2023屆安徽省合肥市名校中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata2、Parentsalwayswantto_______theirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthem_______crazyaboutthesmartphones.

A．fill;tobeB．cover;tobeC．provide;nottobeD．compare;nottobe3、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She________tothemusicwithhereyesshut.A．listens B．listened C．waslistening D．islistening4、--Where’syourfather?Wehaven’tseeneachother.---____________.A．HehasbeentoAmerica B．HehasgonetoEnglandC．HeisgoingtoEngland D．Hewouldvisitmygrandparents5、—Let’sgotoWandaMovieTheater?Ithasalargescreen.—Butitis_____________ofallthecinemasinJinan.A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive6、Hurryup,__________we’llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenexttrain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so7、—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare______.Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.A．funny B．right C．cool D．close8、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A．from;from B．from;of C．of;from D．of;of9、---OMG!Howcouldthishappen?---What?---Thestrawberries________foratleastaweek.Theystilllooksofresh!A．havebought B．havebeenbought C．havekept D．havebeenkept10、—Areyouabasketballplayerinyouschool?—Yes,I______theteam3yearsago.I______initfor3years.A．joined,wasB．wasjoined,amC．havejoined,havebeenD．joined,havebeenⅡ.完形填空11、It’s12o’clock.Amangoesintoafastfoodrestaurantfor1.“Hi!”awaitersays.“CanI2you?”“I’dlikesomeFrenchfries,a3andamediumCoke,”saystheman.“What4foodswouldyoulike?”asksthewaiter.“No,”themananswers.“That’s5.”“Forhereortogo?”asksthewaiter.“Togo,please,”saystheman.Theman6hislunchandthewaiterputsthefoodintoabag.Thenthemangoesaway7thebag.Hegoesoutoftherestaurant.Helooks8andfindsabeautifulparkoverthere.Sohewalkstothepark.Hesitsdownandopensthebagtoenjoyhisdeliciousfood.Suddenly(突然)hestopseating.Hefindsthatthereisalsosome9inthebag.“Oh!That’sthemoneyformylunch,”saystheman.Thenhegoesbacktotherestaurantbecausehedoesn’twantto10hislunchforfree.1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner2．A．a(chǎn)sk B．call C．help D．a(chǎn)nswer3．A．bread B．meat C．dumpling D．hamburger4．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．a(chǎn)ny5．A．a(chǎn)ll B．her C．them D．me6．A．cutsdown B．looksat C．eatsout D．paysfor7．A．of B．with C．from D．on8．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．like D．a(chǎn)round9．A．money B．a(chǎn)pples C．soup D．pancake10．A．play B．give C．get D．bringⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在下面對應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1．onothersonthisspeciald2．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3．,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4．mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5．.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6．.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7．suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8．a(chǎn)ndhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9．25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10．everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Captain(船長)NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland,“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedthecaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.At100metresdeep,wecouldseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed(海草),andalltheir“branches”werevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.

Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametretall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo'smankilleditwithhisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150metres,itwasdark.Thesun'slightcouldnotreachthisdepth(深度).Weturnedonourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metresaroundus.Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland—whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardstheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotananimalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter(水獺).Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharksswamoverus.Luckilytheydidn'tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.1．Whatdo“darkshapes”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A．Trees. B．Seaweed. C．Rocks. D．Fish.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①CaptainNemo'smankilledaseaspider.②ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.③Themenwenttotheforest.④CaptainNemoinvitedustogohunting.⑤CaptainNemoshotanotter.A．④①③⑤③ B．③④②⑤① C．④③①⑤② D．③④①⑤②3．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AVisittoaSeaForest B．DeathUndertheSeaC．CaptainNemoandtheNautilus D．AttackedbyGiantSpideB14、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld，thinkagain.Overtheyears，teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy，andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole(操控器).SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace，anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem，you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!1．Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden，_______canhelpyou.A．Bot2KarotB．iCPoochC．GameBloxD．SmartphoneCameras2．BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas_______.A．4B．10C．12D．143．Accordingtothepassage，RobertSaunt________.A．isananimalloverB．wastiredofplayinggamesC．inventedacontrollerD．helpswithgardeningC15、Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（開花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1．Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A．oneday B．oneyearC.twoweeks C．twomonths2．WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.A．unhappy B．peaceful C．hopeful D．surprised3．Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A．Patienceisneededinlife.B．Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C．Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D．Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.D16、Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfaster.Man’spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman----byhisdesire(欲望)foramodernwayoflife.Wemake“industrialization(工業(yè)化)”ourmainaim.Soweseemtobereadytogiveupeverything:clearair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Largenumbersofpeoplearemovingfromthecountrysideintothecities,lookingforwardtothemodernlife.Butasourworldhasdevelopedsofastinthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimeforustostoptoaskourselveswherewearegoing-----andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhowasheardovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’reflyingat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernsociety.(社會)1．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanbelievetobethemostimportant?A．IndustryB．HealthC．CleanairD．Thefutureofthechildren2．Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat______________.A．manknowswherethesocietyisgoingB．peopledonotwelcomethefastdevelopmentofmodernsociety.C．mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution.D．thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureoftheoursociety3．Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?A．PollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemB．Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.C．It’stimeforustotakeactiontoreducepollutionD．Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.E17、Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation(通貨膨脹)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves（奴隸）."Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuring（量）thetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliable（可靠的）waysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit（收益）?1．Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks____.A．canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB．willcostmuchofyoursavingsC．mayincreaseyourwealthD．needsyourbravery2．Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto____.A．suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockB．describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthC．tellreaderswhatclockslooklikeD．comparechockstohumanbeings3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?A．Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.B．Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.C．Observingshadowscastbythesun.D．Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.4．Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph（段落）4means_________.A．state-ownedhousesB．housesinverygoodconditionC．grandhousesopentothepublicD．houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly5．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB．tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocksC．tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD．toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtimeF18、1．（小題1）DiamondHousewasbuilt_____.A．a(chǎn)bouttwentyyearsagoB．hundredsofyearsagoC．in1984D．a(chǎn)bouttenyearsago2．（小題2）Seaviewis_____moreexpensivethanSunshineApartment.A．thirty-fourthousanddollarsB．twelvethousanddollarsC．fivethousanddollarsD．twenty-twothousanddollars3．（小題3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Seaviewhasgot3bedroomsandtwokitchens.B．DiamondHousehasgotagardenandagarage.C．DiamondHouseischeaperthanSunshineApartment.D．SunshineApartmenthasgotasmallgarden.4．（小題4）IfIlikedoingshoppinginthecitycentereveryday,Ishouldbuy_____.A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．Noneofthem5．（小題5）TheSmithswanttobuyahousewith2bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandagarage.Whichonedotheychoose?A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．Noneoft