem卜仔66,isbdsed67,encouraging68.It69.especialLy70,largest⑧龍?zhí)ь^DragonHeads-raisingD