新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson43課件

JessieLesson43JessieLesson431復(fù)習(xí)1單詞2語法3課文4主目錄復(fù)習(xí)1單詞2語法3課文4主目錄2REVIEW1REVIEW13NEWWORDS。2NEWWORDS。24pole n. （地球的）極 flight n. 飛行explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)家 lie v. 處于 serious adj. 嚴(yán)重的 point n. 地點(diǎn) seem v. 似乎 crash v. 墜毀 sack n. 袋子 clear v. 越過 aircraft n. 飛機(jī) endless adj. 無盡的 plain n. 平原 pole n. （地球的）極 5polen.（地球的）極theSouthPole南極theNorthPole北極PoleStar北極星polen.（地球的）極6explorern.探險(xiǎn)家,探測(cè)者explore

v.探險(xiǎn),探測(cè),探究exploration

n.(科研相關(guān))探險(xiǎn),探求,開發(fā)adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)(追求刺激)explorern.探險(xiǎn)家,探測(cè)者7lie①vi.處于,位于(+地點(diǎn)) lie-lay-lain現(xiàn)在這條山脈位于我們的下面。Themountainsliebelowus.小鎮(zhèn)位于倫敦的東部ThetownliesintheeastofLondon.lie8liev.處于②vi.躺，（平）臥

lie-lay-lain躺在床上stayinbed=lieinbed當(dāng)我坐在篝火旁的時(shí)候，我的狗躺在我的旁邊。WhenIsatbythefire,mydoglaybesideme.liev.處于9liev.處于③vt.撒謊

lie-lied-liedYoulied.=Youliedtome.你騙人!你撒謊!liar 騙子④n.謊言

說謊tellalieliev.處于10liev.lie-lied-lied

說謊lie-lay-lain

平躺,位于lay-laid-laid

放置,下蛋

lie現(xiàn)在分詞 lyingliev.lie-lied-lied 11seem v.似乎，看起來 seem+asif看起來似乎……他看起來似乎以前從來沒有在英國居住過。HeseemedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.seem+adj.他看起來很有錢。Heseemsrich.seemtobeHeseemstoberich.seemthat…看起來似乎……Itseemsthatheisrich.seem v.似乎，看起來 seem+asif12clearv.越過clearv.越過(凌空、不接觸地)越過，跳過，沒有接觸面的飛躍飛躍山峰clearthemountain那匹馬越過了柵欄。Thehorseclearedthefence.overadv.越過(距離)goover 飛躍clearv.越過clearv13plainplainn.平原adj.平凡的她是一個(gè)平凡的女孩。Sheisaplaingirl.plainplain14crashv.墜毀crash 從上向下掉aircrash 空難clash 撞擊,沖突crashv.墜毀crash 從上向下掉15In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.forthefirsttime第一次time表示“次，回”thistime,lasttime,nexttime,anothertime,eachtime,forthelasttime我最后一次提醒你，如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)趕不上火車的。Iremindyouforthelasttimethatifyoudon’thurry,you’llmissthetrain.下次你見到他的時(shí)候，把這些照片給他。Givehimthesephotosnexttimeyouseehim.In1929,threeyearsafterhis16over和above的區(qū)別(1)over和above都可以表示“在…上方”。兩個(gè)物體是互不接觸的。Thereisapictureabove/overthetable.餐桌上方有一張畫。(2)over也可表示“在…之上”，兩個(gè)物體互相接觸，有on和cover的意思，而above不能這樣用。Shespreadaclothoverthetable.她把一塊布鋪在桌子上。(3)如果要表示“越過”、“翻過”和“飛過”的意思，通常用over。而above多用于表示一種靜態(tài)的“在…上方”的意思。Ifwecan'tgooverthemountain,wecanonlygoroundit.要是我們無法翻過這座山，我們只能繞山而行。over和above的區(qū)別17In1929,theAmericanexplorer,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,

R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.

threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,R.E.Byrd,

In1929,theAmericanexplorer18 Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其含義是“雖然……，盡管……”不與but連用takeaphotograph/photographsof…拍……的照片=takeapicture/takeaphoto在他離開家之前，他給他的房子拍了張照片。Hetookaphotographofhishousebeforehelefthome.runintotrouble=getintotrouble遇到麻煩，陷入困境每次他遇到困難了，他都向父母尋求幫助。Eachtimeheranintotrouble,heaskedhisparentsforhelp. Though,atfirst,Byrdandhi19Atonepoint,it

seemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.atonepoint在某一地方，在某一時(shí)刻point也可指時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn)他曾一度想要當(dāng)個(gè)畫家。

Atonepoint,hewantedtobecomeapainter.Itseemedcertain意思為：看起來肯定。其中it為“先行主語”，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。it作先行主語時(shí)經(jīng)常與seem，appear，look等連用Itnowlookscertainthatthemeetingisgoingtobeputoff.現(xiàn)在似乎可以肯定會(huì)議將被推遲。Atonepoint,itseemedcertai20Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.riseto…上升至……Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.by表示“相差，以……之差”的意思我晚了10分鐘，沒趕上火車。

Imissedthetrainbytenminutes.他比我小兩歲。

Heisyoungerthanmebytwoyears.Itcouldonlygetoverthemou21ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.for表示“因?yàn)椤?是并列連詞，引出的是并列句，因此不能置于句首；for引出的句子只是對(duì)前面分句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明或解釋，表示的是間接的原因，時(shí)常是推斷性的理由insight表示“在看得見的范圍內(nèi)”、“在可看見之處”Nomanisinsight.一個(gè)人也看不見。

Byrdnowknewthathewouldbe22GRAMMAR3GRAMMAR323can,could,beabletocan與beableto的區(qū)別當(dāng)它們表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能）的時(shí)候，是同義的。他能說兩種外語。Hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.=Heisabletospeaktwoforeignlanguages.can,could,beabletocan與bea241.can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài),即can和could,而beableto有多種時(shí)態(tài),如was/wereableto,will/shallbeableto,have/hasbeenableto等我一周之內(nèi)就將會(huì)開車了。I’llbeabletodrivethecarinaweek.2.表示過去通過努力終于做成了某事要用beableto，而不能用can。船翻了之后，我終于成功的游到了對(duì)岸。Iwasabletoswimtothebankaftertheboatturnedover.它們用法上的不同主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾方面:1.can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài),即can和could,而be253.can能表猜測(cè)，beableto不能。can的這種用法主要用于疑問句和否定句。Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.Whocanitbe?有人在敲門，會(huì)是誰呢？Itcan’tbeourteacherwhoisknockingatthedoor.在敲門的人一定不是我們的老師。肯定形式mustbe一定是在敲門的人一定是我們的老師。Itmustbeourteacherwhoisknockingatthedoor.3.can能表猜測(cè)，beableto不能。can的這種264.can可以表“允許”,與may可以互換,此時(shí)不能用beableto代替。---Can/MayIsithere？---Yes,please.5.beableto后邊接動(dòng)詞不定式表示一種實(shí)際情況時(shí)，其否定形式不是benotableto，而是cannot。Wereyouabletocatchthefirstbusyesterdaymorning?No,Icouldn’t.6.一般說來,beableto后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。我確定他能改正他的錯(cuò)誤。I’msureheisabletocorrecthismistakes.I’msurehismistakesareabletobecorrectedbyhim.×4.can可以表“允許”,與may可以互換,此時(shí)不27EXERCISE()1.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_______givethemsomesafetytips.A.should

B.may

C.could

D.might()2.Look，littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.needn't()3.---Didn'tyouseethezebracrossing?You________slowdown,son!---Sorry,sir.AmIgoingtofailthetest?A.can't

B.can

C.mustn't

D.must()4.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut，howwillIgettobeone?---You________dowellinschoolandtameyourfears.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.could()5.---Imissedlastnight'sEverlastingClassics(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》)!---You________care.Youcanwatchitonlinelater.A.mustn't

B.can't

C.maynot

D.needn'tEXERCISE()1.Tokeepchildr28EXERCISE()6.---MustIdotheprojectonmyown?---No，you________.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A.needn't

B.can't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't()7.I________gonow，orI'llmissmytrain.A.can

B.might

C.must

D.could()8.---MustIcomeherebefore6：30tomorrow?---No,you________.Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn't

B.can't

C.couldn't

D.needn't()9.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyou________gotoseeadoctoratonce.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.Wound()10.---YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.---Iffarmers________startplantingriceinsaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.can

B.can't

C.must

D.mustn'tEXERCISE()6.---MustIdot29TEXT4TEXT430In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.In1929,threeyearsafterhis31Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson43課件32THANKSTHANKS33JessieLesson43JessieLesson4334復(fù)習(xí)1單詞2語法3課文4主目錄復(fù)習(xí)1單詞2語法3課文4主目錄35REVIEW1REVIEW136NEWWORDS。2NEWWORDS。237pole n. （地球的）極 flight n. 飛行explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)家 lie v. 處于 serious adj. 嚴(yán)重的 point n. 地點(diǎn) seem v. 似乎 crash v. 墜毀 sack n. 袋子 clear v. 越過 aircraft n. 飛機(jī) endless adj. 無盡的 plain n. 平原 pole n. （地球的）極 38polen.（地球的）極theSouthPole南極theNorthPole北極PoleStar北極星polen.（地球的）極39explorern.探險(xiǎn)家,探測(cè)者explore

v.探險(xiǎn),探測(cè),探究exploration

n.(科研相關(guān))探險(xiǎn),探求,開發(fā)adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)(追求刺激)explorern.探險(xiǎn)家,探測(cè)者40lie①vi.處于,位于(+地點(diǎn)) lie-lay-lain現(xiàn)在這條山脈位于我們的下面。Themountainsliebelowus.小鎮(zhèn)位于倫敦的東部ThetownliesintheeastofLondon.lie41liev.處于②vi.躺，（平）臥

lie-lay-lain躺在床上stayinbed=lieinbed當(dāng)我坐在篝火旁的時(shí)候，我的狗躺在我的旁邊。WhenIsatbythefire,mydoglaybesideme.liev.處于42liev.處于③vt.撒謊

lie-lied-liedYoulied.=Youliedtome.你騙人!你撒謊!liar 騙子④n.謊言

說謊tellalieliev.處于43liev.lie-lied-lied

說謊lie-lay-lain

平躺,位于lay-laid-laid

放置,下蛋

lie現(xiàn)在分詞 lyingliev.lie-lied-lied 44seem v.似乎，看起來 seem+asif看起來似乎……他看起來似乎以前從來沒有在英國居住過。HeseemedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.seem+adj.他看起來很有錢。Heseemsrich.seemtobeHeseemstoberich.seemthat…看起來似乎……Itseemsthatheisrich.seem v.似乎，看起來 seem+asif45clearv.越過clearv.越過(凌空、不接觸地)越過，跳過，沒有接觸面的飛躍飛躍山峰clearthemountain那匹馬越過了柵欄。Thehorseclearedthefence.overadv.越過(距離)goover 飛躍clearv.越過clearv46plainplainn.平原adj.平凡的她是一個(gè)平凡的女孩。Sheisaplaingirl.plainplain47crashv.墜毀crash 從上向下掉aircrash 空難clash 撞擊,沖突crashv.墜毀crash 從上向下掉48In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.forthefirsttime第一次time表示“次，回”thistime,lasttime,nexttime,anothertime,eachtime,forthelasttime我最后一次提醒你，如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)趕不上火車的。Iremindyouforthelasttimethatifyoudon’thurry,you’llmissthetrain.下次你見到他的時(shí)候，把這些照片給他。Givehimthesephotosnexttimeyouseehim.In1929,threeyearsafterhis49over和above的區(qū)別(1)over和above都可以表示“在…上方”。兩個(gè)物體是互不接觸的。Thereisapictureabove/overthetable.餐桌上方有一張畫。(2)over也可表示“在…之上”，兩個(gè)物體互相接觸，有on和cover的意思，而above不能這樣用。Shespreadaclothoverthetable.她把一塊布鋪在桌子上。(3)如果要表示“越過”、“翻過”和“飛過”的意思，通常用over。而above多用于表示一種靜態(tài)的“在…上方”的意思。Ifwecan'tgooverthemountain,wecanonlygoroundit.要是我們無法翻過這座山，我們只能繞山而行。over和above的區(qū)別50In1929,theAmericanexplorer,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,

R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.

threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,R.E.Byrd,

In1929,theAmericanexplorer51 Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其含義是“雖然……，盡管……”不與but連用takeaphotograph/photographsof…拍……的照片=takeapicture/takeaphoto在他離開家之前，他給他的房子拍了張照片。Hetookaphotographofhishousebeforehelefthome.runintotrouble=getintotrouble遇到麻煩，陷入困境每次他遇到困難了，他都向父母尋求幫助。Eachtimeheranintotrouble,heaskedhisparentsforhelp. Though,atfirst,Byrdandhi52Atonepoint,it

seemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.atonepoint在某一地方，在某一時(shí)刻point也可指時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn)他曾一度想要當(dāng)個(gè)畫家。

Atonepoint,hewantedtobecomeapainter.Itseemedcertain意思為：看起來肯定。其中it為“先行主語”，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。it作先行主語時(shí)經(jīng)常與seem，appear，look等連用Itnowlookscertainthatthemeetingisgoingtobeputoff.現(xiàn)在似乎可以肯定會(huì)議將被推遲。Atonepoint,itseemedcertai53Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.riseto…上升至……Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.by表示“相差，以……之差”的意思我晚了10分鐘，沒趕上火車。

Imissedthetrainbytenminutes.他比我小兩歲。

Heisyoungerthanmebytwoyears.Itcouldonlygetoverthemou54ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.for表示“因?yàn)椤?是并列連詞，引出的是并列句，因此不能置于句首；for引出的句子只是對(duì)前面分句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明或解釋，表示的是間接的原因，時(shí)常是推斷性的理由insight表示“在看得見的范圍內(nèi)”、“在可看見之處”Nomanisinsight.一個(gè)人也看不見。

Byrdnowknewthathewouldbe55GRAMMAR3GRAMMAR356can,could,beabletocan與beableto的區(qū)別當(dāng)它們表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能）的時(shí)候，是同義的。他能說兩種外語。Hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.=Heisabletospeaktwoforeignlanguages.can,could,beabletocan與bea571.can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài),即can和could,而beableto有多種時(shí)態(tài),如was/wereableto,will/shallbeableto,have/hasbeenableto等我一周之內(nèi)就將會(huì)開車了。I’llbeabletodrivethecarinaweek.2.表示過去通過努力終于做成了某事要用beableto，而不能用can。船翻了之后，我終于成功的游到了對(duì)岸。Iwasabletoswimtothebankaftertheboatturnedover.它們用法上的不同主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾方面:1.can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài),即can和could,而be583.can能表猜測(cè)，beableto不能。can的這種用法主要用于疑問句和否定句。Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.Whocanitbe?有人在敲門，會(huì)是誰呢？Itcan’tbeourteacherwhoisknockingatthedoor.在敲門的人一定不是我們的老師?？隙ㄐ问絤ustbe一定是在敲門的人一定是我們的老師。Itmustbeourteacherwhoisknockingatthedoor.3.can能表猜測(cè)，beableto不能。can的這種594.can可以表“允許”,與may可以互換,此時(shí)不能用beableto代替。---Can/MayIsithere？---Yes,please.5.beableto后邊接動(dòng)詞不定式表示一種實(shí)際情況時(shí)，其否定形式不是benotableto，而是cannot。Wereyouabletocatchthefirstbusyesterdaymorning?No,Icouldn’t.6.一般說來,beableto后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。我確定他能改正他的錯(cuò)誤。I’msureheisabletocorrecthismistakes.I’msurehismistakesareabletobecorrectedbyhim.×4.can可以表“允許”,與may可以互換,此時(shí)不60EXERCISE()1.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_______givethemsomesafetytips.A.should

B.may

C.could

D.might()2.Look，littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.needn't()3.---Didn'tyouseethezebracrossing?You________slowdown,son!---Sorry,sir.AmIgoingtofailthetest?A.can't

B.can

C.mustn't

D.must()4.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut，howwillIgettobeone?---You________dowellinschoolandtameyourfears.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.could()5.---Imissedlastnight'sEverlastingClassics(《經(jīng)典詠流傳》)!---You________care.Youcanwatchitonlinelater.A.mustn't

B.can't

C.maynot

D.needn'tEXERCISE()1.Tokeepchildr61EXERCISE()6.