【山東】（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Old and New 外研

Module6OldandNew基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Themilitaryand

(民用的)authoritiesareworkingtogethertoquell(鎮(zhèn)壓)theunrest.2.The

(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthebrainisverycomplex.3.Thechurch

(始于)fromthe13thcentury.4.Biggerandbiggerhighwayshavebeenbuiltto

(容納)morecars.civilstructuredatesaccommodate編輯ppt5.Whenwegottothehotel,itwasstillunder

(建造).6.Theflowingwaterisusedtodriveturbines,which

(產(chǎn)生)electricity.7.Manyofthenovelswereadtodayare

(歷史的)ones.8.Burningcoalhasledto

（全球的）warming.9.Thereareplanstowidenthe

(最狹窄的)sectionsoftheroad.10.Ourofficehas

(搬遷)toShanghaifromBeijing.constructiongenerateshistoricalglobalnarrowestremoved編輯pptⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.date

起源于→dateback

追溯到→up

date迄今為止；到目前為止2.hold

阻礙→hold

抑制(價(jià)格等的)上升→hold

別掛斷；稍候→holdon

緊緊抓?。晃兆　鷋old

支撐；搶劫；使耽擱3.come

(夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)→come

達(dá)到；談及→

come...?怎么會(huì)？4.make

有意義;有道理→in

sense決不5.work

計(jì)算出；解決→work

致力于→work

sb.對某人不利→work

tosth.逐步發(fā)展到……fromtotobackdownontouptruetoHowsensenooutonagainstup編輯ppt6.bringanend

...結(jié)束……；終止……→

toanend結(jié)束7.

that既然→up

now直到現(xiàn)在→fromnow

從現(xiàn)在開始→nowand

時(shí)而；有時(shí)8.befull

充滿→befilled

充滿→leada

life過著充實(shí)的生活9.cross

劃掉，刪掉→

out漏掉10.be

avisittosb.拜訪某人11.be

to等同于；勝任tocomenowtoonthen/againofwithfulloutleaveonequal編輯pptⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestmanmadestructureeverbuilt.中國的長城是曾經(jīng)建造的最長的人工建筑物。過去分詞作后置定語這是拍攝過的最好的一部電影。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Thisisthebestfilmeverfilmed.編輯ppt2.Thepeoplelivinginthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.住在這個(gè)村莊的人們已經(jīng)搬遷到其他地方去了。v.-ing短語作后置定語正在做關(guān)于英語發(fā)音演講的人是一名美國人。考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造ThepersonmakingaspeechaboutEnglishpronunciationisanAmerican.編輯ppt3.ThreequartersofChina’senergyisproducedbyburningcoal.中國3/4的能量是通過燃煤獲得的。介詞by表示“通過某種方式或手段”在過去，小男孩也可以通過挑揀蘋果掙錢。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Inthepast,littleboyscouldearnmoneybysortingapples.編輯ppt4.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然這些遺跡已經(jīng)被淹沒了，還有可能看到它們嗎？it在句中作形式主語她有可能在回家的路上迷路了?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Itispossiblethatshehaslostonthewayhome.編輯ppt5.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.一些歷史遺跡正在被搬遷,一些正在被放入博物館?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)我有種感覺我們正被人跟蹤?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Ihaveafeelingthatwearebeingfollowed.編輯ppt導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.accommodatev.容納；向……提供；(使)適應(yīng)；顧及Theairport...isdesignedto80millionpassengersayear. 這座機(jī)場……被設(shè)計(jì)成每年能接納8億乘客。(回歸課本P51)觀察思考Heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在國外期間，將他的房子給我使用。accommodate編輯pptWhereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances.無論走到哪里，他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。We’vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.我們已經(jīng)盡力遷就你們的觀點(diǎn)。歸納拓展accommodationn.住宿，住處，膳宿服務(wù)accommodatesb.(withsth.)幫忙；給……提供方便accommodatesb.forthenight留某人過夜accommodateoneselftosth.使自己適應(yīng)……編輯ppt活學(xué)活用(1)Weshould

ourselves

thechangingconditions.A.accommodate;toB.accommodate;withC.get;forD.make;for

解析

accommodateoneselftosth.使自己適應(yīng)……，相當(dāng)于adapt的用法。A編輯ppt(2)Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundredpeople.A.containB.provideC.resideD.accommodate

解析

由句意知只有D項(xiàng)accommodate表示“容納”，符合句意。D編輯ppt2.narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；v.使變窄

觀察思考Theheavytrafficcrawledthroughthenarrowtunnel.擁擠的車輛慢吞吞地穿過狹窄的隧道。Shehasverynarrowideasaboutreligion.她對宗教的見解很狹隘。Thatwasanarrowescape;wewerelucky.那真是死里逃生,我們真幸運(yùn)。Thepolicehavenownarroweddownthelistofsuspects.警方已經(jīng)縮小了嫌疑人的范圍。編輯ppt歸納拓展anarrowvictory險(xiǎn)勝inanarrowsense在狹義上narrowdown縮?。ǚ秶龋┗顚W(xué)活用Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandfortunately，it

missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.hardC.hardlyD.narrow解析

根據(jù)句意知是“勉強(qiáng)避開了小孩”，而修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故選A。A編輯ppt3.removev.移動(dòng)，遷移；搬開；丟掉，除去；使離開Someofthemarebeing

andsomearebeingputintomuseums.它們中的一些正被遷移，一些正被放入博物館。(回歸課本P53)觀察思考Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilyisremovingtothecountryside.由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重，這一家決定要搬到鄉(xiāng)下。Sheremovedallthebooksfromthedeskbeforeleavingschool.離校前她把書桌上的書全搬走了。removed編輯pptHewasremovedfromschoolforplayingtruanttoooften.他因逃學(xué)太多被開除了。歸納拓展removaln.移動(dòng)；免職removefrom...to...從……搬遷到……(=move)beremovedfromschool被開除(勒令退學(xué))beremovedfrom...與……遠(yuǎn)離;與……疏遠(yuǎn);與……不一樣removesth.fromsp.把……從某處移開removeone’sclothes脫衣服編輯ppt易混辨異move/remove二者都含有“移動(dòng)”的意思。(1)move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿勢的改變。(2)remove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達(dá)新的位置,還含有把不利的東西“除掉”的意思，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于takeaway/off。但表示“遷居”時(shí)，兩者均可用。

編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Lifeinthearmy

fromthecomfortofone’sparents’home.A.wasmovedB.wasremovedC.removedD.moved解析

beremovedfrom...與……不一樣。句意為：軍營的生活遠(yuǎn)不如在父母家里舒服。B編輯ppt4.freezingadj.凍結(jié)的；極冷的；冷卻的；冷淡的;n.冰點(diǎn)Itwasfreezingontheboat.在船上非常冷。(回歸課本P58)觀察思考It’sbelowfreezingoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.外面的溫度在零度以下，你最好多穿點(diǎn)衣服。Thetemperaturehasdroppedtothefreezing(point).氣溫已降到了冰點(diǎn)。Thewaterattheedgeofthelakefrozelastnight.湖邊的水昨晚結(jié)冰了。編輯pptI’mgoingtofreezesomeofthesebeans.我打算把這些豆子中的一部分冷藏起來。歸納拓展freezev.使凍結(jié)/結(jié)冰belowfreezing零度以下abovefreezing零度以上thefreezingpoint冰點(diǎn)frozenmeat凍肉freezemeat把肉冷凍起來freeze(sb.)todeath(把某人)凍死befrozentodeath被凍死編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Accordingtotheweatherreport,tonightthetemperaturewillfallto3degreesbelow

.A.freezeB.freezing C.frozenD.freezed解析

freezing冰點(diǎn),相當(dāng)于thefreezingpoint。B編輯ppt重點(diǎn)短語與句型5.datefrom起源于；追溯到MostoftheGreatWall

theMingDynasty.長城的絕大部分都始建于明朝。(回歸課本P51)

觀察思考Mr.Blackismyoldfriend.Ourfriendshipdatesfrom/backto1985.布萊克先生是我的老朋友。我們的友誼始于1985年。Theinformationonthatpaperisalreadyoutofdate.那張報(bào)紙上的信息已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。datesfrom編輯ppt歸納拓展setadatefor...確定……的日期outofdate過時(shí)的；陳舊的todate迄今為止up-to-dateadj.最新的；現(xiàn)代的uptodate直到現(xiàn)在的;最新式的datefrom/backto追溯到；始于；自……至今gooutondates去約會(huì)datefrom和datebackto作謂語時(shí)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且無被動(dòng)語態(tài);一般地，datefrom/datebackto后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；dateback后接時(shí)間段。注意編輯ppt活學(xué)活用——用date的詞組填空(1)TheseoldbuildingspossiblytheTangDynasty.(2)Thelistis

nowthatwe’veaddedthenewmembers’names.(3)Cassettetaperecordersarenow.Onlyoldpeoplearestillusingthem.(4)Haveyou

yourwedding,Mary?datefromuptodateoutofdatesetadatefor編輯ppt6.holdback阻擋；抑制；控制(情感、情緒等)；隱瞞MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstoneto

cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛澤東寫過一首詞,在詞中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截?cái)辔咨皆朴?高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀。(回歸課本P53)holdback編輯ppt觀察思考Thepolicecordonwasunabletoholdbackthecrowd.警方的警戒線阻擋不住人群。Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她總算抑制住了自己的憤怒情緒。Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldupbybadweather.新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱了下來。Ithinkhe’sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.我認(rèn)為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認(rèn)的要多。編輯ppt歸納拓展holdon等一等（別掛斷電話）；堅(jiān)持下去holdonto抓??；保持；不放棄holddown保住(工作、職位等)(無被動(dòng)形式)holdup舉起;使停頓;耽誤；搶劫holdone’sbreath屏息holdone’sheadup抬起頭來holdout伸出；維持；守住holdwater經(jīng)受嚴(yán)厲考驗(yàn)catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住,拿住,握住編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout解析

holddown保住(工作、職位等);holdup舉起;耽誤;holdback阻止;holdout伸出;守住。C編輯etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)Nowhisdreamhas

.如今，他的理想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。(回歸課本P53)

觀察思考

Thisgreatpredictioniscomingtrue.這一偉大的預(yù)言正在成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。Therabbittheboydrewwastruetolife.這小孩畫的兔子很逼真。cometrue編輯ppt歸納拓展truetolife栩栩如生；逼真truetoone’sword(s)說話算數(shù)；履行諾言comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comeby從旁走過；得到comeoff脫落；成功comeout開花；出版comeup發(fā)芽；被提及comeupwith找到；想出(答案、辦法等)編輯ppt注意

come為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。(sth.)cometrue不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),(sb.)realize(sth.)可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。活學(xué)活用I’dalwaysdreamtowningmyownhouse,butIneverthoughtitwould

.A.comeupB.comeoutC.cometrueD.comeoff解析

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeup發(fā)芽；comeout開花;出版；comeoff脫落；成功。由句意知C項(xiàng)正確。C編輯ppt8.makesense講得通;有意義;有道理；可理解

觀察思考

Thissentencedoesn’tmakesensetome;Ican’tunderstandit.在我看來這句子講不通，我看不懂它。Canyoumakeanysenseoftheinstructionsatall?你究竟能不能看懂這說明？Thereisnosenseingoingtherenow.現(xiàn)在去那里沒有什么意義。編輯ppt歸納拓展makesenseof...了解……的意義；懂得……innosense絕不inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說cometoone’ssenses恢復(fù)理性；蘇醒loseone’ssenses昏過去；發(fā)瘋；失去理性beoutofone’s(right)senses失常，失去理智，神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂asenseofduty/humor/beauty/direction責(zé)任/幽默/審美/方向感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義編輯ppt活學(xué)活用(1)What’sthe

ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

解析

本題所設(shè)的語境是：有這樣一個(gè)你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動(dòng)的公共開放場所有什么意義呢？sense意義;matter問題,麻煩;case情況,問題；opinion意見，看法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能A項(xiàng)符合語境。(2)把你的想法強(qiáng)加于別人是沒道理的。AThereisnosenseinforcingyourideaonothers.編輯ppt9.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.大壩能生產(chǎn)相當(dāng)于燃燒4000萬噸煤所產(chǎn)生的電量，而且不會(huì)造成那么嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。句式分析(1)句中的equaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal為形容詞短語作后置定語修飾electricity，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichisequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal。Peopleinterestedindancingcancomeandlearnfree.喜歡跳舞的人可以來免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)。編輯ppt(2)介詞短語withoutcausingsomuchairpollution在句中作伴隨狀語。Becausetherewasnoelectricity,hehadtogotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.因?yàn)闆]有電，他不得不沒吃早飯就去上班。(3)equalto...等于……;相當(dāng)于……；勝任……活學(xué)活用Thereisonlyalittlemoney

thetrip.A.availableforB.usinginC.spentinD.whichare解析

available作定語時(shí)要后置。在本句中相當(dāng)于定語從句whichcanbeavailableforthetrip。A編輯ppt考題回扣【例1】Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.（上海高考）A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich

解析

period表示時(shí)間且在從句中作為時(shí)間狀語,故其后的定語從句中關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為副詞性質(zhì),所以空格處應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when或inwhich。C編輯ppt課文原文MaoZedongwroteapoem

hedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandrain...”inwhich編輯ppt【例2】

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.（全國Ⅱ高考）A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That

解析

it為形式主語，真正的主語為動(dòng)名詞短語watchingmyselfonTV。

課文原文

wasstrangetothinkthat,whenmygrandparentslivedinthevillage,therewasn’tareservoirthereatall!CIt編輯ppt【例3】Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.（浙江高考）A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

解析

此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作后置定語，修飾evidence,二者之間為主謂關(guān)系。課文原文Thepeople

havemovedtootherplaces.Blivinginthevillage編輯ppt【例4】Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.（湖南高考）A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

解析

句意為:請你保持安靜好嗎？正在廣播天氣預(yù)報(bào),我想聽聽。broadcast與主語theweatherreport構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。B編輯ppt課文原文Someofthem

andsome

museums.arebeingremovedarebeingputinto編輯ppt【例5】Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（全國Ⅱ高考）A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

解析

句意為:那里的路況證明是非常好的,這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。課文原文TheThreeGorgesDam,

isthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWall...Cwhich編輯ppt自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Theplane

(失事)overtheAtlanticOceancausingmorethan200deaths.2.Intheplainarea,the

(結(jié)冰)pointisusually0℃.3.Whathesaidjustnowwas

(荒謬的).Noneofusbelievedit.4.Thebridgeaheadisunder

(建造).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.crashedfreezingridiculousconstruction編輯ppt5.Theroomwasnotbigenoughto(容納)allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting,sowehadtofindabiggerone.6.Thedoctoraskedthepatientto

(脫掉)hiscoattoexaminehim.7.

(全球)warmingisoneoftheproblemshumanbeingsarefacingintheworld.8.Itisdifficulttotravelthroughthetownona

(有霧的)morning.9.Theywilldotheirbestto

(產(chǎn)生)moreenergyfromthewindandsun.10.Althoughhemajoredin

(工程學(xué)),hebecameateacheratlast.accommodateremoveGlobalfoggygenerateengineering編輯pptⅡ.短語運(yùn)用datefrom,holdback,cometrue,makesense,bringanendto,onconditionthat,haveasenseof,takeadvantageof,makeagreatcontributionto,firstofall1.CharlieChaplinthefilmindustry.2.Hemymildnatureanddidn’tapologizetome.3.Asamonitor,youshouldresponsibility.4.It’stimewe

theargumentofthismatter.madeagreatcontributiontotookadvantageofhaveasenseofbroughtanendto編輯ppt5.Youmayborrowthebook,youdon’tlendittoanyoneelse.6.

,letmesayhowgladIamtomeetyouhere.7.TheoldtempleinourhometowntheSongDynasty.8.Hisdreamtobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity

atlast.9.Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthto

thefloodwater.10.Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclause,doesthesentencestill

?onconditionthatFirstofalldatesfromcametrueholdbackmakesense編輯pptⅢ.翻譯句子1.天太晚了，他們不得不結(jié)束會(huì)議。(bringanendto)

2.農(nóng)村為城市供應(yīng)蔬菜。（provide）

3.這座城堡始建于14世紀(jì)。（datebackto）

Itwastoolateandtheyhadtobringanendtothemeeting.Thecountrysideprovidesvegetablesforthecity.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.編輯ppt4.他爬長城的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。（cometrue)

5.Nowadays,theenergyofthesuniswidelyusedtogenerateelectricity.HisdreamofclimbingtheGreatWallhascometrue.現(xiàn)在，太陽能被廣泛用于發(fā)電。編輯pptⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Thetemple

theTangperiodwasdesignedbyapainterandafamousarchitect.A.datingbacktoB.datingbackC.datefromD.datebackto

解析

datingbackto作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示主動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句。A編輯ppt2.Weshouldnottakestepsfor

economicreasonswithoutconsideringsocialeffects.A.thinB.thickC.sorrowD.narrow

解析

narrow狹隘的，狹窄的，既可表達(dá)實(shí)際意義，也可表達(dá)抽象意義。D編輯ppt3.Itseemsquite

toexpectastudenttoacquiresomanyfreshskillswithinsuchashortperiod.A.urgentB.availableC.scaryD.ridiculous

解析

ridiculous荒謬的；可笑的，符合題意。urgent急迫的；available可利用的；scary可怕的，均與題意不符。D編輯ppt4.Thepatientwas

fromtheprivateroomtoaward.A.removedB.restoredC.repeatedD.responded

解析

removesb.fromsp.tosp.把某人從某處挪/搬到某處。A編輯ppt5.—Hewantstobeagreatpainteroneday.—Hisdreamwill

soonerorlater.A.cometrueB.realizeC.comeoutD.publish

解析

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，為及物動(dòng)詞；comeout出現(xiàn)；publish出版。A編輯ppt6.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany

tome.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance

解析

makesensetosb.對某人來說有意義/能理解。C編輯ppt7.Atlastthetowncouncil

thelawthatcarnivalwasbannedinthetown.A.cametoanendB.wasendedC.putanendtoD.wasputanendto

解析

putanendto...結(jié)束……；cometoanend結(jié)束。由空后的thelaw知C項(xiàng)正確。C編輯ppt8.Theorangetreesshouldbewateredattheexactmomentthetemperaturedropstothe

point.A.freezeB.frozenC.freezin