選修七unit5知識點

選修七unit5知識點選修七unit5知識點選修七unit5知識點xxx公司選修七unit5知識點文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度選修七Unit5Travelingabroad一、語言要點I單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析aboard/abroad/broadusedto/beusedto/usedto詞形變化n.資格,條件qualifyv.(使)具有資格,2.preparationn.準備,預備preparev.準備,預備,3.comfortableadj.舒適的comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)緩和4.requirev.需要,要求,命令requirementn.需求,要求,必要條件v.統(tǒng)治,支配管理governmentn.政府,重點單詞qualificationn.資格；證明preparationn.準備；預備recommendvt.推薦；建議comfortn.舒適；安慰vt.安慰substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……acknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝occupyvt.占有；占領；占據(jù)governvi.&vt.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理contradictvt.反駁；反對；否認;與...矛盾abundantadj.豐富的,充裕的,重點詞組keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言settlein（遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來outofthequestion不可能的重點句型1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.重點語法被動語態(tài)（II）(見語法專題)II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).board/aboard/abroad/broad【解釋】boardn.(木,紙)板;滑水板vt.用板鋪;用板蓋;上(船、車、飛機)船舷;甲板;aboardadv.&prep.在船(飛機、車)上,上船(飛機、車)abroadadv.往國外,海外,broadadj.寬的,闊的,廣泛的adv.寬闊地【練習】選擇board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?)Sometimeswhendecorating,weneedtosawa______inhalf.2)Shesaidgood-byetoherfriendsand_______aplaneforNewYork.3)Shewent_______theplane.4)DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplechoosetotravel_______5)Liuxiangisfamousforhisspeedinhurdleathomeand_______.6)Thegymnasticcoachhas_______shoulders.7)Therobberwhorobbedthebankofcash________daylightwassentencedtodeathatlast.Keys:1)board2)boarded3)aboard4)abroad5)abroad6)broad7)broad2).getusedto/beusedto/usedto【解釋】getusedto+sth./doingsth.習慣于……(側重于動作)beusedto+sth./doingsht.習慣于……(側重于狀態(tài))beusedtodo被用做……(被動語態(tài))usedto過去常常(強調現(xiàn)在不再存在)【練習】選擇getusedto/beusedto或usedto，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?)We________sendcardstoeachotherbypost.Nowwesendelectroniccardsinstead.2)I’msurethathewillsoon__________countrylife.3)Nowpeopleincity_________shoppingontheinternet.4)Mostofthewoodthere________makefurniture.Keys:1)usedto2)getusedto3)areusedto4)isusedtoIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）n.資格,條件qualifyv.(使)具有資格,2.preparationn.準備,預備preparev.準備,預備,3.comfortableadj.舒適的comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)緩和4.requirev.需要,要求,命令requirementn.需求,要求,必要條件v.統(tǒng)治,支配管理governmentn.政府,【練習】根據(jù)句子結構，用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1)---Areyousureheis________todriveacar---Yes.Hegothisdriving_______beforehe______asateacher.(qualification)2)Everyfamilyisbusy______fortheSpringFestivalfortherearelotsof_______todo.(preparation)3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)keys:1)qualified;qualification;qualified2)preparing;preparation3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tastelessIV重點詞匯（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.qualificationn.資格；證明[重點用法]qualifyv.(使)具有資格，證明合格qualificationas當任(職務等)的資格qualificationfor在(某方面)具有資格取得資格，合格qualifyas取得……資格qualifyfor有……資格，有……權；應得；使合格，使能擔任，使適合于qualifysb．todosth．使某人有資格做某事[典例]1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor取得當一名醫(yī)生的資格是什么2)Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob申請這個工作你得要具有的條件是什么3)Doyouqualifyforthevote你有投票資格嗎4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教師資格。5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英語程度教書不夠資格。preparationn.準備；預備[重點用法]preparevt.&vi．預[準，籌]備，布置，為…鋪路；配制；調制；使作準備；溫習beinpreparation(for)在……準備中；作為……的準備makepreparationsagainst為對付……做準備makepreparationsfor為……做準備be(well)preparedfor[todo]…對…有所準備(處于對…有所準備的意識)preparesth．a(chǎn)gainst準備(…)應付…preparesb．for讓……為了…作準備preparethegroundfor為…鋪平路；為…打下基礎[典例]1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner．媽媽正在為晚餐準備食物。2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams．學生們正為考試做準備。3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons．老師們在備課。recommendvt.推薦；建議[重點用法]recommendationn.推薦，介紹(信)，勸告，建議onone'srecommendation經(jīng)某人介紹followsb．’srecommendations聽從某人的勸告recommendation(s)for．……的推薦write／givesb．a(chǎn)recommendation為某人寫推薦信／介紹信提示1)該詞意為“建議”時，注意三種句型：(1)recommend+(sb's)doing；(2)recommend+that(從句)(從句用虛擬，由should+動詞原形構成)；(3)recommend+sb.todo2)該詞做“推薦；介紹”時，常用句型是：(1)recommendsb．sth．(2)recommendsth．for(doing)sth.[典例]1)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel能給我推薦一本好小說嗎2)Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains有什么辦法能除掉墨水汁嗎3)Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.條款有提示,不要將郵箱密碼透露給別人。comfortn.舒適；安慰vt.安慰[重點用法]comfortableadj.安樂的，舒適的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；愜意的comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒適comfortsb．for因某事安慰某人becomfortableabout／with對某事感到輕松／愜意givecomfortto安慰(某人)take／have／findcomfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，寬心；(從……中)得到安慰(in)[典例]1)Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband．想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……[重點用法]substituteAforB用A代Bsubstitutesb.by[with]another用別人接替某人[典例]1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.在現(xiàn)代社會中人們用塑料做鋼的代用品3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做這個辦公室的打字員。acknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝[重點用法]It's(universally)acknowledgedthat………是大家所公認的acknowledge(doing)sth/that(從句)．承認(做了)某事/承認……復合結構：(承認某人／某物為……)acknowledgesb.(sth．)+n．/as+n．/+tobe+n．a(chǎn)cknowledgesb．with…以……對某人表示感謝‘a(chǎn)cknowledgetheapplause謝幕acknowledgeafavor／help答謝所受到的關照／幫助[典例]1)WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTom’sletter，heacknowledgedit.當問到是否收到湯姆的信件，他承認收到了。2）Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththecompany．在公司服務多年，他因此受到表揚。3）Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh．大家公認他是目前最棒的詩人。occupyvt.占有；占領；占據(jù)[重點用法]occupationn.職業(yè)keepsb．occupied使某人忙碌；occupyoneselfwith／in(doing)sth．忙于(做)某事；beoccupiedin(doing)／withsth．忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；‘[典例]1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses．建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.請在表格中填入你的職業(yè)。governvi.&vt.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理[重點用法]governmentn．統(tǒng)治；管轄；政府；governorn．統(tǒng)治者；管理者；地方長官；主管人員；總督；縣[市，省]長，[美]州長；asystemofgovernment政體governmentdocuments/employee公文，官方文件/公務人員[典例]Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你應該控制你的情緒。Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry誰是這個國家的真正統(tǒng)治者9.contradictvt.反駁；反對；否認;與...矛盾[重點用法]contradictionn.矛盾，反駁contradictoryadj.相矛盾的contradictoneself自相矛盾[典例]1)Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準則。2)Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生氣,當眾反駁了他的老師。3)Thereportscontradicteachother.這些報告相互矛盾。10.abundantadj.豐富的,充裕的,[重點用法]beabundantin=berichin富有……abundancen.大量，豐富,充裕inabundance大量,豐足anabundanceof大量的[典例]1)anabundantyear豐年2)alifeofabundance富裕的生活3)anabundanceofsunshine充足的陽光4)Theregionisabundantinwildlife.這個地區(qū)野生動物極多.V重點詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去[典例]Welldone，andkeepitup，Tom!干得好，湯姆，再接再厲![短語歸納]keepone'shead/temper保持冷靜/強壓怒火keepaschool/afamily/adiary開辦學校/養(yǎng)家活口/寫日記keepone'sword；keepstoone'spromise履行諾言keepthelaw守法keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepaneyeon…照看，密切注視；提示keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keepawayfrom(常與from連用)遠離；不接觸；keeptosth．信守；堅持；堅守；不違背(諾言、計劃等)；keep…from(doing)stll．避開；禁止；克制；[練習]A．在空格填入適當?shù)脑~或短語1)Weappealtothegovernmentto______prices．2)Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto________thesceneoftheaccident．3)Thoughthingschanged，they__________theoriginalpurpose．4)Weaskedhertostoptalking，butshe____________．5)Hestoppedatashopforsomething，sohefailed________hisassociatesandwasleftbehind．Keys:A1)tokeepdown2)keepawayfrom／keepoff3)keptto4)keptup5)tokeepupwithasfarasoneisconcerned就……而言[典例]AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican'tobjecttoyourmarriage．就我(個人)而言，我不反對你們的婚事。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass．就英語學習方面來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。[短語歸納]as／solongas只要;像……一樣長；assoonas…·就…；asmuchas盡量多地；asfaras遠到；就…settlein（遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來[典例]1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica．荷蘭人在南非殖民。2)Shedidn'tsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity．直到劍橋大學畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。[短語歸納]settle(oneself)downtosth．安下心來做某事settledown(活動一段時間后)平靜下來；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家4．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得討論的[典例]1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.