(完整版)2019年深圳一模英語試卷及答案

深圳市2019高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試FrancesStevensReeseWoodlandTrailGuideTheWoodlandTrailwasopenedtothepubliconOctober21.1997.Boscobel'sBoardofDirectorsadoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonorofformerBoscobelboardmember,FrancesStevensReese(1917-2003),oneyearafterhisdeath.Thetrail(小徑)isapproximately10milesinlength,leadingdowntoConstitutionForest.WhentheWestPointGlassFactorywasoperatingduringtheCivilWar,treesformilesaroundwereclearedtoprovidefirewood.Walkingoutoftheforest,youwillfindalargemassofnativehardrockaboutthreebillionyearsold.Throughoutthiscountrypath,youwillfindpictureboardsidentifyingbirdsandplantslocaltothisregion.Youwillalsofindsignswithhistoricandenvironmentalinformationwrittenbyareaspecialists.Whenyoutakeawalkthroughthis"undiscovered"forestland,pleasebeaconsiderateguest.?Beforewalkingthetrail,pleasepurchaseapassintheCarriageHouse.Planahead,soyouwillbebackbyclosingtime?Followthetrailmarkersandremainonthetrail.Besidesprotectingthefragileforestecosystem,youwillreducetheriskofpoisonplantsandsnakes.?Leaverocks,plants,animalsandartworkswhereyouseethemsothatthepersonbehindyoucanhavethesameexperience.?Carryoutwhateveryoucarryinbecausetherearenorubbishcontainersonthetrail.Ifyouhappentoseeapieceoflitter,beagoodguestandpickitup.WhenwasthetrailnamedtohonorFrancesStevensReese?In1997.In1917.In1997.In1917.In2003.In2004.Whatcanyouseealongthetrail?Anoldbattlefield.Aglassfactory.Anoldbattlefield.Aglassfactory.D.Rockhouses.Informationsigns.D.Rockhouses.Whatshouldyoudoasathoughtfulvisitor?Leavethewildlifeundisturbed.Throwtherubbishintothedustbins.Leavethewildlifeundisturbed.Throwtherubbishintothedustbins.MakereservationsintheCarriageHouse.ProtectthemarkersoftheWoodlandTrailMakereservationsintheCarriageHouse.ProtectthemarkersoftheWoodlandTrailKevin,diagnosedwithDyslexia（讀寫困難癥）,rarelyspokeawordinclass,andifhedid,itwouldbea"Yes,"“No,"or“Maybe,"inresponsetoquestions.HealwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopefortThatwasuntilhemetSarah,anadvisoratayouthcenterKidpreneur.In2012,KevinattendedacoursecalledReadySetGointhatcenter.ThecoursewasfordisadvantagedkidsinKingswood-alow-incomeareainSydney'swesternsuburbs--anditsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.Attheendofthecourse,Sarahtookthekidstothelocalarea.Sheaskedvolunteerstosharetheirbusinessexperiences--Kevinimmediatelyputuphishand.Hischallengewastotradehishot-dogsellingserviceforfreebreadatabakery.Althoughscared,Kevinwasabletosharehisentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)）storywiththeshopownerandaskedifhecouldexchangehisserviceforsomebread.Unexpectedly,theshopownertoldKevinhowmovedhewasbyhisstoryandhandedhimsomebreadforfree.Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.Thefollowingweek,Kevinsold70hot-dogsintwohoursandmadeover$200.Soonafter,hedeliveredpublicspeechesin20schools,andwasselectedaspartofhisschool'sleadershipteam.Nowheheadsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasepotentialcustomerbase.AllofthiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassionandperseverancetoimprovehimself,andthosearoundhim.Theguidanceandtrustofhisadvisoralsohelpedtokindlehisenthusiasmtogoafterhisgoalsanddreamsinlife.WhatwerethekidsexpectedtoachieveintheReadySetGocourse?Toimprovetheirtestscores.B.Tocreateahot-dogbusiness.Toteachinlow-incomeareas.D.Tobebeneficialtothelocalarea.HowdidKevinfeelaftervisitingthelocalbakery?Scared.B.Confident.C.Touched.D.Grateful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kindle"probablymean?Inspire.B.Share.C.Continue.D.Express.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?OntheRoadtoRecoveryTurningFailureintoSuccessGrowingWealthythroughHardWorkFromHopelessYouthtoBusinessLeaderAwomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurch-goermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It'sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons（資助人）.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout"photofree"hoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingithaveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland."Yetalotofpeopledo,andshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$8tickettobemorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,"shesays,"wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant."WhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Togetherphone.B.Totakeaphoto.C.Toescapethecrowd.D.Topushahead.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothedilemma?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay_A.uncoverthetruthB.playanegativeroleC.accumulateevidenceD.causemanycomplaintsWhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors.Reducingadmissionprices.Reservingjudgementinpublic.BBanningsocialmediaandphotography.Mostautonomousvehiclestest-drivingincitiesnavigate（導(dǎo)航）byusing3-Dmapsmarkingeveryedgeofroadsidewithalmostcentimeter-levelaccuracy.Butfewplaceshavebeenmappedinsuchdetail,whichhasleftmostareaslikesmallertownsinaccessibletothosedriverlesscars.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）nowhavedevelopedanewnavigationsystemthatguidesautonomousvehicleswithoutsuchaccuratemaps.Thistechnologycanhelpdriverlesscarstravelalmostanywhere.Thenavigationsystemmapsoutacoursedownunfamiliarroadsmuchasahumandriverwouldbycontinuallyscanningitssurroundings,withalasersensor（激光感應(yīng)器）,tomeasurehowcloseitistotheedgesoftheroad.Meanwhile,thecaralsoflowsatoollikeasmartphonemapappthatprovidesdirectionstoitsdestination,aswellasinformationabouttherulesoftheroad,suchasspeedlimitsandthepositionsofstoplights.TeddyOrt,aroboticistatMIT,test-droveacarequippedwiththisnavigationsystemonaone-wayroad.Itslowlytraveledonekilometerwithoutanyhumanassistance.Thissystemassumesthatacarhasaclearpathdowntheroad,butitcanbepairedwithotherexistingcomputingtechnologytodiscoverin-roadobstacles（障礙）,saysOrt.Theresearchersalsoplantobuildaversionofthissystemwhichcanspotmarkingspaintedonstreets,sothatthecarcandriveontwo-wayroads."Self-drivingcarswiththisnavigationsystemmayneedothersensorstoworkindifferentconditions,”saysAlexanderWyglinski,anelectricalengineeratWorcesterPolytechnicInstitute.“Sincelasersensorsdon'tworkwellinrainorsnow,thesecarsmightneedadditionalimagingtechnologiestodrivesafelyinbadweather."Whatmaybeaproblemformostdriverlesscars?A.Theyfailintest-driving.B.Theirmapsareoutdated.C.Theyruninlimitedareas.D.Theirguidesareunreliable.WhatcanweinferabouttheMITnavigationsystem?A.Itincludesaccuratemaps.C.Itworksbydetectingtheroad.A.Itincludesaccuratemaps.C.Itworksbydetectingtheroad.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toconfirmthetestdriveresults.C.Torecognizescientists'achievements.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Itremovesin-roadobstacles.Itfeaturesasmartphoneapp.B.Toindicatefurtherresearchareas.Toshowthecreativityofdriverlesscars.A.Autonomouscarsbeathumandriversoncountryroads.B.Navigatingself-drivingcarsmayworkindifferentconditions.CSmartmappingtechnologyaddstothefunctionsofself-drivingcars.Anewnavigationsystemhelpsautonomouscarsdriveremoteroads.第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）HowtoTellaGreatStoryInthisinformationage,businessleaderswon'tbeheardunlessthey'retellingstories.Factsandfiguresdon'tstickinourmindsatall.Butstoriescreate"sticky"memoriesbyattachingemotionstothingsthathappen.__36__Hereishowtousestory-tellingtoyourbenefit.StartwithamessageEverystorytellingexerciseshouldbeginbyasking:WhoismyaudienceandwhatisthemessageIwanttosharewiththem?___37___Forinstance,ifyouaretryingtoconvinceseniorleaderstotakeariskbysupportingyourproject,youcantellthemthatmostcompaniesarebuiltontakingsmartchances.__38__Thebeststory-tellerslooktotheirownlifedetailsandmemoriesforwaystodrawattentiontotheirmessage.Theremaybeatendencynottowanttosharepersonaleventsatwork,butexperiencesthatindicatehowtheyovercometheirstrugglearewhatmakeleadersappearauthentic.KeepitsimpleSomeofthemostsuccessfulandmemorablestoriesarerelativelysimpleandstraightforward.Don'ttellyouraudiencewhatshoesyouwerewearingifitdoesn'tbetterthestory.__39__,suchasyourfeelingsandthehumblebeginningofanowgreatcompany.Theycanattractyourlistenersandgetyourmainmessageacross.Don'tmakeyourselftheheroYoucanbeacentralfigureinastory,butthefinalfocusshouldbeonpeopleyouknow,lessonsyou'velearned,oreventsyou'vewitnessed.Whenyoutalkabouthowgreatyouare,theaudienceshutsdown.__40__A.ShowgoodhumorB.ProvidevitaldetailsUsepersonalexperiencesEachdecisionaboutyourstoryshouldflowfromthosequestionsLeadersalwaystellstoriestopersuadeotherstosupportaprojectortofacechallengesThemoreyoumakeyourselfastar,thelesslikelyyouraudiencewillbuyyourmessageThatmeansleaderswhocancreateandsharegoodstoriesgainagreatadvantageoverothers第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Myfamilyisbigonbaseball.Grandpa__41__coachedhisteamtotwonationalgames.Fatherplayedforthreedifferentcollegesandwas__42__askedtotryoutfortheLosAngelesAngels,oneofthetopteamsintheUS.MinutesbeforeIwasborn,my__43__werewatchingalivebaseballmatchonTV.YoucouldsayIwas__44__toplaythegame,butfrankly,allthroughelementaryschool,Ihatedit.Ispentmostdaysofmysummeratthebaseballparkinmyneighborhood.Ireallyshouldhavebeen__45__atbaseball,forIpracticedalmosteveryday,butIwasnot.Iwouldn'thittheballhardorthrowit__46__.WhenmydadorgrandpaaskedmeifIwantedto__47__,myanswerwasalwaysno.Finallytheystoppedgivingmea__48__-justmakingmeplaywhetherIlikeditornot.Thissameold__49__continuedforyears.MydadandgrandpawouldmakemepracticeandIwouldputno__50__in,untilaroundGrade10.Iwasolderand__51__thanmy12-year-oldself.Ifinally__52__theirtruemotive:itwasn'tbecausetheywantedmetoimprove,butbecausetheywantedto__53__timewithme.Theywerejusttryingtosharea__54__partoftheirlifewithmeand__55__meinsomethingthathadbeeninthefamilyforever.__56__Igotthis,Istoppedtreatingitasworkand__57__asitabondingexperience.Now,Ioften__58__toplaybaseballwithmydadorgrandpa.The__59__practicesandtoughloveIgotfrommy__60__taughtmeausefullifelesson:findoutwhysomeonedoessomethingbeforejumpingtoconclusions.41.A.fairlyB.successfullyC.naturallyD.accidentally42.A.stillB.seldomC.evenD.yet43.A.parentsB.coachesC.doctorsD.neighbors44.A.orderedB.preparedC.honoredD.born45.A.amazedB.disappointedC.greatD.mad46.A.casuallyB.accuratelyC.regularlyD.clumsily47.A.practiceB.relaxC.leaveD.quit48.A.replyB.reasonC.chanceD.choice49.A.projectB.businessC.routineD.policy50.A.effortB.wealthC.promiseD.trust51.A.calmerB.smarterC.happierD.kinder52.A.searchedforB.focusedonC.benefitedfromD.figuredout53.A.saveB.wasteC.spendD.set54.A.normalB.specialC.shortD.general55.A.includeB.spoilC.testD.judge56.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Once57.A.expectedB.describedC.treasuredD.recognized58.A.failB.offerC.forgetD.hesitate59.A.forcedB.regrettedC.disturbedD.ended60.A.teamB.schoolC.neighborhoodD.family第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsItrieddescribingThanksgivingDaytomyin-laws(姻親)inChina,Icouldalreadyseetheireyescloudoverwith61(confuse)andsensethequestionsformingintheirminds.SoIattempted___62___(translate)theholidaythroughthingstheywerefamiliarwith.Idescribedtheroastturkeyassomethingsimilar___63___Beijingduck.IcomparedtheannualThanksgivingshowtothe___64___(year)SpringFestivalGala(聯(lián)歡會)onChineseNewYear'sEve.AndIcharacterized___