2023屆江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)十總中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.—Jack,Iguess.A．whocleans B．whocleaned C．whyhecleaned2、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A．gaveoff;tohelp B．gaveup;helpingC．gaveaway;tohelp D．gave;helping3、—Shallwetakeacar?—No,we.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't4、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't5、Youcan’thave______tomorrowifyoudon’tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.A．a(chǎn)good B．a(chǎn)better C．thebetter D．thegood6、—Youlookpale,Tony.What’swrong?—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.A．feelsick B．feelbored C．a(chǎn)mashamed7、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but8、—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—________twohours.A．Before B．At C．For D．In9、Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,_______Iamreallytirednow.A．soB．orC．but10、----DoyouknowPengLiyuan？----Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.A．a(chǎn),a B．the,a C．the,the D．a(chǎn),theⅡ.完形填空11、Iknowthattherearetimeswhenfriendsareawayfromeachotherforawhile-orevenforever-andthatyourlivestakedifferent1.Yet,Ialwayshopeforahappyending.Iknowthatfriendsreconnectagainifpossible.MyfriendJulieandIhadalongperiodinour2.Weusedtoseeeachotherdaily.Iwouldeatbrownriceinherkitchenwhilewe3oursecrets.Later,wecelebratedeachother’s4.MyhusbandandIwelcomedJulie’sfirstson(bornonmybirthday).Bythetimehewaslearningtowalk,Julieandherfamilyhadmovedtoanother5.WespokeonthephonesometimesandexchangedChristmascards.Aftertheywelcomedtheirthirdson,theymovedtoEdmonton,whichisa6city.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincethen.Theychangedtheirphonenumbers.Ireceiveda7fromher,butIcouldn’tfindthatenvelopelater.Ie-mailedherafewtimes,8didn’tgetareply.Itwas9nottobeintouchwithanoldfriend.Iletitgo.IknewthatJulieandIwouldreconnectagainifpossible.SoI10itgo.Lastyear,Julie’shusbandgotintouchwithmeonFacebook.Ifelt11bad,andsoonmyfeeling12true:Juliehadpassedawaythemonthbefore.Shediedofcancer.I13thatIhadnotbeenpartofJulie’ssupportsystem,orthelastyearsofherjoyous,painfultimeonEarth.Icried.I’msosorry,Julie,for14onmorechances.Lastweek,Idonatedmyhairin15ofJulietomakewigs(假發(fā))forcancerpatients.ItwasasmallwayofshowingthatIlovedherandwillneverforgether.AndthatIlookforwardtousreconnectingagain–ifpossible.1．A．timesB．pathsC．methodsD．a(chǎn)ctions2．A．friendshipB．conversationC．relationshipD．direction3．A．talkedB．collectedC．sharedD．felt4．A．birthdaysB．successesC．victoriesD．weddings5．A．villageB．townC．cityD．country6．A．biggerB．fartherC．smallerD．nearer7．A．giftB．messageC．letterD．call8．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so9．A．sillyB．painfulC．harmfulD．impolite10．A．makeB．letC．hearD．watch11．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing12．A．soundedB．lookedC．turnedD．proved13．A．thoughtB．forgotC．regrettedD．believed14．A．expectingB．refusingC．promisingD．receiving15．A．needB．fearC．frontD．memoryⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)b容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．a(chǎn)boutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、There?are?stories?about?two?U．S?.?presidents，Andrew?Jackson?and?Martin?Van?Buren，which?attempt?to?explain?the?American?English?term?OK．We?don’t?know?if?either?story?is?true，but?they?are?both?interesting．The?first?explanation?is?based?on?the?fact?that?President?Jackson?had?very?little?education.In?fact，he?had?difficulty?reading?and?writing．When?important?papers?came?to?Jackson，he?tried?to?read?them?and?then?had?his?assistants?explain?what?they?said．If?he?approved?of?a?paper．he?would?write“all?correct”on?it．The?problem?was?that?he?didn’t?know?how?to?spell．So?what?he?really?wrote?was“ol?korekt”．After?a?while，he?shortened?that?term?to“OK”．?The?second?explanation?is?based?on?the?place?where?President?Van?Buren?was?born，Kinderhook，New?York．Van?Bnren’s?friends?organized?a?club?to?help?him?become?President.They?called?the?club?the?Old?Kinderhook?Club，and?anyone?who?supported?Van?Buren?was?called“OK”．1．The?author?______.A．believes?both?of?the?storiesB．doesn’t?believe?a?word?of?the?storiesC．is?not?sure?whether?the?stories?are?trueD．is?telling?the?stories?just?for?fun2．According?to?the?passage，President?Jackson?______.A．couldn’t?draw?up?any?documents?at?all.B．didn’t?like?to?read?important?papers?by?himself?.C．often?had?his?assistants?sign?documents?for?him.D．wasn’t?good?at?reading，writing?or?spelling?.3．According?to?the?first?story,?the?term?“OK”?_________.A．was?approved?of?by?President?JacksonB．was?the?title?of?some?Official?documentsC．was?first?used?by?President?JacksonD．was?an?old?way?to?spell“all?correct’’4．According?to?the?second?story，the?term‘‘OK”??_________.A．was?the?short?way?to?say‘‘old?Kinderhook?Club”B．meant?the?place?where?President?Van?Buren?was?bornC．was?the?name?of?Van?Buren’s?clubD．was?used?to?call?Van?Buren’s?supporters?in?the?election5．According?to?the?second?story．the?term“OK”was?first?used?_______.A．by?Van?BurenB．in?a?presidential?electionC．to?organize?the?Old?Kinderhook?ClubD．by?the?members?of?the‘‘Old?Kinderhook?Club”B14、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairsofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.It’shardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeoplewhocouldn’tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbeforeshesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting(推動(dòng))aminimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings(財(cái)物)tofewerthan100.Lindecidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketofromherQQandWechat.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt‘lighter’.Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,perhapsricher.AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalistlifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,‘Icanaffordtohaveless.’Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn’tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearchcompanyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.‘Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.’AlisonAngus,themanagerofEuromonitor,said.Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine(定義)‘wealth’.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowningmore,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?1．Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?A．AlisonAngus. B．AdamLucacias.C．JoeStillerman. D．JoshuaBecker.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A．Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.B．Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.C．Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.D．Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.3．LinHanxing’sdefinitionof‘wealth’mayprobablycover__________.A．Owningfewerfriends B．doingmorelearningC．Havingmoreholidays D．ChattinglessoftenwithpeoplC15、ThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison.Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit.ThelittlegirlAlice,withlonghairofgold,isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010.ThesetwopopularfilmswasadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventureinWonderlandandThroughtheLooking-Glass.BothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll，afamousEnglishwriter,whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks.LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter.In1856，hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters.Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimportantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears.Helikedthegirlsverymuch,especiallytheyoungestone,AliceLiddell.Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy.Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboattrip.Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable,hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland.ManyotherstrangecharacterssuchastheMouse,theMarchHare,theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswerebroughttothiswonderfulworld，too.AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher.AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscript(原稿)ofthestoryAlice'sAdventureinWonderland,hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent.Whenthebookwaspublishedin1865，itwasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld.1．2．LewisCarrollwasthethreelovelydaughters'.A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach3．4．LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbecause.A．hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstoryB．hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishitC．AliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodosoD．Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory5．6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Carrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirls.B．Thetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshown.C．CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstories.D．ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856.D16、Whatdoyouthinkofopen-bookexams?Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthiskindofexam?Hereareseveralopinionsaboutopen-bookexamsfromsomestudentsandtheirteacher.May：

Westudentshavesomanyburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))inourschoollife.Maybetheexaminationisthegreatestone.Open-bookexamscanmakeourburdenslighter，Ithink.Atleastitmeansthatweneednotlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore.

Hill：

Open-bookexamsdonotmeanstudentsdonotneedtorecite(背)thetextbooksanymore.Instead，itshowshowmuchstudentsreallyunderstandaboutthetextbook.Itmaymeanweneedtospendevenmoretimelearninghistoryandpoliticsbecausetheopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbooks.

Sun：

Weneedalongtimetolearnforhistoryandpoliticsexamsbecausetherearesomanythingstoremember.Andsometimestheresultsarenotverygood，evenifwehavespentalongtimestudying.Butifweareabletotaketextbooksintoourexams，wewillsavetimeandwewon’thavesomanyheadaches.

Tang(teacher)：

Open-booktestsareharderforstudentsbecausethetestsmakethemfeeltheydonotneedtounderstandthetextbooksanylonger.Theyonlydependonthetextbooksandspendmostoftheirtimelookingforanswersduringexams.Sometimestheymightnotevenbeabletofinishtheirtestsbecausetheyhavewastedtoomuchtimelookingforanswers.

1．Whothinksopen-bookexamsareeasierforstudents?A．SunandHill. B．MayandTang.C．MayandSun. D．TangandHill.2．Accordingtothepassage，students________today.A．liketolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartB．havesomanyburdensintheirschoollifeC．a(chǎn)recleverenoughtorememberallthethingsD．a(chǎn)renotclever，sotheyneedopen-bookexams3．Somestudentscan’tfinishtheirtestsintime，Tangthinksthat’sbecause________.A．thetimefortestsistooshortforthemB．therearesomanythingstorememberC．theywastetimelearningtheanswersbyheartD．theydon’tunderstandthetextbooksverywell4．Hillthinksthatopen-bookexamsmean“________”.A．studentsdonotneedtorecitethetextbooksanymoreB．howmuchstudentsreallyunderstandabouttextbooksC．studentswillsavetimeandtheywon’thaveheadachesD．studentsneedn’tlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore5．WhichdoyouthinkisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Youdon’tneedtolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartatall.B．Theopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbook.C．Ithastwosidestohaveanopen-bookexam—goodandbad.D．Youcantakeyourtextbookwithyouinanopen-bookexam.E17、Astheoldsayinggoes,“Anewbroomsweepsclean.”DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders(總統(tǒng)行政令).Theordersincludethetravelban(禁令)onrefugees(難民)andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism(恐怖主義)outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers(走私者)andMexicansmovingtotheUSillegally(非法地).TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump’stravelbanisunconstitutional(違背憲法的),asitisakindofdiscrimination(歧視)againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP,跨太平洋伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定).Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundthePacific,includingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.1．AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto_____.A．solvetherefugeeproblemsB．fightagainstMuslimsC．keephiscountrysafeD．stopforeignersenteringtheUS2．WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump’sorders,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B．Theydon’tsupporttheorders.C．Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.D．TheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.3．TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because_____.A．hepreferredtotradewithonecountryatatimeratherthanagroupB．hedidn’twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapanC．hethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenoughD．hedidn’tliketheformerUSpresident4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Trump’sneworders.B．Trump’stravelban.C．TheTrans-PacificPartnership.D．DifferentleadershipstylesofUSpresidents.F18、ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearetheinterestingactivities.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamousdrumplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE：TheJazzClubDATES：15~23MarchPRICE：￥80,￥120TIME：10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL：6466-8736ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswillexplainthedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandTheWeefreesandalsoexcellent.PLACE：JackStein’sDATES：everyMondayPRICE：￥60,￥includingonedrinkTIME：7:00~10:00p.m.TEL：6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof,It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsExhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE：ShanghaiMuseumPRICE：￥30,(￥15forstudents)TEL：6888-6888DATES：dailyTIME：Monday~Friday9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.Dining—SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi“artist”isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE：SushiSceneintheDATES：allmonthPRICE：￥200TIME：lunchtimeTEL：6690-3211Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.1．Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A．LiveMusic—LateNightJazzB．ScottishdancingC．Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumD．Dining—Sushichefintown2．Whichofthefoll