五年級(jí)下冊英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)語法及8份練習(xí)試題

五年級(jí)下冊英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)語法及8份練習(xí)試題全國通用五年級(jí)下冊英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)語法及8份練習(xí)試題全國通用五年級(jí)下冊英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)語法及8份練習(xí)試題全國通用語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)必然和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑問句AreyouaChinese?Yes,Iam.No,Iamn’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用適合的be動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.第1頁語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的差別：主格平常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞從前〔有時(shí)位于than之后〕，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞今后。2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的差別：形容詞性用時(shí)后邊一般要帶上名詞，名詞性那么單獨(dú)使用，后邊不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適合形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’ther11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let____’_psacraelnlt_s_._(_they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it〕22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單第2頁一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么1．一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)那么1．一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______語法及練習(xí)4一般此刻時(shí)一般此刻時(shí)一般此刻時(shí)根本用法介紹一般此刻時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每日六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般此刻時(shí)的組成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其余)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜愛漢語。一般此刻時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其余。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其余。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其余)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't組成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.第3頁一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其余。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does組成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、依據(jù)要求改寫句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回復(fù))________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作必然回復(fù))___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回復(fù))___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________第4頁7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線局部發(fā)問)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線局部發(fā)問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回復(fù))________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________三、改錯(cuò)(劃犯錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________語法及練習(xí)5此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)1．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的必然句根本構(gòu)造為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問的根本構(gòu)造為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其構(gòu)造為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么1．一般狀況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如尾端是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的此刻分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：heboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.第5頁4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型變換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問和否定句)____________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作必然和否定回復(fù))_________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行發(fā)問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)行發(fā)問)_________________________________________________________________語法及練習(xí)6未來時(shí)未來時(shí)一、見解：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year?),soon,thedayaftert〔om后o天rro〕w等。二、根本構(gòu)造：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞〔am,is,are〕l后加not或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon→.I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱交換。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線局部發(fā)問：一般狀況，一般未來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線局部有三種狀況。1.問人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What?do例.如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明日〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.第6頁2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候會(huì)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.〔改否定〕Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhe〔m.改否定〕I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorro〔w.改一般疑問句〕_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑問句〕_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔對(duì)劃線局部發(fā)問〕_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適合形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’saFyritdoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)第7頁一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去常?；蝾l頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變成was。〔wasnot=wasn’〕t⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變成were?！瞱erenot=weren’〕t⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are同樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t動(dòng)+詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特別疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：1．一般在動(dòng)詞尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．尾端只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____ChildrenAllthestudents______veryexcited.第8頁二、句型變換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________三、中譯英。1．我的故事書剛剛還在腕表旁邊。___________________________________________________________2．他們的外衣上個(gè)星期放在寢室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)從前花園里有兩只小鳥。___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型變換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回復(fù)：__________________________________________三、中譯英。1.格林先生昨年住在中國。________________________________________________________2.昨天我們觀光了農(nóng)場。________________________________________________________3.他剛剛在找他的。________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)〔1〕一、用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.第9頁3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(pl)antrteesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。1.我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________2.他上其中秋節(jié)走親探友了嗎？是的。_________________________________________________________3.你們上個(gè)少兒節(jié)做了什么？我們觀光了動(dòng)物園。_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。_________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中譯英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________2.昨年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟競賽。_________________________________________________________3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。_________________________________________________________語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,hasTherebe句型與have,has的差別第10頁1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物〔或人〕2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;若有幾件物件，be動(dòng)詞依據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、th