2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習語法專項訓練13情態(tài)動詞【含答案】

2022屆大一輪復(fù)習小專題訓練語法系列13.情態(tài)動詞高考情態(tài)動詞主要考查L表示推測的用法2,易混情態(tài)動詞辨析3.后接完成式的用法1.1.1.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.2.3.A.YouA.——I——Don，A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.couldcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.mighthaven'ttworry.could4,LizaA.willB.needC.shouldD.wouldgotthereferencebookyet,butI'11haveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.YouhaveitbyFriday.B.shallC.mustD.maywellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.B.canC.mustD.may一一Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?——Youdoanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don，thavetooughtn，ttoC.mustn，tD.can，tSomeyoungpeoplethesedaysjustgooutoftheirhomes1.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.2.3.A.YouA.——I——Don，A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.couldcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.mighthaven'ttworry.could4,LizaA.willB.needC.shouldD.wouldgotthereferencebookyet,butI'11haveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.YouhaveitbyFriday.B.shallC.mustD.maywellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.B.canC.mustD.may一一Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?——Youdoanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don，thavetooughtn，ttoC.mustn，tD.can，tSomeyoungpeoplethesedaysjustgooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A.mustn,tB.won'tC.mightn'tD.shouldn'tWhenweworkedinthesamefirmseveralyearsago,weoftengotothecinematogether.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.could8.youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeFmonthephone?8.一一SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.WouldA.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Wouldbeworth9.Youspent300yuanonapairofcottongloves.Suchapairofcottonglovessomuch.beworthA.mustn，tB.wouldnA.mustn，tB.wouldn，tC.can，tD.needn，t10.YouA.wouldn'tB.needn,tC.couldn't10.YouA.wouldn'tB.needn,tC.couldn'tD.mustn,tfallto14centigradeAlthoughtheclimateinourcityisgood,yetthetemperaturebelowfreezingpointinwinter.fallto14centigradeA.shouldB.shallC.canD.mayTheimportanceofsavinggasbestressedtoomuch.Automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.A.cannotB.mustn,tC.shouldn'tD.maynotThetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.mightIuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn，tB.mustn，tC.shouldn'tD.needn，t一Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.一Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can一ItbeMr.Johnsonwhoisintheoffice.一No,itbehim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A.can't;can'tB.must;can'tC.must;mustn'tD.may;mustn'thecomein?hecomein?hecomein?一一DirectorWang,amaniswaitingtoseeyououtside,一Inamoment.I'mbusyrightnow.hecomein?A.CanB.ShallC.MayD.Would18.—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?A.CanB.ShallC.MayD.Would18.—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?一Iwantto,butmymomsimply一Iwantto,butmymomsimplynotletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.shouldThisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.couldA.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might一一Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.一一Donotyouknowitisafashion?A.mustB.mayC.canD.shouldMysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattendedC.mustnC.mustn?thaveattendedC.mustn?C.mustn?thaveattendedD.shouldn'thaveattendedIwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn,thaveleftC.couldn,thaveleftI).needn,tleave23.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday,sparty.Youcome,butwhydidn'tyou?A.musthaveA.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn,thaveleftC.couldn,thaveleftI).needn,tleave23.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday,sparty.Youcome,butwhydidn'tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave一Actually,quickeraction一Actually,quickeractionmighthavesavedmusthavesavedcouldhavesavedD.shouldhavesaved25.Jackdescribedhisfather,whoabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.wouldbewouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen26.mighthavesavedmusthavesavedcouldhavesavedD.shouldhavesaved25.Jackdescribedhisfather,whoabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.wouldbewouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen26.一一Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckily26.一一Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.26.一一Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.一Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someoneit.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen27.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen27.27.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe27.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedhadvisitedwouldvisitwouldhavevisited28.Youtheparcelhome.Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyouhadasked.29.30.A.needn,thaveC.mustn'thaveTheyA.willcarriedcarriedhavearrivedatlunchtimeB.canB.couldn,thavecarriedD.shouldn,thavecarriedbuttheirflightwasdelayed.C.mustI),shouldButfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedA.visitedhadvisitedwouldvisitwouldhavevisited28.Youtheparcelhome.Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyouhadasked.29.30.A.needn,thaveC.mustn'thaveTheyA.willcarriedcarriedhavearrivedatlunchtimeB.canB.couldn,thavecarriedD.shouldn,thavecarriedbuttheirflightwasdelayed.C.mustI),shouldButfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinishedCocould僅表示過去具備的能力，但不涉及結(jié)果；wasableto表示經(jīng)過努力而且成功地做了某事。beableto表示“能夠”，后接動詞原形，有現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時等形式。C。情態(tài)動詞should用法有三：一是表示責任、義務(wù)，“應(yīng)該”；二是表示推斷，把握較大，“應(yīng)該會”;三是表示說話人感情，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等。在此句中表示說話人一種驚奇的語氣。句意為：你不可能想象出體面的紳士竟然對一位女士那么粗魯。B。情態(tài)動詞shall用法有二：一是用在疑問句，用于征求對方意見或請求指示；二是用于陳述句，表示允諾、強制、命令、威脅、警告等，還有在法律條文中的要求和規(guī)定。本句表示承諾。Domaywelldosth.是固定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”。其它典型用法：mayaswelldosth.最好做某事；Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！Aohaveto表示“必須，不得不”，用于否定句表示“不必要”。Bo句意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意出去接觸真實的世界。情態(tài)動詞will常見用法有：一是表示習慣性動作,如Fishwilldiewithoutwater.二是表示一種傾向,多用于否定句,表示“老是，總是”。Ao句意：當幾年前我們在同一家公司工作時，我們常常一起去電影院。情態(tài)動詞would常見用法有：一是表示過去的習慣，意為“過去常常。有可能現(xiàn)在還這樣；二是表示頑固的傾向，多用于否定句，“總是不”；三是用于一些句型使得語氣更委婉,如Wouldyouplease/mind/rather????等。C。情態(tài)動詞must用法較多：一是表示“必須”，語氣強硬；二是表示推測，僅用于肯定句，表示“肯定，一定”；三是表示“偏要，偏偏”。本句是第三種用法。Co句意:一副這樣的手套不可能值這么多錢。can表推測用于否定句。Do句意：你不可以在這里停車！因為這是緊急通道。mustn't表示禁止某人做某事。Cocan用在肯定句中表示客觀的或理論上的可能性，意思是“有時會，可能會”，此時只能用在肯定句中。Aocan't…too…是固定句型，表示“無論怎樣也不過分”，“越越好Docan常用于疑問、否定的猜測句；must表示很肯定的猜測，might表示較小的可能性，或許。Doneedn't后接動詞原形，表示“沒有必要做某事”。Bo第一句說明和史密斯女士有約定，所以秘書判斷一定是……。must在此表示推測，意為“一定”，符合語境。Bomust只能用于肯定句；在否定句和疑問句中用can。Boshall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中，用于征求對方的意見，“要某人做……嗎？”C。would用作情態(tài)動詞可以表示意愿，這里表示“可是我媽媽就是不愿意讓我在外邊這么晚二Boif虛擬條件句中表示與將來事實相反時，從句謂語用一般過去時或weretodo或should+動詞原形。Doshould這里表示說話人驚訝的態(tài)度，“居然，竟然二Aocouldn,thavedone表示“過去不可能做某事”,完全否定。Bo句意為：你不應(yīng)該不說一句話就離開了家。shouldn'thavedone表示本來不應(yīng)該做而實際上做了。shouldhavedone則表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做二Dooughttohavedone表示本來應(yīng)該做某事而實際沒做，shoulddo表示現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做某事，與題中atyesterday'sparty表示的時間不一致。Co根據(jù)句意“快速行動也許可以救那些被困礦工”可知，此處表示責備，應(yīng)用couldhavedone表示“本可以做某事”。Do句意:杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，“意為肯定已經(jīng)做了某事二Bomighthavedone表示“可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，含有委婉的責備之意。Dootherwise表示“否則，要不的話”，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用wouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反，“本來要做某事”。Ao句意：你本來不需要把包裹帶回家的，假如你要求了商店會給你送的。needn,thavedone表示“本來不必要做但已經(jīng)做了”。Doshouldhavedone表示“本來要做某事但沒有做"，這符合語境要求。Do句意：要不是他們的幫助，我們不可能及時完成這個項目。本句表示與過去事實相反，故后邊用couldhavedone?！久麕熋鎸γ妗俊扒閼B(tài)動詞+havedone”的用法musthavedone表示“肯定已經(jīng)做了某事”，僅用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,for