北師大高中英語必修一課后鞏固訓(xùn)練Unit1Lifestyles

北師大版高中英語必修一課后堅(jiān)固訓(xùn)練Unit1Lifestyles北師大版高中英語必修一課后堅(jiān)固訓(xùn)練Unit1Lifestyles北師大版高中英語必修一課后堅(jiān)固訓(xùn)練Unit1Lifestyles高中英語學(xué)習(xí)資料madeofjingetieji再接再厲(課后堅(jiān)固類訓(xùn)練)Elementaryexercises(基礎(chǔ)題)Ⅰ(依照中文和句意完成句子。1.Thislawis_______helpthepoor.(這部法律是為了幫助窮人。2.Thetheater_______audience.(這個(gè)劇場擠滿了觀眾。3._______thelightatthewall-socket.(把電燈在電源插座上接通。4.Thesignalpistol_______withabang.(信號槍砰的一聲響了。)5.Heisbusy_______.(他目前很忙。6.Thehall_______.(眾多觀眾座無空席。7.ThechildreninAfrica_______.(非洲好多孩子在忍受饑餓和寒冷。8.I_______himtoagameofchess.(我向他挑戰(zhàn)下棋。9.They_______thatthepriceofbookshadincreased.(他們抱怨說書的價(jià)格提升了。10.Hedoesn’tworkwell他.(在壓力之下不能夠很好地工作。答案：1.supposedto2.iscrowdedwith3.Switchon4.wentoffwithabigaudience7.aresufferingfromcoldandhunger10.underpressure

)5.atthemoment6.isfilled.Multiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇1.——答案：AThat/It(all)depends.單獨(dú)用于句首，表示“那得看情況〞。2.Theboy_______thejobbeforeFriday.A.isdeterminedtofinishC.determinetofinishD.isdeterminedfinishing答案：Abedeterminedtodosth.相當(dāng)于makeupone’smindtodosth或.decidetodosth.。A.islikelycomingC.ispossiblytocomeD.isperhapstocome3.答案：Bbelikelytodosth.很有可能做某事，主語是人或事物。同義詞組有bepossibletodosth.,beprobabletodosth.，但后兩者的主語只能是事物。在表達(dá)此意時(shí)也可用以下句型:Itislikely/possible/probablethatastormwillcometonight.今夜很可能有暴雪。4.Thepeasantshadtoheavytaxesand_______greatlyfromhunger.A.pay；suffered；；goesD.paid；suffer答案：Asufferfrom

指“??所困，因??而吃苦〞。而

paytaxes“交稅〞。5.答案：A

keepsb.后加形容能夠表示使某人于一種狀。

prevent／stopsb.(from)doing的意思是“防范/阻攔某人做某事〞。cause的搭配是causesb.todo，意思是“致某人做某事〞。.Correctthefollowingsentences.(句改。1.Iwatchedthechildrenprogramsuntil11：2.Heisworkinghiswaythrough答案：1.children→children’s→paperwork→→up→filled6.suffers后加→beingwashed→Whether9.去掉out10.determing→determined11.eagered→eager12.beingrepaired→repairing/toberepairedIntegratedexercises(合).Multiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇A.specially;mainlyC.especially;especiallyD.especially;specially答案：Bspecially意為“特地的〞，especially指“特別地，特別〞。2.Sincethen,theGreatWallhasbeen______,rebuiltandrepaired.AaddedupB.addeduptoC.addedto答案：Caddto意為“增加〞；addupto意為“加起來總合是〞。3.I______withsomefriendsuntilIfindaflat.B.havelivedC.willhavelivedD.amliving答案：D指現(xiàn)在素來和朋友住。4.Whatisalltheexcitementabout?You______afussaboutnothing!A.havemadeB.aremakingC.willmakeD.weremaking答案：B從前句可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.—Henry,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetogo?—A.I’llgetitB.IamtoC.I’mgettingitD.Iamabouttogetit答案：Awilldo表示就要發(fā)生的事。6.——Started?Itmustbeclearwho______bynow.A.iswinningC.haswonD.wouldwin答案：A依照句意應(yīng)為“誰要贏必然已經(jīng)光亮了〞。winning表示“成功的〞，為形容詞。7.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmystudy.C.tolockD.beinglocked答案：Blocked表示被，作陪同狀。8.I______totheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudynextmonth.A.willleaveC.willbeleavingD.amgoingoff答案：Dbegoingto表示劃安排。9.Heisquiteused______inallsortsofweather.B.todriveC.todrivingD.todriven答案：Cbeusedtosth./doingsth.表示“于某事或做某事〞；usedtodo表示“去常常做某事〞；beusedfor表“被用來作??〞，用途；beusedtodo表被，“被用來做；beusedas表“被看作??〞。A.seniorforC.seniortoD.senioras答案：Csenior是形容，意“的〞，可用

beseniorto

表示“比??大〞，bejuniorto

表示“比??小〞。11.Weareall______ChinesesportsmenA.prideinB.prideofC.proudinD.proudof

’ssuccessintheOlympicGames.答案：D

意“??而驕傲〞；

意“??而驕傲〞。答案：Binthedistance在，方的。其他由distance構(gòu)成的短有：fromadistance由；atadistance意“分開一段距離〞。13.Hisentireeducation______nomorethanoneyear.A.addedtoC.wasaddeduptoD.raisedto答案：B考add及其相關(guān)短的用法。addto意“增加〞；add...to意“把??相加〞；addupvt.&vi.意“加起來，算〞；addupto意“〞。14.Wetakeaweekendbreakthere______wegetthechance,______Iamnottoobusyonthefarm.A.whenever;wheneverC.when;wheneverD./;while答案：B此句的意思是“當(dāng)我地里活兒不忙的時(shí)候，無論何時(shí)，只要我們有機(jī)會(huì)，就去那處度周末〞。whenever=nomatterwhen，可引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句。15.Usuallyit’s______IcanA.socrowdedthen

’tfindC.suchacrowdplacethatD.socrowdedthat答案：D注意以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)so+形容詞或副詞+that；(2)such+(a)+名詞(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；不能數(shù)名詞)+that。兩種結(jié)構(gòu)能夠互換。______thevegetablesgobad,Iprefer______themathalfoftheprice.A.Ratherthantolet;sellingC.Nottoletting;tosellD.Inordernottolet;toselling答案：B此題觀察prefertodo...ratherthando...結(jié)構(gòu)。17.Notuntilquiterecently______anyideaaboutwhataclonedsheepwaslike.A.didIhaveB.IhadC.Ididn’thaveD.willIhave答案：A觀察not...until位于句首的局部倒裝用法。B.isrelaxingD.isrelaxed答案：Afind后可接名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都能夠起形容詞的作用，但現(xiàn)在分詞表示事物的特色、性質(zhì)；過去分詞表示人的感覺或心理狀態(tài)。如：Ifoundhimstrong／out／intheclassroom／watchingTV／bittenbyasnake。find后也能接賓語從句，且從句中的that能夠省略。上句能夠改為：Ifound(that)hewasstrong／out／intheclassroom／watchingTV／bittenbyasnake..TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.(翻譯以下句子，括號中有提示詞。1.這男孩因?yàn)轲囸I而去盜竊。_______________________________________________________2.他們發(fā)射通訊衛(wèi)星成功了嗎？_______________________________________________________3.他記下每一塊石頭的重量，爾后將所有的重量相加。_______________________________________________________答案：.Writeasuit(依照括號中的單詞或短語寫一合適的答語。1.A：B：_______________________________________________________2.A：WhichonedoyouB：_______________________________________________________3.A：B：_______________________________________________________4.A：B：_______________________________________________________5.A：B：_______________________________________________________6.A：Howwillpeoplecommunicateinthefuture?(it’scertain,usesB：_______________________________________________________答案：’scertainthatpeoplewillusesatellites..TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(把以下句子譯成英語。1.我乘地鐵上班。_______________________________________________________2.平時(shí)地鐵很擁擠，很難找到地址。_______________________________________________________3.每天上午我要核對賬目。_______________________________________________________4.我常在周邊的三明治店買個(gè)三明治，或吃些餅干，喝杯咖啡。_______________________________________________________5.下午我回辦公室辦理文字資料。_______________________________________________________6.因?yàn)槊刻爝\(yùn)動(dòng)量不夠，我需要那樣做。_______________________________________________________7.我在為一家法國公司工作，因此我認(rèn)為學(xué)法語對我的職業(yè)生涯有益。_______________________________________________________8.我喜歡去那些遠(yuǎn)離城市、安靜、風(fēng)光明麗的地方，在沒有商店、人群、地鐵的地方漫步。_______________________________________________________9.大體清早4點(diǎn)天還未亮的時(shí)候，我平時(shí)就起床了。_______________________________________________________10.我在家吃飽早飯后，跨出前門，開始一天的工作。_______________________________________________________11.我們工作時(shí)間不一樣樣，但城市里的辦公人員上班時(shí)間卻一致。_______________________________________________________12.目前我正經(jīng)過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。_______________________________________________________13.英語考試你已經(jīng)作好了準(zhǔn)備嗎_______________________________________________________14.你正在為英語考試作準(zhǔn)備嗎_______________________________________________________15.他已經(jīng)為明天的行動(dòng)作好了準(zhǔn)備嗎_______________________________________________________答案：4.IoftengrabasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupof6.IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexe8.Iliketovisitniceandquietplacesfarawayfromthecity,andgowalkingwherethereareno9.Iusuallygetupat4o’clo12.RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistanceⅧ.Readthefollowingpassage,thenfillintheformwiththecorrectinformationfromthe(讀以下文章，用正確的信息完成以下表格。FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They’childrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.AndtheirbadLynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,ruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercameto

“WehadaschooSheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoThemostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics(數(shù)據(jù))onlatchkeychildren,thelongslearned.MostparentsareslowtoadmitQuestion:reasonsfearshidinginshowerwaystodealwiththeeffectsstall,3.______or4.______答案：1.workingparents2.singleparents3.underabed4.inacloset●Linktotest(鏈接)Ⅸ.Multiplechoice(單項(xiàng)選擇

2..______alone5.______5.watchingTV1.遼寧Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_______homefordinner.C.hascomeD.willcome答案：D

此題的后半句是賓語從句，

if

在此意為“可否〞，賓語從句中，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句平時(shí)用一般將來時(shí)。2.安徽——_______.WeaA.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossible’shardtosay答案：D第一個(gè)人說“雨已經(jīng)下了一個(gè)星期了，我想天不久就會(huì)晴的〞。從第二個(gè)人所說的后半句“我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了雨季〞可知天氣很難變晴，A項(xiàng)完滿必然，C項(xiàng)的可能性也較大，B項(xiàng)過于絕對。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.(經(jīng)典回放)——A.Yes,takeiteasyC.OK,justincaseD.Allright,you

’rewelcome答案：

C

incase(that)

能夠引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

incase能夠看作

incaseitrains的省略形式。4.(經(jīng)典回放A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome答案：A此題觀察賓語從句。“他一回來，我會(huì)告訴他你將在什么時(shí)候來看他〞。此題會(huì)誤以是狀從句，是從句，用將來。5.(典回放)Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_______?A.didtheyspeakC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking答案：C此考的，在第一句中有，提示用內(nèi)行。6.(典回放)—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_______totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting答案：D句意“寫完作后正要洗浴〞。bestarting用內(nèi)行表示將要生的作。7.(典回放)Thefirst

useof

atomicweaponswasin1945,andtheir

power_______increasedenormouslyeversince.C.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：

C

當(dāng)句中出eversince或since，用在完成。含

“自從??就??〞。8.(典回放)Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen答案：A從句子判斷一般在。will表示“必然，必然〞。.Completethedialoguewithproperword(填空江卷下面，掌握其馬虎，并依照所首字母的提示，在有號的右橫上寫出一個(gè)英的完滿、正確形式，使通。Computer’svoice:Joe:Computer’svoice:Joe:Thanks.Whodoesitcome(1)fComputer’svoice:Joe:Oh,Catherine?Thisisthe(2)fComputer’svoice:Hi,dearfriend,I’dliketostartm(3)notestoyouasifwe’realreadyinthemiddleofa(4)cIpretendthatwearethe(5)oanddearestfriendsalthoughweare(6)apeoplewhodon’tknoweachother’snamesandmeetinachat7)wroom(webothclaimwe’veneverseenbefore.Whatwill,NY152,saytometoday,I(8)w?Iturnonmycomputer,Iwaitimpatientlyasitconnects,Igoonlineandmybreath(9)cinmychestuntilIhearthethreelittlewords:“You’vegotmail!Ihearnothing,notevenasoundonthestreetsofNewYork,justthe’em(10)mail,fromyou!Joe:答案：.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解上海“Comein,Kim.Haveaseat,please,said〞BillWilliams,themanager.ThiswasKim’sfirstexperiencewithanassessment.Afteronlysixmonthshewasdueforaraiseifthisassessmentwas“Kim,〞beganBillWilliams,“Iamverywithpleasedthequalityofyourwork.Ihavenothingbutpraisefo