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必備英語【初中英語】七年級英語任務型閱讀閱讀表達練習題一、七年級英語七選五任務型閱讀閱讀表達1.閱讀下而關于火災的文章,完成海報。每空一詞.Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured(傷害)byfire.77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape(逃離)map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread(電延)quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave(揮舞)somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.HousefiresoAboutofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.oAtleastchilddiesinahousefireEVERYdayoIt'simportanttohaveahousefireescapequickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapeinminutes.oIfyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent;1/one;map;2:jump【解析】【分析】主要講了房屋起火時的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災。(1)根據Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大約90%的火災死亡來自房屋起火,故填90%四0percent。(2)根據Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday,可知每天至少一個孩子死于火災,故填1/one」(3)根據Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire,可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火災,故填map。(4)根據Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape,可知你僅僅有2分鐘左右的時間逃跑,故填2。(5)根據Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan*tescape,remembernottojump,可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時不能跳,don,t后而用動詞原形,故填jump?!军c評】考查任務型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后從文中仔細尋找答案C2.閱讀短文,根據短文內容完成下列各任務或問題.Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin(力n入〉theclub,buthedoesn*twanttogoalone(獨自).Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成這些作業(yè)通常需要花費他兩小時的時間.Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact(事實上),hedoesn'tlikemusic.Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition(競賽).Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hrdoesn'tdowe卜inEnglish.Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.<1)WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?(2)把第二段中的漢語譯成英語WhereisGinafrom?HowoldisAlice?(5)寫出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish”的同義句.【答案】(1)Theschoolmusicclub.Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.America.14)Twelve/12.(5)Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要講了同意想讓朋友和他一起參加音樂俱樂部,但是沒人有空。(1)Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin(加入)thedub可知Tony想加入音樂俱樂部,故填Theschoolmusicclub.?(2)花費某人多長時間做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,固定搭配,sb.用賓格,他用him:兩個小時用twohours;完成作業(yè)用finishhomeworkthomework不可數名詞,所以用it代指,故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.0(3)根據Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina來自美國,故填Americao(4)根據Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty,可知Alice舉辦12歲生日聚會,所以是12歲了,故填Twelve/12.。(5)dowellin=begoodat,擅長 主語是he,所以用is,否定是isn't,故填Heisn*tgoodatEnglish,o【點評】考查任務型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后從文中仔細尋找答案。3.左欄是對五個人的喜好描述,右欄是七則廣告信息,請為左欄的每個人選出最感興趣的廣告。 MissGreenhasnothing(沒有什么)todothisSaturday.ShethinksAInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?

watchingfilms(電影)isagoodwaytokill(消磨)thetime.Carrydoesn*tlikeeatingtheWouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.Benhates(討厭)hotweather.Tasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am?8:00pmWeekend:10:00am?11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.Mr.Smithisanoldman.HeisDon'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature(溫度)willbe40Catmidday(正午).D.VisitHawaiilivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife(鄉(xiāng)村生活).Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20c?24cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriadanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions(動作)likejumpingthroughthefire.Enjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C?-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.Acrobatics(雜技)Exciting!Dangerous(危險的)!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G:A:D:E;F【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了MissGreen,Carry,Ben,Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。(1)細節(jié)題。根據Shethinkswatchingfilms(電影)isagoodwaytokill(消磨)thetime.可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選G“(2)細節(jié)題。根據Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry夢想能品嘗其它國家的食物。故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜歡在海灘上散步。故選D,(4)細節(jié)題。根據helikesthecountrylife(鄉(xiāng)村生活).可知史密斯先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)下生活。故選E。(5)細節(jié)題。根據hewantstowatchdifficultactions(動作)likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜歡看雜技。故選F?!军c評】考查考查任務型閱讀,先看問題,帶著問題找答案,注意上下文之間的聯系。4.閱讀短文,根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,Herearesomerestaurants.Somepeoplearehungry(饑餓的).Pleasehelpthemchooserestaurants.TheSteakHouse:Ithasthicksteaks(牛目F),freshsaladsandthebestfreshfries.Youneedtogettherebefore8a.m.togetatablebecauseitgetscrowdedafterthat.It*sclosertothecenterofthecity.TheFishHouse:It'sreallygreatforpeoplewholikefish.It'seasiertogetatable.HamburgerHeaven:It'spopularwithteenagers.It'scheap.Therearemanybigtablesfor8-10persons.Youcanenjoythepopmusicandchatwithyourfriends.HotCoffee:Youcanlistentothelatesthits,getthebestcoffeeintownandeatthemostdeliciousicecream.Andyoucansurftheinternetinit.TeaHouse:Youcandrinkacupofgreentea.YoucanalsoenjoyaChinesetraditionalteashow.YoucanreadsomebooksaboutChinesecultureinthehouseandlistentoLiangzhu.(l)Nancyzaseventy-year-oldgranny,livesnearthecenterofthecity.Sheoftengetsupearlyandshewantstohavedinnernearherhouse.Shelikesfreshsaladsverymuch.(2)Jerry,aschoolboywholikeshavingdinnerwithhisfriends.Helikeschattingwithhisfriendswhileheishavingdinner.Andtheywanttohavedinnerwithlittlemoney.(3)Charlie,anAustralianartteacher.Helikesdrinkingacupofcoffeeaftermeals.AndheoftenchatsonMSNwithhisdaughterwhenhedrinkscoffee.(4)LucyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinChineseCulture.SheisinterestedinChinesemusicandChinesetea.(5)Bob,abusinessmanfromEngland,likesfishandchipsverymuch.【答案】A:C;D;E;B【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋:它有厚厚的牛排、新鮮的沙拉和最好的新鮮的煎餅。你需要八點前趕到那里,因為八點之后會很擁擠,他更靠近市中心。B.魚屋:對于喜歡魚的人來說,這里真的棒極了。很容易找到座位。C.漢堡天堂:很受青少年的歡迎。價格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友邊聊天邊欣賞音樂。D.熱咖啡:你可以聽最新的熱門歌曲。喝鎮(zhèn)上最好的咖啡,吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以網上沖浪。E.茶館:你可以品嘗綠茶。你可以欣賞中國的傳統(tǒng)茶藝表演。在茶館里你可以讀有關中國文化的書,同時欣賞著《梁?!罚?)南希是個七十歲的老奶奶,住在市中心,經常早起想在家附近吃晚飯,非常喜歡吃新鮮的沙拉。該段敘述跟A相匹配,故答案是A,(2)學生杰瑞喜歡跟朋友一起吃晚飯,他喜歡跟朋友邊吃飯邊聊天,他想晚飯少花錢。本段敘述跟C相匹配,故答案是C。(3)澳大利也美術老師查理。喜歡飯后喝咖啡,當喝咖啡的時候,喜歡跟女兒用MSN聊天。本段敘述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。(4)露西是個大學生,主修中國文化。她對中國音樂和中國茶感興趣。因此他應該去茶館。故答案是E。(5)英國的商人鮑勃,非常喜歡魚和薯條。因此他應該去魚屋,故答案是B?!军c評】五選五的答案選項較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項,有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。5.閱讀下而短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)。It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It*ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes(凍結).It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinterisn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember?(不超過5個詞)WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver?(不超過5個詞)WhoisJimplayingwith?(不超過5個詞)【答案】(1)lt*ssnowyandcold.Theyareskating.Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了12月中國北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。(1)簡答題。根據第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知,中國北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為:It'ssnowyandcold.(2)簡答題。根據第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知,中國的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為:Theyareskating.(3)簡答題。根據第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知,Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為:Hisfriends.【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。6.根據短文內容,完成下而的任務。Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍,Marksays,ulwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.11HHaveatry(試一下),11saysJeff.ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehourithedogdoesn'tcomeback.HHowmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?11asksJeff.HFivedollars/1saysMark.(B)“Ifithasfivedollars,itwillrotothemovies."saysJeff.(1)將文中(A)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。(2)將文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。(3)請選擇短文中畫線詞“believe"的漢語意思。A.考慮 B.相信 C.懷疑 D.吃驚(4)回答問題°WhereisJeff*sdognow?(5)回答問題°WhatdoyouthinkofJeff*sdog?[答案](1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.(2)如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。BIt'sinthecinema.Ithinkifssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jeff有一條寵物狗,這條狗很聰明,Je仟每天給它一塊錢給Je仟賣報紙,他的朋友不相信,有一天給了這條狗五塊錢,結果這條狗去了電影院。(1)根據句意可知用現在進行時,與某人玩耍playwithsb.,他的狗hisdog,杰夫是第三人稱單數在現在時中借助于助動詞is,故答案為Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.it它:has有;fivedollars五美元;gotothemovies去電影院:if如果,引導條件狀語從句,從句是一般現在時,主句是一般將來時,故答案為如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。Markdoesn'tbelieveit.馬克不相信它,believe相信,故選B。(4)根據最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies.'1saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗現在在電影院,故答案為Ifsinthecinema.(5)根據整篇文章對這條狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知這條狗很聰明,故答案為Ithinkit'ssmart.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解問題所問,帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據。.你要去你的筆友家,你的筆友給你寄了一張到他家的地圖和描述,請你根據他的地圖和描述,寫出相應的地點的名稱。Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.You1!!seeanewparkinfrontofyou.(Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyoullseeapostofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,youllseemyhouse.It*sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.CenterStreetMyhouse⑴⑵0)(4)⑸【答案】payphone:postoffice:oldpark;videoshop:library【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去我家的路線。(1)根據文章提到的Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知,1號位置是payphone>故答案為payphoneo(2)根據文章提到的you'llseeapostofficeonyourright2號位置是postoffice。(3)根據文章提到Passthebankonyourrightandyou1!!seeanoldparkonyourright可知,銀行在右邊,故3號位置是oldpark。(4)根據文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知,4號位置是videoshop,故答案為videoshop*(5)根據文章提到的It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.可知,我家對面是圖書館,故5號位置是library?!军c評】考查了任務型閱讀,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,然后結合關鍵句,確定答案即可。.任務型閱讀(1)根據短文,把方框內的A-D四個句子填入文中空格處,使短文內容完整、正確,然后完成問題。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney(旅程)tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8:30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming..TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn*ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Mr.Readwasveryangry.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWeekendB.OurGeographyTeacherC.ATerribleTripD.Greentown【答案】(1)B:D:A;CC【解析】【分析】主要講了上周作者地理老師帶作者他們去學校旅行,結果旅行很糟糕。Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他聽到他的喊叫聲,跑出去救他。Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我們周六早上7點離開家。Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一個警察把他們帶回我們的旅館。WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我們醒得早,朝外面看。根據后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我們早上起得早所以路上我們都昏昏欲睡,可知前句講的是早上離開,故選B。(2)根據后句Wecouldseetheriver.我們可以看見河流,可知前句講的是我們朝外看,看到了河流,故選D。(3)根據前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一個男孩掉進河里,所以后句講的是救助落水兒童,故選A。(4)根據前句Theygotlost.可知兩個女孩迷路了,所以后句講的是警察把她們送回來了,故選C。(5)根據全文可知主要講了作者經歷的糟糕的學校旅行,故選C。【點評】考查任務型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。.I欄是5段關于圖標的介紹,II欄是7個圖標。請將這5段介紹與其相對應的圖標配對。Theletter"P11isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF“toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey“PLAY”.Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE11.IfweseeUOPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.Ifwesee“CLOSED“onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.【答案】c;G:E:F;D【解析】【分析】(1)句意:字母"P”表示停車。司機可以把車留在這里。如果司機想停車去商店,他會找這個標志。結合圖標內容可知,故選C。(2)句意:我們可以在錄音機上看到這些標志。我們可以按"開/關”來打開或關閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽音樂,我們可以按"播放"鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機短暫停止,我們可以按“暫停”。結合圖標可知,故選G。(3)句意:如果我們看到商店門上有"開門”字樣,我們就知道現在是營業(yè)時間。我們可以推開門進商店。結合圖標內容可知,構成E。(4)句意:如果我們看到商店的門上有“關門”字樣,我們就知道現在不是營業(yè)時間。結合圖標內容可知,故選F。(5)句意:一旦司機看到這個標志,他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛,因為他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。結合圖標內容可知,故選D?!军c評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義,根據句意結合圖片內容選擇最佳答案。.任務型閱讀(1)下面是有關于路標的一些信息,請根據描述,從A、B、C、D四幅圖片中選擇正確的圖片與題目配對,并回答問題。Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?250dollarfine(罰款)!DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster(怪物)behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Fromastory. B.Fromanadvertisement(廣?告).C.Fromatravelguidebook. D.Fromasciencebook.【答案】(1)A;D;B;C(2)C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了交通警示,并分別陳述了4種標志及其意義。A、清理狗便便,否則罰款250美金:B、危險地段司機注意;C、鴨子出沒地段請注意:D、不要喂熊(1)根據段落提到Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup提到狗,可知A圖片提到了狗,故選A。(2)根據段落提到Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊會傷人,可知D圖片提到了熊,故選D。(3)根據段落提到Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危險,可知B圖片提到了道路警示,故選B。(4)根據段落提到Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.鴨子帶著小鴨子散步,可知C圖片提到了鴨子,故選C。(5)根據文章內容,可知主要介紹了道路警示,應該在交通工具的書里出現,故選C。【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據同義詞,句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。二、七年級英語完形填空11.完形填空Whatdoyouusuallydoat12o*clockatnight?Youmust(一定)bein1andhaveagoodsleep.2Jackhasadifferent(不同的)life.Look!Atthistime,heisatthedeskandbusy3,Jackisawriter.Hisworktimeis410:00p.m.to2:00a.m.everyday.Whenheisreadyforsleep,Itis 5 3o'clock.Butitdoesn'tmatter.Hedoesn'tneedto6earlythenextmorning.EverydayJack'slife7ateleveninthemorning.That'sthetimewhenhewakesup.“ 8doyoulikeyourlife?”someoneasksJack.“Verymuch.1enjoyworkingat 9 ?Somepeoplemaythinkitistiring,butit'snotfor10 /Jacksays.1.A.hillB.homeC.worldD.bed2.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or3.A.workingB.playingC.practicingD.chatting4.A.atB.fromC.forD.to5.A.neverB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes6.A.getupB.gotoschoolC.gooutD.watchTV7.A.startsB.learnsC.takesD.runs8.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When9.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day10.A.himB.herC.usD.me【答案】(1)D:(2)C:(3)A:(4)B;(5)C;(6)A:(7)A:(8)B:(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了杰克的工作。他是一位作家,每天都是在晚上寫作,工作時間是從晚上10點到凌晨兩點,常常到3點鐘才去睡覺。第二天不必早起,每天的生活從11點鐘才開始,杰克非常喜歡自己這種生活方式。(1)句意:你一定在床上好好睡一覺。A.hill小山:B.home家:C.world世界;D.bed床。通過句子"haveagoodsleep.〃判斷,是在床上,故答案為D,(2)句意:但杰克卻過著不同的生活。A.And而且:B.So因此;C.But但是:D.Or或者,否則。閱讀上下句可知,前后句是表示轉折關系,故答案為C。(3)句意:此時,他正在桌旁忙碌的工作eA.working匚作:B.playing玩;C.practicing練習;D.chatting聊天。從下文內容可知,杰克正在忙于寫作,故答案為A。(4)句意:他的工作時間是從晚上10點到凌晨兩點。從......到......,結合句意可知,故答案為B。(5)句意:當他準備睡覺時,通常三點鐘了0A.never從不:B.seldom極少:C.usually通常:D.sometimes有時候。通過上下文可知,杰克通常工作到夜里三點鐘才去睡覺,故答案為C。(6)句意:第二天早晨他不必早起。A.getup起床;B.gotoschool上學:C.goout出去;D.watchTV看電視。從下文內容可知,每天杰克的生活從早晨十一點開始,沒有必要早起,故答案為A。(7)句意:每天杰克的生活從中午十一點開始。A.starts開始;B.learns學習:C.takes拿,帶領:D.runs跑。通過后面的句子"That'sthetimewhenhewakesup.",一天新生活的開始從起床開始,故答案為A。(8)句意:你認為你的生活怎么樣?A.What什么;B.How如何;C.Why為什么:D.When何時。Howdoyoulike...?意思是“你認為......怎么樣?”,此處是別人讓杰克評價一下自己的生活方式,故答案為(9)句意:我喜歡在晚上工作。A.morning早晨;B.afternoon下午;C.night晚上;D.day天。前文提到每天杰克都是在晚上寫作,故答案為C。(10)句意:有些人可能認為這很累人的,但對我來說不是這樣。A.him他;B.her她;C.us我們:D.me我。這里是杰克拿別人同自己比較,引用他說的原話,要用第一人稱,故答案為D?!军c評】考查完形填空,在做這類題的時候,希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟:第一步就是通讀全文,領會大意,第二步就是緊扣內容,分析對比備選答案,第三步就是瞻前顧后,全文貫通,,第四步就是復查核對,決定取舍。12.完形填空TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilymyparentsandI.MynameisLiYan.Tmamiddleschool1Iamthirteenyearsold.Cm2China,soIcanspeak3 ?IcanspeakalittleEnglishtoo.Myfatherisateacherina4 ?HecanspeakChinese,English.5French.HeteachesEnglish.Helikes6 ?Hecanswimandplaytabletennis.My7isasecretary(秘書), 8worksinafactory.She9onlyspeakChinese.Shelikesmusicandshecansingandplaythe10 ,1.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.worker2.A.fromB.forC.ofD.at3.A.ChineseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.China4.A.factoryB.hotelC.hospitalD.school5.A.andB.butC.withD.or6.A.foodB.sportsC.songsD.colours7.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister8.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They9.A.isB.canC.doD.does10.A.tennisB.footballC.basketballD.piano【答案】(1)C:(2)A;(3)A:(4)D:(5)A:(6)B:(7)B:(8)A:(9)B:(10)D:【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了李艷一家的情況。(1)句意:我是一名中學生。A.teacher老師:B.doctor醫(yī)生:C.student學生:D.worker工人口根據Iamthirteenyearsold,我13歲,可知是一名中學生。故選C。(2)句意:我來自于中國。befrom來自于,固定搭配。故選A。(3)句意:所以我能說漢語。A.Chinese漢語:B.French法語;C.English英語;D.China中國。根據IamfromChina,可知來自中國,應該能說漢語。故選A。(4)句意:我父親是一名學校老師.A.factory工廠:B.hotel旅館:C.hospital醫(yī)院;D.學校。根據常識應該是學校的老師,可知故選D。(5)句意:他能說漢語英語和法語。A.and和,表并列;B.but但是,表轉折:C.with用:D.or或者,表選擇。根據句意表并列。故選A。(6)句意:他喜歡運動。A.food食物;B.sports運動:C.songs歌曲:D.colours顏色。根據Hecanswimandplaytabletennis.他能游泳打網球??芍矚g運動。故選(7)句意:我的媽媽是名工程師。A.father父親:B.mother母親;C.brother兄弟;D.sister姐妹。根據Shelikesmusic。TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilymyparentsandI.口/知主語是she,應該說媽媽。故選Bo(8)句意:她在一個工廠里工作。A.She她;B.He他;C.lt它;D.They他們。根據Mymotherisasecretary.可知媽媽在在工廠里工作。故選A.(9)句意:他只能說漢語。A.is是;B.can能:C.d。做:D.does做。兩個動詞不能連用,排除ACD;故選B。(10)句意:他喜歡音樂并且能唱歌彈鋼琴。A.tennis網球:B.football足球:C.basketball籃球:D.piano鋼琴。在英語中,球類前不加任何冠詞,樂器前加the.故選Do【點評】考查詞匯在語篇在中的運用能力。答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。13.閱讀下而短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。Gunny,ayoungrabbit,wasdrinkingsomewaterfromtherivernearhervillage.Suddenly,shefoundtwofoxeswalkingtoher.Sheturnedaroundandsaid,"'Hello,friends.IamGunny.Areyouhereforsome1too?11"Youknowwearehere2foryou."bothofthefoxeslaughed."Isee,youare3JsaidGunny."ButIdon'tthinkIamfatenoughforyoutoeat.Howaboutgoingtomyvillagewithme?Youcan4alotofrabbitsifyouwant."Thetwofoxesthoughtthattheywouldhaveabig5soon.They6Gunnytoabush(灌木叢)."Myv川ageis 7thebush.Wouldyouliketoletmegofirst?”askedGunny.NDoyouthinkweare8 ?Youmustwanttorunaway.Wewillgo9saidoneofthefoxes."OK,let'sruntogether..J1saidGunny.Theyallstartedrunningfast,butGunny10justbeforethebush,whilethefoxeskeptonrunning.Theyfelloffareallyhighcliff(懸崖),whichwasbehindthebush.1.A.foodB.waterC.meat2.A.waitingB.catchingC.asking3.A.angryB.fullC.hungry4.A.eatB.meetC.find5.A.partyB.mealC.match6.A.followedB.tookC.brought7.A.infrontofB.behindC.farfrom8.A.cleverB.happyC.foolish9.A.aroundB.togetherC.after10.A.jumpedB.launchedC.stopped【答案】(1)B:(2)A:(3)C:(4)A;(5)B:(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B:(10)C:【解析】【分析】本文講述了聰明的兔子用智慧救了自己的命。(1)句意:你是來喝水的嗎?A食物,B水;C肉;根據上文drinkingsomewater在喝水,所以這里是水,故答案是B。(2)句意:你知道我們我們在等你。A等,B抓:c問:根據twofoxeswalkingtohernJ知這里指等待,故答案是A。(3)句意:我知道,你們餓了。A生氣的:B滿的:C餓的:根據ButIdon'tthinkIamfatenoughforyoutoeat讓我不夠胖還不能吃,前面應該是你們很餓,故答案是C。(4)句意:你們可以吃很多兔子想怎么吃怎么吃。A吃;B遇見;C發(fā)現:根據前而要吃小兔子,這里指可以吃很多,故答案是A。(5)句意:兩只狐貍想他們會有一頓豐盛的大餐。A聚會;B飯;C比賽,根據上文你們可以吃很多兔子想怎么吃怎么吃,可知是一頓大餐,故答案是B。(6)句意:他們就跟隨Gunny去灌木叢。A跟隨;B拿;C遠離;根據goingtomyvillagewithme和我一起去我的村莊,可知是跟著某人一起去,故答案是A。(7)句意:我的村子在灌木叢后面。A在......前;B在......后;C遠離,根據后面whichwasbehindthebush可知是在后面,故答案是B。(8)句意:你覺得我們很蠢嗎?A聰明的:B開心的;C盤的;根據下句Youmustwanttorunaway你肯定會跑,可知此處是覺得兔子要愚弄他們,故答案是C。(9)句意:我們一起去吧。A周惘:B一起;C在......之后;根據后面OK,let'sruntogether我們一起跑,應該是一起走,故答案是B。(10)句意:他們都開始跑得很快,但是就在灌木叢前Gunny停下了,而狐貍們繼續(xù)跑。A跳:B發(fā)動;C停止,根據后而whilethefoxeskeptonrunning,兩只狐貍繼續(xù)跑,可知Gunny應該是停止了,故答案是C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。14.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer,theweatherisoften1andwet.Theweatherinthesouth-westofChinaisquitespecial(特別的),Itis2tolivethere3summeriscoolandwinteriswarm.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetin4 .Inthe5ofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.Thereissometimesheavy6 ,Butmanypeoplelikeplayinginthesnow.Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoftencool7 ,Springandautumnarethebest8 ,However;peoplemaketoomuchCO2andtheweatherisgetting9.Wemustdo10tostopgreatchangesinweather.1.A.coldB.hotC.cool2.A.niceB.terribleC.bad3.A.butB.andC.because4.A.springB.winterC.summer5.A.southB.eastC.north6.A.snowB.rainC.wind7.A.inthemorningB.intheeveningC.atnoon8.A.festivalsB.seasonsC.presents9.A.warmerB.colderC.cooler10.A.nothingB.anythingC.something【答案】(1)B:(2)A;(3)C:(4)B:(5)C:(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C:【解析】【分析】主要講了中國南方、西南、中部、東部和北部的天氣及我們必須做些事情來阻止天氣變化。(1)句意:在夏天天氣通常是炎熱和潮濕的。A.寒冷的;B.炎熱的:C.涼爽的。根據常識可知夏天南方天氣是炎熱的,故選B。(2)句意:住在那是好的。A.好的:B.可怕的;C.壞的。根據后文可知天氣夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的,所以住在那是好的,故選A。(3)句意:因為夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的。A.但是;B.和:C.因為。那適宜居住的原因是冬暖夏涼,后句表示原因,故選C.(4)句意:夏天天氣是炎熱和干燥的,冬天天氣是寒冷和潮濕的。A.春天;B.冬天:C.M天。根據常識可知冬天天氣是寒冷的,故選B。(5)句意:在

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