2018-2019學年度深圳市初中英語八年級上Unit 3-4單元綜合測試題

八年級(上)Units3-4綜合能力測試題

筆試部分(85分)第一卷選擇題(60分)I?詞匯測試(15分)根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。(共8小題，每小題1分(()1.一Idon'tknowhowtocontrolthetoycar,soitcan'truntotherightplaces.—Don'tworry.Iwillteachyou.createB.carryC.operate()2.—Thisnewphoneisverytiny.Inearlycan'tseeit.一Yes.It'sanewtypeforlookingforthings.smallB.bigC.long()3.一Youlookverybeautifulinthatskirt.—Really?Butitisexpensive.Iamnotabletobuyit.notlargeB.notcheapC.notgood()4.一Whydidyoubuythatchair?Idon'tthinkitispractical.—Whenwegocamping,itisnecessary(必需的)forus.usefulB.possibleC.complete()5.一Weplantodevelopanewtypeofwashingmachine.What'syouridea?—LduceB.achieveC.decide()6.一What'syourjob?—Iworkasanurseinahospital.haveB.amC.see()7.一Howcouldyounotgetan“A”intheexam?—Iamsorryforthat.Iwasunawareofthatmistake.A.didn'tthinkB.didn'trememberC.didn'trealize()8.一Ididn'tfinishalltheworkinthedaytimetoday,soIhavetocontinuedoingitatnight.—MaybeIcanhelpyouwiththat.duringthedayB.atmidnightC.intheevening從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共7小題，每小題1分)()9.Ifsomethingisnotordinary,itis.wiseB.funnyC.special()10.Theofacomputerishowmuchyouspendonit.sizeB.priceC.number()11.—Heisagreatartist.Hemanyworksofart.—Iwanttobeapersonlikehim.A.createdB.lastedC.hosted()12.—WhydoyouwantmetostudyinAmerica?—Becauseit'sgoodforyourspokenEnglish.,youwillseeadifferentculture.SincethenB.AndsoonC.Inaddition()13.—Whyareyousohappy?—Ialwaysseeingthefamouswriter,andtodaymydreamcometrue.lookA.forwardtoB.giveupC.lookfor()14.—AfteryougotoFrance,don'tforgettome.—Iwon't.Iwillwritetoyouonceaweek.gotravelingwithB.makefunofC.keepintouchwith()15.—You'reoldenough.Don'talwaysyourparents.—You'reright.IshouldgetusedtolivingbymyselflookafterB.dependonC.discusswithn.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題I.5分)Oncethecolorsoftheworldargued.Allthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostimportant.16said,“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Tmthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould17.”Yellowlaughed,“Youareallso18.Ibringthehappinessandwarmthintotheworld.Everytimepeoplelookatayellowsunflower,theystartto19.Withoutme,therewouldbenofun.”O(jiān)rangeshouted,“Iamthe20ofhealthandstrength.Ihavethemostimportantvitamins.Thinkofcarrotsandoranges.WhenIappearinthesky,everyoneis21atmybeauty.”Redcouldn'tstanditanylonger,“Iamthecolorofdangerandbravery.Ibringfireintotheblood.”Their22becamelouderandlouder.Thethunder(雷聲)gotangryanditstartedto23.Whentheybecamecalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的),therainsaid,“Youareallso24.Don'tyouknowthateachofyouis25madefortheworld?Ifyoudon'tagree,justfollowme.”Theydidastheraintoldthemandtogethermadethemostbeautifulrainbow.()16.A.GreenB.WhiteC.Black()17.A.liveB.dieC.stay()18.A.seriousB.luckyC.relaxed()19.A.cryB.speakC.smile()20.A.healthB.happinessC.color()21.A.goodB.surprisedC.bad()22.A.soundsB.feelingsC.voices()23.A.rainB.snowC.leave()24.A.wiseB.foolishC.correct()25.A.ordinarilyB.speciallyC.quicklyHL閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)AHi,I'mJulieandmybestfriendisHanna.We'realwaystogether.We'reboth13yearsoldandwe'reinthesameclass.Hannalivesinthesamestreetasmeandweliketospendourfreetimetogether.Whenwehavearestinschool,wesometimesplaywithballsorsometimeswejustsitandchat.Wealwayswalkhometogetherandtalkaboutourhomework.WhenIamdoingmyhomeworkandrunintoadifficultproblem,I'llcallHannaforhelpandthenwe'lldoittogether.Afterfinishingourhomework,wealwayschatonthecomputerbeforewegotobed.Wenevergotosleepwithouttalking.Atweekends,weusuallygotothemall.Hannaalwayswantstogoshopping,butIoftenliketodootherthings,likeskatingorgoingtothecinema.Weplanourdaystogetherandoftenagreewitheachother.SheoftencomestomyhousetosleeponSaturdays.WewatchTVorafilmtogether,andweusuallyeatapizza.WebothliketowearjeansandT-shirts,andsometimesweexchange(交換)clothes.IfIwanttowearsomejeans,IoftenborrowaT-shirtfromHannabecauseshehasmanycoolclothes.Shenevercomplains(抱怨)andsheoftenborrowsmycaps.()26.HowdoJulieandHannagobackhomeafterschool?Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.()27.WhatmustJulieandHannadobeforegoingtobed?Theymusteatsomepizza.Theymusttalktoeachother.TheymustwatchTV.Theymustplanforweekends.()28.WhichisTRUEaboutJulieandHanna'sweekends?Theybothlikeskating,sotheyalwaysgoskatingtogether.Theyhavethesamehobbies,buttheydothingsalone.Theyhavedifferenthobbies,buttheymakeplanstogether.Theybothlikeshopping,sotheyalwaysgoshoppingtogether.()29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?JuliehasalotofT-shirts.HannaoftenlendssomejeanstoJulie.HannaoftenlendssomecapstoJulie.Juliemayhavemanycaps.()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Julieandherfriend.Hannaandherclothes.Hanna'sschoollife.Julie'sspecialinterests.grow.Haveyoueverwateredagardenandwatchedthewaterdisappearintothesoil?Thisfunexperimentshowshowplantstakewaterfromthegroundtogrow.Youwillneed:Amedium-sizedglassWaterRedfoodcoloringAspoonOnecelerystalkwithleav一根帶葉的芹菜)Youwilldo:Fillhalfsizeoftheglasswithwater.Putinenoughfoodcoloringtomakethewaterred.AskMomorDadtocutoneinchohfbottomofthecelerysPialkthestalkinthewateraitstetidovernight.alkatWhatwillhappen?alkatTheleaveswillturnred,andthetir管)tubiH(runupthroughthestthesametime.Breakthestalkinhalf,andyouwillseereddotsineachpiece.Why?Asaplantgrows,itsrootsactlik吸管)awsu(kingwaterupintothestemorstalkTinytubesinsidethestallcarrywaterfartherpintotheleaves.(Bycoloringthewaterred,thisiseasiertosee.)()31.Whichofthefollowingisneededinthefirststepoftheexperiment?A.Theglass.B.Thecelerystalk.C.Thespoon.D.Thefoodcoloring.A.B.A.B.C.D.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Filltheglasshalfwaywithwater.Cutoneinchoffthebottomofthestalk.Breakthestalkinhalf.Letthetinytubesrunupthroughthestalk.A.Theglass.B.Thestalk.C.Thewater.D.Thefoodcoloring[)34.Inwhichpartdothereddotsappear?A.YouwillneedB..Youwilldo.theexperimentfor?C.Whatwillhappen?D.Why?()35.Whatkindofpeopleistheexperimentfor?A.Adults.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Children.Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanordinarycar,buteverybodycanflyfromoneplacetotheotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutthemforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.Itlookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanordinarycar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋槳)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandlikeaplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchoosetodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Youcan'tdriveitontheroads,butitissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飛機).UrbanAeronautics'X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Peoplehopetobuyitforabout3milliondollars.Flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyareintheheavytraffic.()36.WhichisTRUEabouttheFSC-1?A.Itlookslikeanordinarycar.Itcanflyandlandlikeahelicopter.Itisasportscar.Ithasfourwings.()37.WhatcanweknowabouttheMollerSkycarM400?A.Itcanrunontheroads.Itisn'tbig.C.Itishardtofly.D.Itlandslikeaplane.()38.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Asciencefictionflyingcarlooksdifferentfromanordinarycar.Asciencefictionflyingcaralsoneedstousetheroads.Sciencefictionwritersneverwriteanythingaboutcars.Flyingcarsareabouttocometoourrealworld.()39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youcan'tdriveFSG-1ontheroad.TherearenobuttonsonFSC-1.Thepassagetellsustwokindsofcars.Theflyingcarsnowarestillnotgoodenough.()40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeflyingcars.Thekindsofflyingcars.Howtodriveflyingcars.Thepricesofflyingcars.DTherewillbemoremixed-genderevents(男女混合項目)andmorewomenatthe2020TokyoOlympics.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saidmenandwomenwouldcompete(競賽)togetherinarchery,athletics,judo,sailing,shooting,swimming,tabletennis,andtriathlon.Therewillbea4x400mmixedrelay(混合接力賽)inplayersanda4x100mmixedrelayinswimming.AdamPeatysaid,“It'ssomethingthatwouldmakethingsfunnier.”TheIOCalsosaidthattherewouldbemoresportsattheTokyoOlympics.IOCpresidentThomasBachsaidthegameswillbe“moreyouthful,moreurbanandmorewomen”.Noteveryoneishappywiththenewevents.Somepeoplesaiditwaswrongtoincludesportslikeskateboarding,3-on-3basketball,sportclimbingandBMXfreestyle.Theseeventswanttoaskmoreyoungpeopletowatchthegames.Havingnewersportsmeanstherewillbefewerplayersinmoretraditionaleventslikeweightliftingandwrestling.Tokyowillbethemostgender-balanced(性別平衡)Olympicsever.Womenwillmakeup48.8percentofplayers.()41.Whyisthe2020Olympicsmainlydifferentfromthepastones?ItwilltakeplaceinTokyo,averybeautifulcity.Therewillbemoreeventsforpeopletoenjoy.Therewillbemoreplayerstakingpartinthegames.Therewillbemoremixed-gendereventsandwomen.()42.WhatdoesAdamPeatythinkofhavingmixedevents?ItcanbringmorefuntotheOlympics.Itcanbringhappinesstotheplayers.ItcanmakemoreplayerstakepartintheOlympics.ItcanmakemorepeoplewatchtheOlympics.()43.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?HowplayersjoinintheOlympics.ThenumberofplayersintheOlympics.Newmixed-gendereventsintheOlympics.Whentowatchthe2020OlympicsonTV.()44.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Everyonethinkstheneweventsareinteresting.Noonethinkstheneweventsareinteresting.Somepeopledon'tlikethenewevents.Everyonewantstotakepartinthenewevents.()45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Dailynews.B.Study.Sports.D.Story.第二卷非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空:用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。(共10小題，每小題1分)Whatisthecommonyexiaoinyourcity?Yexiao,orthenightsnackisthe(46)(four)mealofthedayinChina.Itusually(47)(start)from8p.m.andlastsuntil2a.m.Itis(48)(difference)inthenorthandsouthofthecountry.InthenorthpartofChina,barbeque(燒烤)is(49)(delicious)nightsnackofall.(50)inthesouththerearemanychoicesforyexiao.Peoplealsolikespicycrayfishandtastycakes.Taiwan'snightmarketisveryfamous.Itisaplaceforbotheatingand(51)(shop).Parentstaketheirchildren(52)(eat)atstreetstalls

(路邊攤).Youngpeopleshoparound.Oldpeoplejustsitaroundandhaveatalk.Whydopeoplehaveyexiao?“InsouthernChina,wehavemorefreetime,soit'spossible(53)ustostayuplateandhavemoremeals,(54)foodwritertoldBBC.Butyexiaoisnotjustaboutfood.Peopleeat,talkandhang