哮喘發(fā)病參與的細(xì)胞圖示

AirwaypathologyinasthmaMucusplugMucushyper-secretionHypertrophyofsmoothmuscle(contractionofsmoothmucle)vasodilatationEpithelialdamageThickenedbasementmembrane1哮喘治療藥物細(xì)胞水平的作用抗原病毒?腺苷運(yùn)動(dòng)粉/煙霧肥大細(xì)胞支氣管痙攣血漿滲出感覺(jué)神經(jīng)激活LABA病毒?氣道高反應(yīng)性巨噬細(xì)胞嗜酸性細(xì)胞T-淋巴細(xì)胞吸入激素BarnesNice20012IgEICAM-1/3IL-1CD4antigenpresentationIL-12CD8MCP-3IL-5IL-6NCFMIP-1LTB-4SCFIL-3IL-14tryptaseGM-CSFLTC-4RANTESTNF-IL-8eotaxinIL-13LTE-4IFN-PGD2histamineIL-1PAFchemokinesLTD-4IL-4GM-CSFC-kitIL-6Th-2SCFGM-CSFIL-13TNF-IL-1IgEIL-10IL-4IL-3IL-5IL-6Th-1TNF-IL-2IFN-Th-0GM-CSFIL-2IFN-IL-4histaminecytokinesLTC-4LTD-4LTE-4IL-13IL-4PGSIgEGM-CSFPAFproteaseIL-6IL-8TNF-TGF-1PAFLTD-4TXA2IL-1IL-6MPOOspeciesBIPIL-8LTB-4LTC-4adhesionmoleculesGM-CSFICAM-1IL-4L-selectinPGSTNF-ET-2ET-1IL-1G-CSFIL-6TGF-PDGFGM-CSFIL-1IL-6MIP-1RANTESCOLLAGENI,II,VIL-8MCP-1PGE2collagenaseICAM-1IL-11SCFVCAM-1LTC-4MCP-3IL-4IL-6IL-10LTD-4O2PDGF-BECPIL-5IL-8HB-EGFTGFGM-CSFTXB-2RANTESTNF-IL-3IL-1EDPMBP15-HETEIL-2PAF0speciesIFN-IL-13MIP-1CR-3EDNICAM-1MCP-2MCP-1IL-IL-5MCP-3MIP-1iNOSPAFIL-10LTB-4EAFIL-1TNF-IL-6IL-1eotaxinPGE2IL-12IFN-RANTESIL-3GM-CSF0speciesIL-8proteaseMCP-1IL-5IL-315-LDSLPINEPCOX2iNOS15-LT5PGF2PGE2IGF-ICGRPFGFIL-16IL-8CPLA2adhesionmoleculesGRO-NOGM-CSFMCP-2RANTESIL-1TNF-IL-6IL-11ET-1VIP9/13HODE15-HETEeotaxinIL-17PDGFIL-10MIP-1ICAM-1RANTEScytokineseotaxinGM-CSFIL-8MCP-1PGE2MCP-2MCP-3MCP-3MIP-1NOIL-1TNF-eotaxinPGE2IFN-RANTESIL-30speciesIL-2TXA2IL-8cytokinesIL-6IL-10IL-12LTB-4LTC-4ICAM-1G-CSFIFN-B細(xì)胞樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞肥大細(xì)胞嗜酸性細(xì)胞神經(jīng)細(xì)胞神經(jīng)激肽肌成纖維細(xì)胞嗜堿性細(xì)胞嗜中性細(xì)胞內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞成纖維細(xì)胞平滑肌細(xì)胞巨噬細(xì)胞上皮細(xì)胞ICS+LABA

介質(zhì)釋放調(diào)節(jié)單核細(xì)胞許多的細(xì)胞及組分在哮喘疾病中起作用3糖皮質(zhì)激素結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)胞。。。。。炎癥細(xì)胞嗜酸性細(xì)胞Ｔ-淋巴細(xì)胞肥大細(xì)胞巨嗜細(xì)胞樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞上皮細(xì)胞內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞氣道平滑肌腺體細(xì)胞因子介質(zhì)滲漏２受體腺體分泌

數(shù)量（凋亡）細(xì)胞因子數(shù)量細(xì)胞因子數(shù)量44糖皮質(zhì)激素(GCS)的抗炎作用機(jī)制皮質(zhì)激素受體熱休克蛋白90核膜mRNAnGRE+GRE激素反應(yīng)靶基因X細(xì)胞因子誘導(dǎo)型一氧化氮

合成酶環(huán)氧酶－2(COX-2)磷脂酶

A2NK2-受體內(nèi)皮素-1脂皮素-1-受體內(nèi)核酶中性肽鏈內(nèi)切酶GCSGRE

糖皮質(zhì)激素

反應(yīng)分子BarnesPJ.AmRevRespirDis1990.5GR熱休克蛋白90胞核mRNAnGRE+GRE類固醇反應(yīng)靶基因X細(xì)胞因子誘生性NO合酶(INOS)誘生性環(huán)氧合酶(COX-2)磷脂酶A2NK2-受體內(nèi)皮素-1脂皮素-1-腎上腺素受體核酸內(nèi)切酶中性內(nèi)肽酶GSC糖皮質(zhì)激素抗炎作用機(jī)制6b2激動(dòng)劑對(duì)各種細(xì)胞的作用BarnesJ,1999，加以修改T-淋巴細(xì)胞上皮細(xì)胞中性粒細(xì)胞單核細(xì)胞毛細(xì)血管后小靜脈血漿滲出肥大細(xì)胞cAMP保護(hù)作用AMP、組胺誘發(fā)的支氣管收縮反應(yīng)脫顆粒嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞脫顆粒反應(yīng)血栓素、LTC4等介質(zhì)釋放cAMP與上皮細(xì)胞粘附ICAM-I表達(dá)感覺(jué)神經(jīng)神經(jīng)肽釋放NANC誘發(fā)的氣道收縮反應(yīng)IL2合成IL2受