考研考博-英語-北京舞蹈學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京舞蹈學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Althoughtheinsistenceonbalancingspendingagainsttaxrevenueshascontributedtotheeconomy’sstagnation,unfortunately,thegovernmentdoesnotseemlikelyto_______thisrigidpolicy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.persistin

B.initiate

C.repudiate

D.continue

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)persistin“堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)于”；B選項(xiàng)initiate“創(chuàng)始；發(fā)起”；C選項(xiàng)repudiate“拒絕；（正式）否認(rèn)；斷絕關(guān)系”；D選項(xiàng)continue“繼續(xù)；連續(xù)”。句意：盡管堅(jiān)持收支平衡導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯，不幸的是，政府似乎不太可能_______這個(gè)僵化的政策。根據(jù)語境，這里指堅(jiān)持收支平衡這個(gè)僵化的政策讓經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯，但政府大有可能繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持這個(gè)政策，所以repudiate“（正式）否認(rèn)”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

George（

）anagonizing48-hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.underwent

B.withstood

C.baked

D.grilled

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。underwent經(jīng)驗(yàn)，遭遇；withstood抵擋，經(jīng)得起；baked烘烤；grilled炙烤。

句意：George遭受了48小時(shí)的煎熬只為等待測試結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

3.翻譯題

很多人認(rèn)為沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫轿镔|(zhì)享受和別人的注意。但是想一想獨(dú)生子女沒有隱私父母總是感覺自己有權(quán)知道發(fā)生在他或她生活中的一切。身為獨(dú)生子女的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是缺少某些優(yōu)勢，而這恰恰是有兄弟姐妹的孩子所擁有的。獨(dú)生子女無法因?yàn)槭虑槌鲥e(cuò)而責(zé)備兄弟姐妹，或是索要哥哥姐姐以前曾被給予的特權(quán)。此外，獨(dú)生子女也失去了兄弟姐妹的陪伴。結(jié)果就是孤獨(dú)，以及在日后的生活中交朋友也會遇到麻煩，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈磳W(xué)過與兄弟或姐妹相處。

【答案】Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenwithoutsiblingsareverylucky,becausetheyhaveaccesstohighermaterialcomfortandmoreattentions.However,singlechildren,generallyspeaking,arenotentitledtoprivacyrightbecauseparentsalwaysthinktheymustlearnaboutwhattheirchildrenhavemetanddone.Beingsinglechildren,theywillbelackofsomeadvantagesthatthosehavingsiblingspossess,suchasblamingsiblingsforhavingdonewrongandclaimingsomeprivilegeswhichelderbrothersorsistershaveaswellasbeingaccompaniedbythem.Asaresult,fortheyfeellonelyandhavenoexperiencesgettingalongwithsiblings,singlechildrenwillencounterdifficultyinmakingfriendsinthefuture.

4.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Whatmakesahome?Loveandcomfort.Itisaplacewherekindlyaffectionsexistamongallthemembersofthefamily.

Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.Yourhomemaybepoorandhumble,butitistheplaceyouhavethedutytotrytomakeitcheerfulandcomfortable.Ahomeismorethanafamilydwelling.Itisalsoaschoolinwhichpeoplearetrainedforcitizenship.Itisthebasisandoriginofcivilization.

【答案】組成家庭的因素是什么？愛和安慰。家是一個(gè)所有家庭成員凝結(jié)愛的地方。

一個(gè)沒有愛的家庭稱不上是家，就像沒有靈魂的軀體不再是人一樣。你的家可能貧窮而簡陋，但你有職責(zé)努力讓它變得愉快和舒適。家不僅僅是一個(gè)供人居住的地方，它也是一個(gè)培養(yǎng)人們成為公民的場所，是文明的基礎(chǔ)和起源。

5.單選題

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.（46）alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe（47）inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The（48）studentisconsideredtobe（49）whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof（50）,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned（51）briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis（52）forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis（53）,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith（54）guidance.Itisthe（55）responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain（56）auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,（57）graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference（58）inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but（59）thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe（60）dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties（61）teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork（62）,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis（63）.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither（64）aprofessorduringofficehours（65）makeanappointment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.suggestion

B.context

C.abstract

D.information

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.poor

B.ideal

C.average

D.disappointed

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.such

B.one

C.any

D.some

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.fun

B.work

C.learning

D.prize

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.in

C.for

D.with

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.criticized

B.innocent

C.responsible

D.dismissed

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.collected

B.distributed

C.assigned

D.finished

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.maximum

B.minimum

C.possible

D.practical

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.student’s

B.professor’s

C.assistant’s

D.librarian’s

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.what

C.why

D.how

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.particularly

B.essentially

C.obviously

D.rarely

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.selections

B.collections

C.sources

D.origins

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.hate

B.dislike

C.like

D.prefer

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.too

B.such

C.much

D.more

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.but

B.except

C.with

D.beside

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Furthermore

D.Nevertheless

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.plentiful

B.limited

C.irregular

D.flexible

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.greet

B.annoy

C.approach

D.attach

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.and

C.to

D.but

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:A

第16題:D

第17題:B

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】46.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)If“假如；如果”；B選項(xiàng)Although“雖然”；C選項(xiàng)Because“因?yàn)椤?；D選項(xiàng)Since“自……以來；因?yàn)椤?。句意：……老師會給學(xué)生一個(gè)長篇的閱讀任務(wù)，即使它們在課堂上不做討論或納入考試范圍內(nèi)，老師也希望學(xué)生熟讀。本句是先給出了一個(gè)假設(shè)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

47.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)suggestion“建議”；B選項(xiàng)context“背景；上下文”；C選項(xiàng)abstract“摘要”；D選項(xiàng)“信息”。句意：教師希望學(xué)生熟悉文章中的……，即使它們在課堂上不做討論或納入考試范圍內(nèi)。關(guān)鍵詞inthereading“文章里的”，B，C都是寫在章節(jié)目錄前的,故可排除，后半句即使它們不在課堂上討論或納入考試中，可知老師希望學(xué)生能夠?qū)λx文章的內(nèi)容了如指掌，不放過任何一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

48.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)poor“貧窮的；可憐的”；B選項(xiàng)ideal“理想的；完美的”；C選項(xiàng)average“平均的；普通的”；D選項(xiàng)disappointed“失望的；沮喪的”。句意：一個(gè)……學(xué)生被認(rèn)為是有學(xué)習(xí)的動力的?？崭袂暗男揎椩~應(yīng)該是贊賞類的，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

49.考查代詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)such“這樣的”；B選項(xiàng)one“任何人”；C選項(xiàng)any“任何人”；D選項(xiàng)some“一些；某些”?？崭窈蠼佣ㄕZ從句，我們可以知道空格前指代的是人，也就是前面所說的學(xué)生。四個(gè)代詞中，one可以替代具體的“一個(gè)人”或“一件事物”，避免重復(fù)，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

50.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fun“樂趣；玩笑”；B選項(xiàng)work“工作”；C選項(xiàng)learning“學(xué)習(xí)”；D選項(xiàng)prize“獎品；獎賞”。句意：理想的學(xué)生被認(rèn)為是為了……而學(xué)習(xí)的人，而不是只對得到高分感興趣的人。根據(jù)句意來看，側(cè)重于從學(xué)習(xí)本身出發(fā)而進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí)，并不是為了得到高分而學(xué)習(xí)的人。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

51.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)by“通過，借由”；B選項(xiàng)in“在……里面”；C選項(xiàng)for“為了；給”；D選項(xiàng)with“用；具有”。句意：有時(shí)家庭作業(yè)只會有簡短的書面評論，但沒有分?jǐn)?shù)。只有D選項(xiàng)with有“攜帶、具有”的含義。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

52.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)criticized“受批評的”；B選項(xiàng)innocent“清白的；無辜的”；C選項(xiàng)responsible“有責(zé)任的”；D選項(xiàng)dismissed“解雇的；解散的”。句意：即使沒有給出分?jǐn)?shù)，學(xué)生也有責(zé)任學(xué)習(xí)布置的材料。固定搭配beresponsiblefor“對……有責(zé)任”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

53.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)collected“收集；收藏”；B選項(xiàng)distributed“分配；散布”；C選項(xiàng)assigned“分配；指派”；D選項(xiàng)finished“完成；結(jié)束”。句意：當(dāng)……研究任務(wù)時(shí)，教授希望學(xué)生積極地去做。根據(jù)句意可理解到教授下發(fā)研究任務(wù)，學(xué)生去完成。B，C選項(xiàng)都有分配的意思，distribute側(cè)重于將物體從一個(gè)地方發(fā)放到別處去，也有分銷的含義；而assign強(qiáng)調(diào)分配任務(wù)、工作，更符合題意。故選C。

54.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)maximum“最高的；最多的”；B選項(xiàng)minimum“最小的；最低的”；C選項(xiàng)possible“可能的”；D選項(xiàng)practical“實(shí)際的”。句意：當(dāng)研究任務(wù)分配后，教授希望學(xué)生積極主動地接受它，并在……指導(dǎo)下完成它。希望學(xué)生積極主動地行動起來，即希望學(xué)生能夠更多地靠自己的能力去完成。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

55.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)student’s“學(xué)生的”；B選項(xiàng)professor’s“教授的”；C選項(xiàng)assistant’s“助手的”；D選項(xiàng)librarian’s“圖書管理員的”。句意：在圖書館找書、雜志和文章是……的責(zé)任。前面說到下發(fā)任務(wù)后，教授們希望學(xué)生們積極主動的完成。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，下發(fā)任務(wù)后的一些資料查找需要學(xué)生去尋找查閱。故選A。

56.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)when“什么時(shí)候”；B選項(xiàng)what“什么”；C選項(xiàng)why“為什么”；D選項(xiàng)how“怎樣；如何”。句意：教授沒有時(shí)間解釋大學(xué)圖書館是……運(yùn)作的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞works“運(yùn)作；起作用”，可以更加直白的說教授沒時(shí)間解釋大學(xué)圖書館如何發(fā)揮作用。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

57.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)particularly“特別是”；B選項(xiàng)essentially“本質(zhì)上”；C選項(xiàng)obviously“顯然地”；D選項(xiàng)rarely“罕見地”。前面提及學(xué)生，空格后說的是研究生，細(xì)分了學(xué)生類別，由此可知，是具體地指代一類學(xué)生，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

58.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)selections“選擇”；B選項(xiàng)collections“收集品”；C選項(xiàng)sources“來源”；D選項(xiàng)origins“起源”。句意：教授們希望學(xué)生，特別是研究生能夠詳盡探討圖書館里的參考……。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞reference“參考”，此處應(yīng)是需要詳盡地討論參考出處。C，D選項(xiàng)都有源頭的意思，但是origin側(cè)重指事物的起源或由來，而source也含有來源出處之意，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

59.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hate“憎恨；厭惡”；B選項(xiàng)dislike“不喜歡”；C選項(xiàng)like“喜歡”；D選項(xiàng)prefer“更喜歡”。句意：教授會幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生，但是他們……他們的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該……依賴他們。按照句意邏輯，有遇到困難的學(xué)生教授還是愿意幫忙的，所以不存在會有厭惡情感。可排除A，B選項(xiàng)。句中有兩類比較，一類是需要時(shí)刻提問的學(xué)生，另一個(gè)是不依賴?yán)蠋煹膶W(xué)生。顯然老師們會傾向于能夠獨(dú)立思考的學(xué)生。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

60.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)too“太；過于”；B選項(xiàng)such“這樣；如此”；C選項(xiàng)much“非常；特別”；D選項(xiàng)more“更多”。句意：教授會幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生，但是他們更喜歡他們的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該……依賴他們。句中是會給出幫助，但是不應(yīng)該太過頻繁，過于依賴了。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

61.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)but“表轉(zhuǎn)折，但是”；B選項(xiàng)except“除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）”；C選項(xiàng)with“具有；帶有”；D選項(xiàng)besides“除……之外（包括在內(nèi)）”。句意：在美國，教授還有很多職責(zé)……教學(xué)，行政或者一些研究工作。句意為除了教學(xué)外，還有其他工作。而教學(xué)是包括在職責(zé)內(nèi)的，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

62.考查語義邏輯。A選項(xiàng)However“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B選項(xiàng)Therefore“因此”，表因果；C選項(xiàng)Furthermore“而且”，表遞進(jìn)；D選項(xiàng)“不過”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。前一句說到教授的職責(zé)是非常多的，除了教學(xué)外，還有一些行政和研究的工作。空格后……花費(fèi)在學(xué)生身上的時(shí)間是……的。兩句存在因果關(guān)系，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

63.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)plentiful“充沛的”；B選項(xiàng)limited“有限的”；C選項(xiàng)irregular“不規(guī)則的”；D選項(xiàng)flexible“靈活的”。教授的職責(zé)很多，因此和學(xué)生在一起的時(shí)間是……的。從邏輯上來說，一個(gè)人很忙，時(shí)間是很擠的。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

64.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)greet“問好；打招呼”；B選項(xiàng)annoy“使惱怒；使生氣”；C選項(xiàng)approach“靠近；接近”；D選項(xiàng)attach“把……固定”。句意：如果學(xué)生在作業(yè)上有問題可以在辦公時(shí)間……教授。根據(jù)句意學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)上有困難可以請教教授。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

65.考查固定搭配。句意：如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂作業(yè)上有問題，要么他應(yīng)該在辦公時(shí)間內(nèi)找教授，要么進(jìn)行預(yù)約。either…or…“要么……要么……”表示有兩種選擇，不是A就是B。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Imagineadiseasespreadingacrosstheglobe,killingmostlymiddle-agedpeopleorleavingthemchronicallydisabled.Thenonedayresearcherscomeupwithadrugthatcanpreventsomeofthedisease’snastiereffects.Youwouldthinktheworld’sageingpublicwouldbeeternallygrateful.

Thediseasedoesexist.Itiscalledtobaccoaddiction.Thedrugtooisrealandinanimaltestshaspreventedlungdamagethatleadstoemphysema.Buttheinventorshavereceivednobouquets.Prevailingmedicalopinionseemstobethatthedrugisameresideshow,distractingsmokersfromthetaskofquitting.Anotherexperimentaldrug,whichcouldprotectsmokersagainstcancer,isalsoviewedwithsuspicionbecauseitcouldgivesmokersanexcusenottoquit.

Onthefaceofittheseresponsesmakesense.Itisingrainedinsocietythatsmokershaveonlythemselvestoblameandtheirsalvationliesinasimpleactofwill.Iftheywillnotquitsmoking,theycannotexpecthelpfromanyoneelse.

Butthislogicisflawed.Checkasurveyofsmokersandyoufindtwo-thirdswanttogiveupandone-thirdwillhavetriedinthepreviousyear.Yet,evenwithnicotinegum,patchesanddrugstoeasetheordeal,thequitrateisstillunder10percent.IntheUK,theproportionofpeoplewhosmokehasnotfalleninadecade.Tobaccohasapowerfulgrip,andmanysmokerarecaughtinatraptheycannotescape:theyhaveadiseaselikeanyotheranddeservethechancetoreducetheharmitdoestothem.

Thisreasoningishardformanytoswallow.Itcertainlyleavesgovernmentsandanti-smokinggroupsinabind.Theyarehappytopaylipservicetomethodsforreducingharm—ofwhichthreeareagrowingnumber—buttheyareslowtocreatepoliciesbaseduponthem.EuropeanUnioncountries,forexample,tookyearstoevenconsiderregulatingthedangerousadditivesincigarettes.

Onefearisthatmethodsforreducingharmwilldilutethemessagethattobaccokills—especiallywhengiventoyoungsters.Butthatmessagewon’tchange,inthepresentcase,evenifbothdrugsturnouttoworkinhumantrials,theywouldnotprotectagainstallthedeadlysideeffectsofsmoking.Andthedrugsdonothavetobefreetoall.Theycouldbeavailableonlyonprescriptionforpeoplewhodoctorsbelievegenuinelycannotgiveup.

Therearethingsthatnodrugaimedatharmreductionwilleverbeabletodo.Itwillnotcutpassivesmokingorstoptobaccocompaniespersuadingmillionsofteenagerstolightup.Forthesereasonsallotherwaystocountersmokingmustcontinue,frombanningtobaccoadvertisingtoraisingtobaccotaxes.Butitwouldbeamistaketoignoretheharmreductionmeasures.Forthosewhoarenotconvinced,forgetsmokersforamoment.Preventivedrugscouldalsohelpnon-smokers,especiallythoseworkinglonghoursas,say,musiciansandbarstaffinsmokyrooms.Shouldwedenythemtoo?

1.Thestatement“Buttheinventorshavereceivednobouquets”impliesthat______.

2.Theauthorarguesthat______.

3.Theauthoristryingtoemphasizethatthedrugs______.

4.Thedrugs,accordingtotheauthor,areexpected______.

5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedrugshavereceivedsuspicion

B.theinventorsjustpresentedasideshow

C.itwilltaketimeforthepublictoacceptthenewdrug

D.theeffectsofthedrugneedfurthertestonhumantrials

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.nosmokerisexpectedtosucceedinquitting

B.smokersdeservetheharmsmokingdoestothem

C.smokerswithresolutiontostopsmokingneedhelp

D.smokerscouldsucceedwithstrongresolutiontogiveup

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.aremainlyaimedatyoungsters

B.shouldbeavailabletosmokersfreeofcharge

C.willnotchangethemessagethattobaccokills

D.helpregulatethedangerousadditivesincigarettes

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.toperformpreventivefunctionsinnon-smokers

B.toreducethenumberofpassivesmokers

C.toenforcethecombatagainstsmoking

D.alloftheabove

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.withinnovativedrugssmokerscanstillenjoypersonalgratificationsandstayhealthy

B.ifadrugcansavelives,weshouldn’twithholditwithoutgoodreason

C.thebattleagainstsmokingisfarfromwon

D.therewillbeasafewaytosmoke

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Buttheinventorshavereceivednobouquets.Prevailingmedicalopinionseemstobethatthedrugisameresideshow,distractingsmokersfromthetaskofquitting.Anotherexperimentaldrug,whichcouldprotectsmokersagainstcancer,isalsoviewedwithsuspicionbecauseitcouldgivesmokersanexcusenottoquit.（但是這些發(fā)明家沒有收到任何花束。流行的醫(yī)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)似乎是，藥物只是次要的，它分散了吸煙者的任務(wù)，戒煙。另一種可以保護(hù)吸煙者不患癌癥的實(shí)驗(yàn)性藥物也受到懷疑，因?yàn)樗梢越o吸煙者一個(gè)不戒煙的借口。）”，由此可知這些發(fā)明家發(fā)明的藥物受到人們的懷疑，所以A選項(xiàng)“這些藥物已經(jīng)受到懷疑”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)明家只是表演了一個(gè)小插曲”；C選項(xiàng)“公眾接受這種新藥需要一段時(shí)間”；D選項(xiàng)“藥物的效果需要進(jìn)一步的人體試驗(yàn)”都與題干無關(guān)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段“Yet,evenwithnicotinegum,patchesanddrugstoeasetheordeal,thequitrateisstillunder10percent.（然而，即使使用尼古丁口香糖、貼片和藥物來緩解這種折磨，戒煙率仍然低于10%。）”可知A選項(xiàng)“預(yù)計(jì)沒有煙民會成功戒煙”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“theyhaveadiseaselikeanyotheranddeservethechancetoreducetheharmitdoestothem.（他們和其他任何疾病一樣，有機(jī)會減少煙草對他們的危害。）”可知B選項(xiàng)“吸煙者應(yīng)該受到吸煙所造成的傷害”說法錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段“Checkasurveyofsmokersandyoufindtwo-thirdswanttogiveupandone-thirdwillhavetriedinthepreviousyear.（對吸煙者進(jìn)行調(diào)查，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)三分之二的人想要戒煙，三分之一的人在前一年已經(jīng)嘗試過了）”以及“theyhaveadiseaselikeanyotheranddeservethechancetoreducetheharmitdoestothem.（他們和其他任何疾病一樣，有機(jī)會減少煙草對他們的危害。）”可知C選項(xiàng)“決心戒煙的人需要幫助”正確；D選項(xiàng)“吸煙者可以通過堅(jiān)定的決心戒煙成功”文章沒有提到。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.作者意圖題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Onefearisthatmethodsforreducingharmwilldilutethemessagethattobaccokills—especiallywhengiventoyoungsters.Butthatmessagewon’tchange,inthepresentcase,evenifbothdrugsturnouttoworkinhumantrials,theywouldnotprotectagainstallthedeadlysideeffectsofsmoking.（一種擔(dān)心是，減少煙草危害的方法會淡化煙草致人死亡的信息——尤其是對青少年而言。但在目前的情況下，這一信息不會改變，即使這兩種藥物在人體試驗(yàn)中都有效，它們也不能預(yù)防吸煙的所有致命副作用。）”可知作者強(qiáng)調(diào)該藥物不會改變煙草致人死亡的信息，所以C選項(xiàng)“不會改變煙草致人死亡的信息”正確。A選項(xiàng)“主要針對年輕人”說法錯(cuò)誤，該藥物針對的是所有煙民；B選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該免費(fèi)提供給吸煙者”說法錯(cuò)誤，文章提到“Andthedrugsdonothavetobefreetoall.Theycouldbeavailableonlyonprescriptionforpeoplewhodoctorsbelievegenuinelycannotgiveup.（而且藥物并不一定要對所有人免費(fèi)。只有醫(yī)生認(rèn)為真正不能放棄的人才能買到這種藥。）”；D選項(xiàng)“幫助控制香煙中的危險(xiǎn)添加劑”文章沒有提到，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后一段“Forthesereasonsallotherwaystocountersmokingmustcontinue,frombanningtobaccoadvertisingtoraisingtobaccotaxes.（出于這些原因，從禁止煙草廣告到提高煙草稅，所有其他抵制吸煙的方式都必須繼續(xù)下去。）”，由此可知該藥物將會加強(qiáng)反對吸煙的斗爭，所以C選項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)反對吸煙的斗爭”正確。A選項(xiàng)“對不吸煙者起到預(yù)防作用”，文章提到“Preventivedrugscouldalsohelpnon-smokers（預(yù)防性藥物也可以幫助不吸煙者）”，并沒有提到預(yù)防作用，只說會有幫助，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“減少被動吸煙的數(shù)量”說法錯(cuò)誤，文章最后一段提到“Itwillnotcutpassivesmokingorstoptobaccocompaniespersuadingmillionsofteenagerstolightup.（它不會減少被動吸煙，也不會阻止煙草公司勸說數(shù)百萬青少年吸煙。）”；D選項(xiàng)“以上都是”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要講了能預(yù)防吸煙帶來的不良后果的藥物。文章提到這種藥物受到很多質(zhì)疑，并且一一回答了它們。文章最后一段提到有些東西是任何藥物都無法做到的，所以呼吁人們提高禁煙意識，并且參與到禁煙活動中去。由此可知人們的反對禁煙的斗爭還遠(yuǎn)未取得勝利，所以C選項(xiàng)“反對禁煙的斗爭還遠(yuǎn)未取得勝利”正確。A選項(xiàng)“有了創(chuàng)新藥物，吸煙者仍然可以享受個(gè)人滿足和保持健康”說法錯(cuò)誤，文章并沒有提到這一觀點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“如果一種藥物可以挽救生命，我們不應(yīng)該沒有充分的理由就拒絕它”，文章也沒有提到，且人們對新藥物持質(zhì)疑態(tài)度也是可行的；D選項(xiàng)“將會有一個(gè)更安全的吸煙方式”并不是文章所側(cè)重的，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Joereturnedfromvacationandwokeupcompletely（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.refreshed

B.beingrefreshed

C.havingrefreshed

D.havingbeenrefreshed

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。B選項(xiàng)是動名詞的被動形式，“beingdone”，C選項(xiàng)是動名詞的完成形式“havingdone”，D選項(xiàng)是動名詞的完成+被動形式“havingbeendone”，句意：喬度假回來，醒來后精神抖擻。所以本題的正確答案應(yīng)該是A選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

（

）threebasicissuesoffinancialbonds:corporations,states,andmunicipalities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Someof

B.Thereare

C.Therebeing

D.Thoseofwhich

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)固定句型therebe“有”，表示存在，可排除A和D項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)句子缺主謂，所以不能用非謂語形式，可排除C項(xiàng)。句意：金融債券有三種基本發(fā)行方式:公司債券、國家債券和市政債券。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Islifetodaymoredangerousthanitusedtobe?Itcertainlyseemsthatway.Withtheradiationemittedbyourhouses,thearsenic(砷)inthewaterandthetoxicrayscomingoutofcellphones,itisn’treallysafetosleep,drinkortalk.

LastweektheentireMetrosysteminWashingtonhadtoclosedownbecausesomeonemightbeblownontothetracksduringahurricane.ThisweekchildreninWashingtonwerenotallowedtogotoschoolforawholedaybecausestreetswereblockedbyfallentreesandpowerlines,andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.

AfterSept.11,2001,thousandsofpeoplesworeoffairplanesandbegandrivingcars.Infact,theoddsofbeingkilledinaterroristincidentin2002wereonein9million.Inthatsameyear,theoddsofdyinginatrafficaccidentwereaboutonein7,000.

Bytakingtheprecautionofnotflying,manypeopledied.

Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis.It’safactthatpeoplefearman-madedisasters(terrorism)farmorethantheyfearnaturaldisasters(hurricanes),andtheyaremoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol,whichiswhydrivingacardoesfeelsaferthanflyinginanairplane.Also,althoughIhavenoproof,I’llhazardaguessthatpeoplearedisproportionatelyfrightenedbythingstheyreadaboutinthenewspaper.Bycontrast,theyaredisproportionatelywillingtodiscounttheevidenceoftheirownexperience.Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.

LifeisfarsaferfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhastojustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory—andmaybethatexplainstheludicrousprecautionsthatcityofficialsandfederalbureaucratsandeveryoneelsefeelsobligatedtotakenowadaystosatisfythepublic’sdemands.Nowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.

1.ChildrenarenotallowedtogotoschoolforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthepreviousgeneration______.

3.Whichistheacceptedpsychologicalexplanationforpeople’sfearasmentionedinthepassage?

4.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatinthepast______.

5．Theauthorbelievesthat______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fallentrees

B.fallenpowerlines

C.acominghurricane

D.brokentrafficlights

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.knewbetterhowtoavoiddanger

B.waslessfussyaboutdangers

C.livedinamoredangerousworld

D.wasbetteratprotectingthemselves

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplearemoreafraidofthingstheydonotknowthanthingstheyarefamiliarwith.

B.Peoplearemoreafraidofdangersreportedinnewspapersthanthosetheyexperience.

C.Peoplearemoreafraidofflyinginanairplanethanridingatrain.

D.Peoplearemoreafraidofterroristdisastersthannaturaldisasters.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.lifewasmoreenjoyable

B.waterwaslesscleanandfresh

C.foodswereofbettertasteandquality

D.streetsweresaferforchildrentocross

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.peopleareoverreactingtodangersnowadays

B.peoplehavegoodreasontofearthedangerstoday

C.lifeisfullofdangers,especiallyafterthe9.11attacks

D.childrenshouldbebetterprotectedagainstdangers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“倒下的樹木”，B選項(xiàng)“掉落的電線”，由原文becausestreetswereblockedbyfallentrees（因?yàn)榻值辣坏瓜碌臉淠竞碗娋€堵塞了）可知，A,B選項(xiàng)是華盛頓的孩子們不能去上學(xué)的原因，排除A,B。D選項(xiàng)“交通燈壞了”，由原文andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.（一些十字路口的交通燈也不能工作。）可知，D選項(xiàng)是華盛頓的孩子們不能去上學(xué)的原因，排除D。C選項(xiàng)“即將到來的颶風(fēng)”，由原文可知，颶風(fēng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以本題選C。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.（上一代可能會在過馬路前繞著倒下的樹走，左右張望，但這一代的孩子顯然生活在一個(gè)更加危險(xiǎn)的世界里，我們需要保護(hù)他們。），說明上一代人更懂得如何在面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí)保護(hù)自己。因此D選項(xiàng)“在保護(hù)自己方面做得更好”正確。A選項(xiàng)“更知道如何避免危險(xiǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)“對危險(xiǎn)不那么挑剔”在文中沒有提及，所以A,B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“生活在一個(gè)更危險(xiǎn)的世界里”，由原文可知，是這一代的孩子生活在更危險(xiǎn)的世界里，所以C錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第一、二句Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis…andtheyaremoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol（對此有一些明確的心理學(xué)解釋……人們更害怕自己無法控制的東西），說明對恐懼的公認(rèn)心理學(xué)解釋是人們更害怕未知的無法控制的東西。因此A選項(xiàng)“人們更害怕他們不知道的東西，而不是他們熟悉的東西?！闭_。B選項(xiàng)“人們更害怕報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的危險(xiǎn)，而不是他們所經(jīng)歷的。”，C選項(xiàng)“比起坐火車，人們更害怕坐飛機(jī)。”，D選項(xiàng)“比起自然災(zāi)害，人們更害怕恐怖主意災(zāi)難?！倍际蔷唧w的事例，而不是心理學(xué)解釋，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.（如果環(huán)顧你的社區(qū)，你會注意到水是干凈的——這在100年前不一定是干凈的，而且食物也沒有腐爛或變質(zhì)。），說明過去的水質(zhì)沒有現(xiàn)在的好。因此B選項(xiàng)“水沒有那么干凈”正確。A選項(xiàng)“生活更令人愉快”，C選項(xiàng)“食物的味道和質(zhì)量都更好”和原文的意思相反，所以A,C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“對孩子來說街道更安全”，由原文LifeisfarsaferfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhastojustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory（普通美國人的生活比人類歷史上任何時(shí)候的任何人都要安全得多），現(xiàn)在的生活比過去更安全，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句maybethatexplainstheludicrousprecautionsthatcityofficialsandfederalbureaucratsandeveryoneelsefeelsobligatedtotakenowadaystosatisfythepublic’sdemands.（也許這就解釋了為什么城市官員、聯(lián)邦官員和其他所有人都覺得有義務(wù)采取可笑的預(yù)防措施來滿足公眾的需求。），說明作者認(rèn)為這些預(yù)防措施是可笑的，也就是說人們面對危險(xiǎn)的反應(yīng)過激了。因此A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在的人對危險(xiǎn)反應(yīng)過激了”正確。B選項(xiàng)“人們有充分的理由害怕今天的危險(xiǎn)”，C選項(xiàng)“生活中充滿了危險(xiǎn)，特別是在9.11事件之后”，由原文Nowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.（現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)消除了大多數(shù)人曾經(jīng)害怕的東西，我們只是發(fā)明了新的東西來取代它們。）可知，現(xiàn)在的生活中沒有那么多危險(xiǎn)，所以B,C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“兒童應(yīng)該得到更好的保護(hù)，以避免危險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生”不符合題意，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

10.單選題

Foreigncurrencycanbeconvertedatthisbank.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.altered

B.changed

C.bought

D.sold

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)altered“改變，改動（往往用于法律條文、合同等的修改）”；B選項(xiàng)changed“改變（有變更，變換的意思）”；C選項(xiàng)bought“買”；D選項(xiàng)sold“賣”。句意：這家銀行可以兌換外幣。而兌換外幣一般會用change，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Ourcorporation’sobligationunderthis（

）islimitedtorepairorreplacement.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.warranty

B.license

C.market

D.necessity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)warranty“（商品）保用單”；B選項(xiàng)license“執(zhí)照，許可證”；C選項(xiàng)market“市場，交易”；D選項(xiàng)necessity“必然，必要”。根據(jù)repairorreplacement（修理或更換）可知A選項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：我公司在本保證項(xiàng)下的義務(wù)僅限于修理或更換。

12.單選題

Diasporanetworks—ofHuguenots,Scots,Jewsandmanyothers—havealwaysbeenapotenteconomicforce,butthecheapnessandeaseofmoderntravelhasmadethemlargerandmorenumerousthaneverbefore.Therearenow215mfirst-generationmigrantsaroundtheworld:that’s3%oftheworld’spopulation.Iftheywereanation,itwouldbe:littlelargerthanBrazil.TherearemoreChinesepeoplelivingoutsideChinathanthereareFrenchpeopleinFrance.Some22mIndiansarescatteredallovertheglobe.Smallconcentrationsofethnicandlinguisticgroupshavealwaysbeenfoundinsurprisingplaces.

Thesenetworksofkinshipandlanguagemakeiteasiertodobusinessacrossborders.Theyspeedtheflowofinformation:aChinesetraderinIndonesiawhospotsagapinthemarketforcheapumbrellaswillalerthiscousininShenzhenwhoknowssomeonewhorunsanumbrellafactory.Kinshiptiesfostertrust,sotheycansealthedealandgettheunbrellastoJakartabeforetherainyseasonends.Trustmatters,especiallyinemergingmarketswheretheruleoflawisweak.Sodoesaknowledgeofthelocalculture.ThatiswhysomuchforeigndirectinvestmentinChinastillpassesthroughtheChinesediaspora.Andmoderncommunicationsmakethesenetworksanevenmorepowerfultoolofbusiness.Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyoftheemergingworld’sbrightestmindsareeducatedatWesternuniversities.Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.IndiancomputerscientistsinBangalorebounceideasconstantlyofftheirIndianfriendsinSiliconValley.Diasporasspreadmoney,too.Migrantsintorichcountriesnotonlysendcashtotheirfamilies;theyalsohelpcompaniesintheirhostcountryoperateintheirhomecountry.AHarvardBusinessSchoolstudyshowsthatAmericancompaniesthatemploylotsofethnicChinesepeoplefinditmucheasiertosetupinChinawithoutajointventurewithalocalfirm.

Suchargumentsareunlikelytomakemuchheadwayagainsthostilitytowardsimmigrantsinrichcountries.Furyagainstforeignersisusuallybasedontwonotions:thatbecausesomanymigrantsclaimwelfaretheyareadrainonthepublicpurse;andthatbecausetheyarepreparedtoworkharderforlesspaytheywilldepressthewagesofthoseatthebottomofthepile.

Thefirstisusuallynottrue,andthesecondishardtoestablisheitherway.Somestudiesdoindeedsuggestthatcompetitionfromunskilledimmigrantsdepressesthewagesofunskilledlocals.Butothersfindthiseffecttobesmallornon-existent.Norisitpossibletoestablishtheimpactofmigrationonoverallgrowth.Thesumsaresimplytoodifficult.Yettherearegoodreasonsforbelievingthatitislikelytobepositive.Migrantstendtobehard-workingandinnovative.Thatspursproductivityandcompanyformation.And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.

Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa“braindrain”areoverblown.Theprospectofworkingabroadspursmorepeopletoacquirevaluableskills,andnotallsubsequentlyemigrate.Skilledmigrantssendmoneyhome,andtheyoftenreturntosetupnewbusinesses.Onestudyfoundthatunlesstheylosemorethan20%oftheiruniversitygraduates,thebraindrainmakespoorcountriesricher.

Governmentaswellasbusinessgainsfromthespreadofideasthroughdiasporas.Asfortheoldworld,itsdesiretocloseitsbordersisunderstandablebutdangerous.Migrationbringsyouthtoageingcountries,andallowsideastocirculateinmillionsofmobileminds.Thatisgoodbothforthosewhoarrivewithsuitcasesanddreamsandforthosewhoshouldwelcomethem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdefines“diasporanetworks”?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueconcerningthemeritsofdiaspora?

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdiaspora?

4.Inparagraph6theword“overblown”mostlikelyrefersto（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorseemstosuggestEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thetiesoftravelers,immigrants,emigrants,etc.

B.Socialconnectionsofpeoplewhoaredispersedfromtheirhomeland.

C.Thesenseofkinshipfeltbyethnicminoritiesorpeoplefromdevelopingcountries.

D.Thesocialtiesofmigrantsresidinginvariedcountries.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itfacilitatesinformationacquisition.

B.Itprovidesemergingcountrieswithmoreknowledgeandtechnologies.

C.Itstimulatestheestablishmentofforeign-fundedenterprisesinmigrants’homecountry.

D.ItinfusesenergyintotheWesternworld.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.favorable

B.neutral

C.critical

D.ambiguous